大气对遥感卫星图像品质的影响分析

影响遥感卫星图像品质的因素很多,其中包括成像条件中的大气辐射.文章根据遥感成像理论分析了大气辐射对遥感卫星图像品质的影响,计算了大气背景及大气对图像层次和图像对比度的影响.最后,结合遥感相机的特点,给出了减少大气影响、提高图像品质的建议.     

矿用对旋轴流通风机改进设计

为满足矿井安全生产、通风需要并节约能源,改进和开发新型矿用轴流风机十分必要.本文围绕提高通风机效率和喘振裕度两个根本问题,采用先进航空发动机压气机设计技术,结合国际先进叶片造型方法和成熟的旋转机械结构设计经验,对某矿用对旋轴流通风机进行了改进设计.改进后的通风机经性能测试及长期运行表明,改进设计有效地提高了通风机的效率...     

基于TDM策略的支线机场资源需求分析与预测探讨

应用交通运输领域比较成熟的交通需求管理理论的主要成果,吸收其成熟的理论思想、技术方法、政策措施与组织行为等,从支线机场定位、管理体制和资源配置的问题入手进行分析和讨论,探讨支线机场建设和管理中相关的问题,为支线机场的发展提供有益的决策咨询参考。     

可折叠弹翼支架中双弹翼同步问题的分析与研究

根据巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架中传动链的结构特点,通过分析产生双弹翼展开不完全同步的客观因素,指出现有结构的不足之处,提出能够保证双弹翼同步展开到位的全新改进方案。详细介绍新设计方案的工作原理和实施新方案应注意的具体措施,并提出在新产品的方案设计阶段,从技术经济学的观点出发,实现结构设计与现有工艺水平互动的设计方法。     

光学材料带电粒子辐照效应等效模拟试验方法研究

文章研究了空间带电粒子对光学材料辐照效应的等效模拟试验方法.在辐照试验研究基础上,针对光学材料分析了空间带电粒子辐照试验中辐照源选择、能谱效应,综合与顺次辐照效应和加速试验等几个关键问题,并根据空间带电粒子对光学材料的损伤特点,提出了模拟材料内部吸收荆量分布的等效试验方法.     

智能移动三坐标辅助定位的自适应控制方法

飞机部件的外形测量与误差评估是提升飞机装配质量的关键。针对测量工作要求高精度、高效率和无需专用工装的情况,同时针对被测对象外形尺寸大、各部位测量规范不同等难点,提出一种基于激光跟踪仪的智能移动三坐标辅助定位自适应控制技术。该技术以激光跟踪仪作为测量工具,以直角三坐标伺服机构作为靶标的辅助定位 装置,通过对直角三坐标伺服机构及导航小车进行任务规划与优化;同时激光跟踪仪实时反馈靶标目标位置,从而以最优路径的方式实现对测量机构多站位自主移动的全闭环自适应控制,提高了靶标的定位精度及测量效率。本文在线对测量数据进行了快速处理,得出了误差分布图,并精确地反映了测量点位的误差。实验结果表明：该方法可实现大尺寸部件的高精度快速测量,满足飞机大部件的测量要求。     

Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.     

Experimental characteristics of oblique shock train upstream propagation

The structure and dynamics of an oblique shock train in a duct model are investigated experimentally in a hypersonic wind tunnel. Measurements of the pressure distribution in front of and across the oblique shock train have been taken and the dynamics of upstream propagation of the oblique shock train have been analyzed from the synchronized schlieren imaging with the dynamic pressure measurements. The formation and propagation of the oblique shock train are ini-tiated by the throttling device at the downstream end of the duct model. Multiple reflected shocks, expansion fans and separated flow bubbles exist in the unthrottled flow, causing three adverse-pressure-gradient phases and three favorable-pressure-gradient phases upstream the oblique shock train. The leading edge of the oblique shock train propagates upstream, and translates to be asym-metric with the increase of backpressure. The upstream propagation rate of the oblique shock train increases rapidly when the leading edge of the oblique shock train encounters the separation bubble near the shock reflection point and the adverse-pressure-gradient phase, while the oblique shock train slow movement when the leading edge of the oblique shock train is in the favorable-pressure-gradient phase for unthrottled flow. The asymmetric flow pattern and oscillatory nature of the oblique shock train are observed throughout the whole upstream propagation process.     

Hybrid uncertainty-based design optimization and its application to hybrid rocket motors for manned lunar landing

Design reliability and robustness are getting increasingly important for the general design of aerospace systems with many inherently uncertain design parameters. This paper presents a hybrid uncertainty-based design optimization (UDO) method developed from probability theory and interval theory. Most of the uncertain design parameters which have sufficient information or experimental data are classified as random variables using probability theory, while the others are defined as interval variables with interval theory. Then a hybrid uncertainty analysis method based on Monte Carlo simulation and Taylor series interval analysis is developed to obtain the uncer-tainty propagation from the design parameters to system responses. Three design optimization strategies, including deterministic design optimization (DDO), probabilistic UDO and hybrid UDO, are applied to the conceptual design of a hybrid rocket motor (HRM) used as the ascent propulsion system in Apollo lunar module. By comparison, the hybrid UDO is a feasible method and can be effectively applied to the general design of aerospace systems.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.