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491.
R. Manuel S.E.S. FerreiraM.S. Potgieter R.D. StraussN.E. Engelbrecht 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Time-dependent cosmic ray modulation is calculated over multiple solar cycles using our well established two-dimensional time-dependent modulation model. Results are compared to Voyager 1, Ulysses and IMP cosmic ray observations to establish compatibility. A time-dependence in the diffusion and drift coefficients, implicitly contained in recent expressions derived by , , and , is incorporated into the cosmic ray modulation model. This results in calculations which are compatible with spacecraft observations on a global scale over consecutive solar cycles. This approach compares well to the successful compound approach of Ferreira and Potgieter (2004). For both these approaches the magnetic field magnitude, variance of the field and current sheet tilt angle values observed at Earth are transported time-dependently into the outer heliosphere. However, when results are compared to observations for extreme solar maximum, the computed step-like modulation is not as pronounced as observed. This indicates that some additional merging of these structures into more pronounced modulation barriers along the way is needed. 相似文献
492.
K. Patel Ashutosh K. Singh P. Subrahmanyam A.K. Singh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The presence and movement of plasma density fluctuations in the F-region of the ionosphere are studied by monitoring phase and amplitude of radio waves propagating through the region. In this paper, we have used weak scattering theory and assumed the plasma density fluctuations to behave like phase changing diffraction screen. Appropriate relations for scintillation index S4, and phase variance δ? are derived and computed for different parameters of the plasma density irregularities of the ionosphere. SROSS-C2 satellite in situ measurements of plasma density fluctuations, which provide direct information about the structure and morphology of irregularities that are responsible for scintillation of radio waves, were used first time to develop a scintillation model for low latitude. It is observed that the scintillation index S4 and phase variance δ? depends on the strength of the plasma turbulence. Finally, the results obtained from modeling are compared and discussed with the available recent results. 相似文献
493.
Pooja Dutt R.K. Sharma 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A study of the evolution of the periodic and the quasi-periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L2, which is located to the right of the smaller primary on the line joining the primaries and whose distance from the more massive primary is greater than the distance between the primaries, in the framework of restricted three-body problem for the Sun–Jupiter, Earth–Moon (relatively large mass ratio) and Saturn–Titan (relatively small mass ratio) systems is made. Two families of periodic orbits around the smaller primary are identified using the Poincaré surface of section method – family I (initially elliptical, gradually becomes egg-shaped with the increase in the Jacobi constant C and elongated towards the more massive primary) and family II (initially egg-shaped orbits elongated towards L2 and gradually becomes elliptical with the increase in C). The family I in the Sun–Jupiter and Saturn–Titan systems contains two separatrix caused by third-order and fourth-order resonances, while the Earth–Moon system has only one separatrix which is caused by third-order resonances. Also in the Sun–Jupiter and the Saturn–Titan systems, family I merge with family II, around Jacobian constant 3.0393 and 3.0163, respectively, while in the Earth–Moon system, family II evolves separately from two different branches. The two branches merge at C = 3.184515. In the Earth–Moon system, the family II contains a separatrix due to third-order resonances which is absent in the other two systems. 相似文献
494.
S. O. Karpenko N. V. Kupriyanova M. Yu. Ovchinnikov V. I. Penkov A. S. Selivanov O. E. Khromov 《Cosmic Research》2010,48(6):517-525
The results of designing the attitude control system of the first Russian nanosatellite TNS-0 no. 1 providing orientation of its longitudinal axis along the local geomagnetic field induction vector are presented. The system
consists of a permanent magnet and two sets of hysteresis rods. The magnetic and geometric parameters of the magnet and rods
are calculated. The influence of the permanent magnet field on the hysteresis rods and mutual influence of the rods in the
case of compact satellite packaging are analyzed. Examples of calculations of transient processes and steady-state angular
satellite motion are presented. 相似文献
495.
