全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17638篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 122篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 9821篇 |
航天技术 | 5172篇 |
综合类 | 245篇 |
航天 | 2554篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 153篇 |
2018年 | 193篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2014年 | 434篇 |
2013年 | 515篇 |
2012年 | 404篇 |
2011年 | 558篇 |
2010年 | 394篇 |
2009年 | 757篇 |
2008年 | 790篇 |
2007年 | 366篇 |
2006年 | 422篇 |
2005年 | 368篇 |
2004年 | 419篇 |
2003年 | 497篇 |
2002年 | 468篇 |
2001年 | 540篇 |
2000年 | 356篇 |
1999年 | 441篇 |
1998年 | 405篇 |
1997年 | 306篇 |
1996年 | 360篇 |
1995年 | 429篇 |
1994年 | 398篇 |
1993年 | 352篇 |
1992年 | 296篇 |
1991年 | 250篇 |
1990年 | 232篇 |
1989年 | 374篇 |
1988年 | 201篇 |
1987年 | 239篇 |
1986年 | 230篇 |
1985年 | 637篇 |
1984年 | 509篇 |
1983年 | 400篇 |
1982年 | 486篇 |
1981年 | 607篇 |
1980年 | 243篇 |
1979年 | 183篇 |
1978年 | 189篇 |
1977年 | 144篇 |
1976年 | 155篇 |
1975年 | 182篇 |
1974年 | 180篇 |
1973年 | 161篇 |
1972年 | 188篇 |
1971年 | 148篇 |
1970年 | 143篇 |
1969年 | 147篇 |
1967年 | 142篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
991.
Security applications of computer vision 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In an age which bears witness to a proliferation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras for security and surveillance monitoring, the use of image processing and computer vision techniques which were provided as top end bespoke solutions can now be realised using desktop PC processing. Commercial Video Motion Detection (VMD) and Intelligent Scene Monitoring (ISM) systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated, aided, in no small way, by a technology transfer from previously exclusively military research sectors. Image processing is traditionally concerned with pre-processing operations such as Fourier filtering, edge detection and morphological operations. Computer vision extends the image processing paradigm to include understanding of scene content, tracking and object classification. Examples of computer vision applications include Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), people and vehicle tracking, crowd analysis and model based vision. Often image processing and computer vision techniques are developed with highly specific applications in mind and the goal of a more global understanding computer vision system remains, at least for now, outside the bounds of present technology. This paper will review some of the most recent developments in computer vision and image processing for challenging outdoor perimeter security applications. It also describes the efforts of development teams to integrate some of these advanced ideas into coherent prototype development systems 相似文献
992.
Le Cadre J.-P. Jaetffret C. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(3):801-818
This paper deals with the analysis of the convergence of iterative methods for bearings only tracking (BOT). A geometric and unified framework is developed. Explicit sufficient conditions ensuring convergence of iterative methods for maximization of the likelihood functional are then derived 相似文献
993.
994.
Robert O. Pepin 《Space Science Reviews》2000,92(1-2):371-395
Xenon plays a crucial role in models of atmospheric evolution in which noble gases are fractionated from their initial compositions
to isotopically heavier distributions by early hydrodynamic escape of primordial planetary atmospheres. With the assumption
that nonradiogenic Xe isotope ratios in present-day atmospheres were generated in this way, backward modeling from these ratios
through the fractionating process can in principle identify likely parental Xe compositions and thus the probable sources
of noble gases in pre-escape atmospheres. Applied to Earth, this approach simultaneously establishes the presence of an atmospheric
Xe component due principally to fission of extinct 244Pu and identifies a composition called U-Xe as primordial Xe. Pu-Xe comprises 4.65±0.30% of atmospheric 136Xe, and 6.8±0.5% of the present abundance of 129Xe derives from decay of extinct 129I. U-Xe is identical to the measured composition of solar-wind Xe except for deficits of the two heaviest isotopes – an unexpected
difference since the modeling otherwise points to solar wind compositions for the lighter noble gases in the primordial terrestrial
atmosphere. Evidence for the presence of U-Xe is not restricted to the early Earth; modeling based on a purely meteoritic
data set defines a parental component in chondrites and achondrites with the same isotopic distribution. Results of experimental
efforts to measure this composition directly in meteorites are promising but not yet conclusive. U-Xe also appears as a possible
base component in interstellar silicon carbide, here with superimposed excesses of 134Xe and 136Xe six-fold larger than those in the solar wind. These compositional differences imply mixing of U-Xe with a nucleogenetic
heavy-isotope component whose relative abundance in the solar accretion disk and in pre-solar environments varied both spatially
and temporally.
