基于联邦滤波的多传感器管道定位方法CSCD

由低成本微惯性测量单元(MIMU)和里程轮组合的管道定位系统在里程轮出现打滑情况下,组合定位误差将快速发散。为解决里程轮打滑时量测信息失效的问题,采用光电测速传感器作为冗余测速传感器,利用联邦滤波对MIMU、里程轮和光电测速传感器多源信息进行融合,并基于预测残差设计了自适应信息分配因子,实现了不同特性传感器的最优融合。仿真实验结果表明,提出的多传感器管道定位方法可以降低里程轮打滑导致的管道定位误差,对于120m长的仿真管道,定位误差为管线长度的0.015%。     

A Robotic TeleoperationSystem for Precise Robotic Manipulation by Human-Machine Interaction

Teleoperation is of great importance in the area of robotics， especially when people are unavailable in the robot workshop. It provides a way for people to control robots remotely using human intelligence. In this paper， a robotic teleoperation system for precise robotic manipulation is established. The data glove and the 7-degrees of freedom (DOFs) force feedback controller are used for the remote control interaction. The control system and the monitor system are designed for the remote precise manipulation. The monitor system contains an image acquisition system and a human-machine interaction module， and aims to simulate and detect the robot running state. Besides，a visual object tracking algorithm is developed to estimate the states of the dynamic system from noisy observations. The established robotic teleoperation systemis applied to a series of experiments， and high-precision results are obtained， showing the effectiveness of the physical system.     

美国自由飞行太空机器人发展分析

近年,美国自由飞行太空机器人发展呈现出持续进步、领先其他国家初步实现工程应用的活跃发展态势.归纳总结了美国自由飞行太空机器人的主要发展现状、特点、发展方向和几点认识.主要结论包括:服务保障类率先实现工程应用,在轨制造与装配类即将在轨验证,全球首套共识性无人在轨操作标准制定完成;未来将向多机器人自主协同作业、操控非合作目...