The Juno Waves Investigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. S. Kurth G. B. Hospodarsky D. L. Kirchner B. T. Mokrzycki T. F. Averkamp W. T. Robison C. W. Piker M. Sampl P. Zarka 《Space Science Reviews》2017,213(1-4):347-392
Jupiter is the source of the strongest planetary radio emissions in the solar system. Variations in these emissions are symptomatic of the dynamics of Jupiter’s magnetosphere and some have been directly associated with Jupiter’s auroras. The strongest radio emissions are associated with Io’s interaction with Jupiter’s magnetic field. In addition, plasma waves are thought to play important roles in the acceleration of energetic particles in the magnetosphere, some of which impact Jupiter’s upper atmosphere generating the auroras. Since the exploration of Jupiter’s polar magnetosphere is a major objective of the Juno mission, it is appropriate that a radio and plasma wave investigation is included in Juno’s payload. This paper describes the Waves instrument and the science it is to pursue as part of the Juno mission. 相似文献
496.
The methodology is proposed and the mathematical model is developed for the purpose of numerical simulation of the power circuit of the gas-hydraulic actuator with displacing power source for the gimbaled nozzle control. It provides the highest power efficiency factor of the actuator as a part of aircraft by means of pulling together the profiles of available and required power. 相似文献
497.
G. S. Anufriev 《Cosmic Research》2010,48(1):101-107
The isotopic composition and concentrations of helium are investigated in 9 samples taken from different depths of a soil
column delivered by the Luna-24 mission. It is demonstrated that, with allowance made for random errors, the isotopic composition of helium remains invariable.
The concentrations of helium are subject to considerable variations, the increases and decreases relative to the average value
reaching a factor of 1.5–2. Assuming that the full length of the soil column was formed due to long-term accumulation of lunar
clastic rocks (regolith), based on measurements of cosmogenic isotopes, a method of determining the rate of regolith accumulation
has been developed, as well as a method of determining the age of the column soil samples. It is found that the rate of regolith
accumulation is variable, and it changes over the column length within the limits (0.2–0.8 cm)/106 years. The range of the time for formation of the investigated part of the column is 100–600 million years. The observed
decreases of concentration (at 250 and 600 million years) can be associated with both solar and lunar processes. In particular,
a possibility of diffusion losses of helium due to the mechanism of jump-like diffusion is discussed, and diffusion parameters
are found. A comparison of time periods of the observed variations in the solar wind with paleontological epochs and periods
is made. 相似文献
498.
A. S. Meshchanov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(4):382-393
The results obtained for the systems with a linear stationary object and scalar control of sliding and switching modes [1]
are further developed. The methods of forming five modes of system operation with discontinuous and linear vector control
at nominal and uncertain limited disturbances are suggested. The necessary quality of transient processes with regard to the
speed of response and zero stationary error at all five modes and also controlled oscillation frequency and amplitude of control
signals at the sliding modes are provided. The effective sequence of switching the modes mentioned during the finite and unlimited
time intervals is proposed. The results are useful for qualitative tracking of programmed motion for flight vehicles, robot
manipulators, and other technical and production systems. 相似文献
499.
J.K. Hargreaves 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The paper summarises key facts and figures about the phenomenon of auroral radio absorption which are relevant to the problem of predicting its occurrence and intensity. The regions most affected are well known in terms of magnetic latitude (or L-value) and local time. The greater difficulty comes from its highly variable character. Exact predictions are never likely to be possible, but statistical forecasts, which would give the likelihood that some critical level will be reached or exceeded, may well be possible. At the present time it is suggested that they might be based on magnetic indices, since their prediction is already well established. Direct measurements of the solar wind, now available in real time, offer another possibility, perhaps to be considered in parallel. The substorm character of the absorption might also be applied, using the observed duration of absorption events and their known dynamics over the Earth’s surface, as an early warning. A comprehensive reference list is included. 相似文献
500.
S. Sundaresan B. Nageswara Rao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This paper presents a mathematical model to simulate ionospheric plasma drifts at equatorial low latitude regions by coupling of E- and F-regions. The governing non-linear differential equations (of elliptic and parabolic nature) are solved numerically through finite-difference schemes and obtained neutral winds and electric fields. The temperature and electron density profiles are generated utilizing MSIS-86 atmospheric model. The continuity equation is employed to obtain night-time E-region density profile using measured ionograms at Trivandrum (India). The computed vertical and zonal plasma drifts are comparable with measured Jacamarca plasma drifts with little variations during noon and evening times. The plasma drifts at Trivandrum (8.5° N, 76.5° E, dip 0.5° N) are compared with those of Jicamarca (12° S, 76.9° W, dip 2° N). Neutral wind simulations of present model agree well with those of horizontal wind model (HWM-93). The post-sunset enhancement and its reversal are also discussed. 相似文献