In contrast to Earth, the U-Xe signature on Mars was apparently overwhelmed by local accretion of materials rich in either
chondritic Xe or solar-wind Xe. Data currently in hand from SNC meteorites on the composition of the present atmosphere are
insufficiently precise to constrain a modeling choice between these two candidates for primordial martian Xe. They likewise
do not permit definitive resolution of a 244Pu component in the atmosphere although its presence is allowed within current measurement uncertainties.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
995.
N.V. Kuznetsov N.I. Nikolaeva 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The proton fluxes from the low-Earth orbital satellites databases (NPOES-17 and CORONAS-F) were analyzed for the quiet geomagnetic period in April 2005. The satisfactory consent was found between the experimental and the AP8 model fluxes of the trapped protons with energy more than ∼10 MeV. At the same time, trapped proton fluxes with energy less than 10 MeV measured by LEO satellites were higher than the ones predicted by the AP8 model in the region of the SAA (drift shell L < 1.5). 相似文献
996.
The basic principles of selecting some design parameters of a lightweight airplane for the contemporary Russian market are presented. Recommendations for selecting these parameters with the service requirements specified are given based on the study performed. 相似文献
997.
Summary The paper presents a review of the main spectroscopic studies of polar aurora accomplished during the past eight years.In a first part, the few new results concerning knowledge of the spectrum itself are examined. They concern detailed spectrum analysis, a few spectral features (sodium doublet, helium lines) and the extension of spectral observations to very low wavelengths (3000 to 1000 Å). The main features discovered in this region are the Vegard-Kaplan and Lyman-Birge-Hopfield systems as well as the 1304 oxygen line. A comparison of observed and theoretical intensities shows serious discrepancies, not all of which may be attributed to difficulties of observation. Next is given classification, from a spectral point of view, of the various kinds of auroral phenomena, with respect to altitude and latitude. Particular attention is given to high altitude and sunlit aurorae, and to low intensity, non discrete aurorae observed around the 70th degree (geomagnetic) and around the polar cap.A second part underlines the influence of two important parameters, time and location, mainly as a possible means of detection of different mechanisms.As far as the time parameter is concerned, a few pages are devoted to statistical analysis of the great wealth of observational data accumulated over twenty or thirty years.It is shown that important conclusions emerge from such studies. Very small scale time variations are mainly concerned with the study of metastable states, their lifetimes and de-excitation due to shocks between particles. Differences of spectra with the location of the observed emitting volume is a much more recent subject, which has, however, produced important results. These concern mainly observations made from rockets, although a few results have been obtained from the ground. All these indicate significant differences that may shed some light on the difficult problem of mechanisms. The latter has not been developed, since a recent review has been written on the subject. The same is true for the very important problem of hydrogen emissions.The last pages are concerned with the latest developments of experimental methods, with some stress on image tubes, which will probably be one of the main detecting devices for observing auroral spectra in the near future. 相似文献
998.
Alvin L. Morris 《Space Science Reviews》1972,13(2):243-257
The services available for scientific ballooning are described with special emphasis on the facilities of the NCAR Balloon Flight Station at Palestine, Texas. The preparations for a typical launching, the operations during the launch, the flight and the recovery are described for illustrative purposes. Considerations on the future development of scientific ballooning are given; technological problems for extended flights are considered to be less serious than the political problems. 相似文献
999.
The conventional ambiguity function is extended to include the Doppler distortions of the modulation function. The distinctive features of the extension are the use of the complex notation for wideband signals, and inclusion of the Doppler effect on the signal amplitude. The result is an ambiguity function from which Woodward's form can be found by inspection. It is shown that the well-known volume constraint also applies, in unchanged form, to the generalized ambiguity function. For the volume to be constant, it is not required that the distortions of the modulation function be neglected. Rather, the volume constancy is related to the sinusoidal fluctuations of a modulated carrier-type signal and thus is strictly a matter of the percentage bandwidth of the signal. 相似文献
1000.
The performance of angle of arrival estimates using an array in the presence of interfering signals is evaluated using the Cramer-Rao bound. To do this, a model for interference is developed which presents the interference as narrowband, temporally white, but spatially correlated, noise. The bound is evaluated and it is shown to depend upon the ambiguity function of the array and spatial correlation matrix of the noise plus interference. Motivation of the model in the context of air traffic control and sonar surveillance is presented. 相似文献