"中国经济奥斯卡"在京颁奖孔栋荣获"2010CCTV中国经济年度人物"

中国最具影响力和号召力的经济领域评选盛典——2010 CCTV中国经济年度人物评选1月18日在北京市揭晓,此次的2010 CCTV中国经济年度人物颁奖晚会再一次吸引了全球经济界人士的目光,中航集团总经理、国航股份董事长孔栋荣获十大年度经济人物,     

国外星体表面巡视探测器地面试验方法分析

对国外星体表面巡视探测器的典型地面试验进行了系统阐述和分析,总结了星体表面巡视探测器地面试验的特点和规律,可以为我国星体表面巡视探测器地面试验的开展提供借鉴。     

基于同时多批目标的未知电台反演定位

电台数据库是外辐射源雷达的重要组成部分,其维护和完善为外辐射源装备的有效应用提供了便利.针对未知发射电台、已知发射站和接收站组成的T2R系统,给出了一种基于同时多批民航目标的未知发射站显式迭代的定位算法,仿真验证了此算法对未知发射台的定位精度可达1％ CEP.     

Feature selection for high-dimensional data in astronomy

With an exponentially increasing amount of astronomical data, the complexity and dimension of astronomical data are likewise growing rapidly. Extracting information from such data becomes a critical and challenging problem. For example, some algorithms can only be employed in the low-dimensional spaces, so feature selection and feature extraction become important topics. Here we describe the difference between feature selection and feature extraction methods, and introduce the taxonomy of feature selection methods as well as the characteristics of each method. We present a case study comparing the performance and computational cost of different feature selection methods. For the filter method, ReliefF and fisher filter are adopted; for the wrapper method, improved CHAID, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), Naive Bayes (NB) and C4.5 are taken as learners. Applied on the sample, the result indicates that from the viewpoints of computational cost the filter method is superior to the wrapper method. Moreover, different learning algorithms combined with appropriate feature selection methods may arrive at better performance.     

国有企业改制中的政府行为分析——兼评河北省首例诉政府国企改制无效案

国企改制是一个复杂的社会问题,容易导致各种利益冲突。面对改制中的各种纷争政府应如何面对？在国企改制中政府应当做什么以及不应当做什么？本文结合国企改制中发生的一起案件,探究国企改制中政府行为存在的问题及应对措施,准确定位政府在国企改制中的角色,规范政府行为。     

Hf对Nb15W5Si2B合金室温和高温力学性能的影响

 为了寻求Nb-Si基合金高温强度和室温塑性之间的平衡,设计了以Nb基固溶体相Nb-SS占主导的Nb15W5Si2BxHf(x= 0,5,10,15,原子百分数）合金,研究了Hf元素对Nb15W5Si2B合金的组织、室温和高温压缩性能以及高温蠕变性能的影响。结果表明,Nb15W5Si2B合金由Nb-SS和Nb5Si3两相组成,Nb5Si3相呈网状分布;Hf的加入不改变相组成,但Nb5Si3相由网状分布逐步变成不连续小岛状分布,而且体积分数减少。Hf同时提高Nb15W5Si2B合金的高温静强度和室温塑性,但对Nb15W5Si2B高温压缩蠕变性能不利。最后讨论了Hf对Nb15W5Si2B合金强化与塑性化机理。     

耦合运动非定常气动模型对飞机飞行特性仿真的影响

 在大振幅偏航滚转单自由度强迫振荡和耦合强迫振荡运动风洞试验的基础上,分别运用准定常气动力建模方法和非定常气动力建模方法,获取飞机的气动力模型;运用两种不同的气动力模型,对飞机的纵向正弦振荡机动飞行进行了仿真。结果表明,准定常模型在小迎角下的仿真结果与非定常模型的结果基本一致;在较大迎角时,准定常模型仿真结果趋于稳定,而非定常模型仿真结果使飞机进入横航向振荡飞行状态,这一现象与F-16XL的试飞结果类似,其主要原因是耦合运动的非定常模型与准定常模型所产生的阻尼特性不一致。这也表明,分析大迎角飞行特性时应考虑耦合运动下的非定常气动特性。     

适合机动飞行的旋翼气动模型研究

为改善对旋翼空气动力他轴响应的预测,在旋翼气动模型中引入时变的尾迹弯曲参数K_R,以体现机动旋翼的尾迹畸变效应.与已有方法相比,该模型的计算结果更为接近实验数据.还建立了动态尾迹畸变模型,并分析了计入尾迹收缩效应的必要性.结果表明,为了正确计算机动飞行中的旋翼气动力,特别是操纵的他轴响应,应当在模型中采用随状态变化的尾迹弯曲参数K_R.      

An intercomparison of meteor radar measurements at the South Pole using two different processing systems

A new meteor radar system was installed at the Amundsen–Scott station South Pole in 2001 to further the understanding of the dynamics of the Antarctic region. The antenna array consists of four yagis pointed along the 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° meridians and five folded crossed dipoles arranged in a cross configuration and operating as an interferometer to provide position measurements for the detected radio meteors. The four yagis are time division multiplexed and used for both transmitting and receiving while the five folded crossed dipoles are only used for reception. The current arrangement of data acquisition (DAQ) systems at the South Pole allows the collection of meteors in a configuration similar to the previous meteor radar system that operated at the South Pole in the mid 1990s while also using an interferometer to accurately determine the meteor positions in the sky, which enables the determination of the vertical structure of the observed waves. This has been accomplished through the use of two DAQ and post-processing systems: COBRA (Colorado Obninsk radar) connected to the yagis and MEDAC (meteor echo detection and collection) connected to the folded crossed dipoles. With two separate DAQ systems operating in parallel we have the ability to directly compare the results and understand the inherent variability in the derived scientific results based on different system architectures and processing assumptions. The impact of operating a system without an interferometer on the amplitudes and phases of the observed wave components is considered. We find that the lack of altitude resolution of the COBRA DAQ system leads to an underestimation of the amplitude of the s = 1 component of the semidiurnal tide of ∼20% during the summer months.     

倾斜分层非均匀介质中磁偶极子场的数值分析

研究倾斜分层非均匀介质条件下磁偶极子源在介质空间的电磁响应,给出了场表达式和数值递推算法,提出了在大倾角条件下利用电阻率曲线划分界面和进行前向预测的方法,数值模拟和应用实践证明该方法是有效的,结论具有一定的应用价值.