Novel passive localization algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares

In order to solve the bearings-only passive localization problem in the presence of erroneous observer position, a novel algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares (DSMRTLS) is proposed. First, the aforementioned passive localization problem is transferred to the DSMRTLS problem by deriving a multiplicative structure for both the observation matrix and the observation vector. Second, the corresponding optimization problem of the DSMRTLS problem without constraint is derived, which can be approximated as the generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Then, the localization solution which is globally optimal and asymptotically unbiased can be got by generalized eigenvalue decomposition. Simulation results verify the rationality of the approximation and the good performance of the proposed algorithm compared with several typical algorithms.     

Graph-tree-based software control flow checking for COTS processors on pico-satellites

 This paper proposes a generic high-performance and low-time-overhead software control flow checking solution, graph-tree-based control flow checking (GTCFC) for space-borne commercial- off-the-shelf (COTS) processors. A graph tree data structure with a topology similar to common trees is introduced to transform the control flow graphs of target programs. This together with design of IDs and signatures of its vertices and edges allows for an easy check of legality of actual branching during target program execution. As a result, the algorithm not only is capable of detecting all single and multiple branching errors with low latency and time overheads along with a linear-complexity space overhead, but also remains generic among arbitrary instruction sets and independent of any specific hardware. Tests of the algorithm using a COTS-processor-based onboard computer (OBC) of in-service ZDPS-1A pico-satellite products show that GTCFC can detect over 90% of the randomly injected and all-pattern-covering branching errors for different types of target programs, with performance and overheads consistent with the theoretical analysis; and beats well-established preeminent control flow checking algorithms in these dimensions. Furthermore, it is validated that GTCGC not only can be accommodated in pico-satellites conveniently with still sufficient system margins left, but also has the ability to minimize the risk of control flow errors being undetected in their space missions. Therefore, due to its effectiveness, efficiency, and compatibility, the GTCFC solution is ready for applications on COTS processors on pico-satellites in their real space missions.     

增强型整体-局部高阶理论四边形单元层合板自由边分析

基于增强型整体-局部高阶理论,构造了四节点四边形单元并分析复合材料自由边拉伸问题.本理论预先满足层合板面内位移和层间应力连续条件及层合板上下自由表面条件,未知变量个数不依赖于层合板的层数.精化四节点四边形单元满足单元间C1弱连续性条件.数值结果表明,基于增强型整体-局部高阶理论构造的四边形单元能够精确分析自由边拉伸问题.层间横向剪切应力能够直接从本构方程中计算得出,而横向法应力则需在一个单元内使用局部三维平衡方程.     

机场历史高峰服务能力评估方法研究

探讨了机场历史高峰服务能力评估中历史高峰运行数据的频率筛选阈值与样本基数的关联，在此基础上提出大数据样本的历史高峰服务架次评估方法，并以广州机场、上海浦东机场、上海虹桥机场、南京机场和大连机场的实际历史数据加以分析与验证。实验表明：历史高峰运行数据频率筛选阈值至少3次的选取，适用范围为1460个左右的样本基数，所提出的大数据样本的历史高峰服务架次评估方法能够反映机场在常态运行环境下的高峰服务能力。     

基于IRIG-B码的运载火箭测发流程同步的软件设计方法

为保证运载火箭在零窗口发射,提出了一种基于IRIG-B码(以下简称B码) 的运载火箭测发流程自动执行的软件设计方法,以确保点火前10min至点火之间的各系统流程的同步。本方案通过UDP网络接收B码的时间,并通过五取三冗余算法,以更新本地的B码时间。随后,再根据预设的点火时间及冗余后的B码时间,计算倒计时,以控制口令流程自动执行。     

一种火箭发射场坪流场的环形线汇描述方法

针对火箭发射场坪流场分布规律，基于势流法提出环形线汇描述方法，推导了环形线汇流场的速度势和速度的计算公式，建立了流场的FLUENT仿真模型并进行计算，将环形线汇理论计算结果与仿真结果进行对比。结果表明，不同火箭半径和入口流速对环形线汇和FLUENT仿真两种方法计算结果的相关性没有影响，随着箭井间隙增大，两种方法计算结果的相关度减小；环形线汇方法能够描述发射场坪流场变化趋势，在箭井间隙较小且误差允许时可以作为发射场坪流场的简化描述方法。     

Preliminary analysis of the quality and positioning performance of BDS-3 global interoperable signal B1C&B2a

BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) satellites are equipped with the new generation GNSS signals B1C and B2a, which support the interoperability with GPS and Galileo systems. In this study, the pseudo-range multipath error and carrier phase observation noise of the BDS-3 B1C and B2a signals were evaluated based on zero baseline measurements from the day of year (DOY) 113 to 116, 2020. Further, the precision and performance of the single point positioning (SPP) and precise point positioning (PPP) are assessed at 9 stations. This assessment manifests that the standard deviations (STDs) of the pseudo-range multipath error are about 0.09 ~ 0.22 m, while STDs of the carrier phase observation noise are about 0.075 mm. For the single-frequency SPP, its positioning precision is about 2.03 ~ 4.85 m and 3.29 ~ 10.73 m at the 99.99% confidence level in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, while the dual-frequency SPP precision is about 1.92 ~ 8.02 m and 4.81 ~ 12.77 m in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. For the daily static PPP, the convergence time is about 20 ~ 30 min, while the daily positioning precision can reach 1.38 ~ 4.42 cm and -1.31 ~ 4.34 cm in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. In general, the quality and the SPP and PPP performance of the BDS-3 B1C&B2a signals are comparable to the GPS and Galileo.     

保形通道式扩压器在微型涡喷发动机中的应用

采用结构新颖的保形通道式扩压器并运用其三维设计方法,对某直径16 cm的微型涡轮发动机的扩压器进行改进设计.改进型微型扩压器由完整的主叶片和布置于通道后部的分流叶片构成,相较于原型的径向、轴向分段叶片式扩压器,可全程对气流的扩压度和流向进行控制,避免气流在无叶转弯段的强烈掺混,减小流动损失.数值模拟结果表明,在设计工况下,改进前后扩压器的流量特性基本保持一致,改进型微型扩压器总压恢复系数提高5.5%,扩压能力亦有明显增强.