印刷电路板缺陷焊点的自动检测

本文首先从国内外的发展现状,概述了印刷电路板缺陷焊点的几种检测手段。并着重介绍了作者与其同事们正在研制的激光全息印刷电路板焊点缺陷自动检测系统。     

劳（Lao）喷管扩张段优化设计的数值方法研究

本文建立了火箭发动机喷管扩张段优化设计（Lao喷管）的型面曲线近似作图法的数学模型，将作图法转化为等价的优化问题，并给出了优化问题解的迭代方法，最后采用泛函网络的方法对离散的数值解进行了曲线拟合，以便于数控加工的编程。     

Ariane transfer vehicle in service of man in orbit

The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers.     

"伽利略"--欧洲的全球卫星导航系统(上)

2005年12月18日,由斯达西姆公司经营的俄制联盟-弗雷盖特运载火箭从拜科努尔发射场升空,将欧洲“伽利略”全球卫星导航系统的第一颗验证卫星送入轨道。这表明由欧空局和欧盟联手建造的“伽利略”系统向全面投入使用迈出了第一步。称为GIOVE-A的这颗卫星被成功地送入高23258公里、倾角56度的一条圆形轨道。     

不同晶粒形状材料力学性能的研究

采用有限元的方法来模拟纳米压痕实验的加、卸载过程,采用的是简化的二维模型,有限元模型考虑了纳米压痕的标准Berkovich压头,介绍了有限元模型的几何参数、边界条件、材料特性与加载方式。从所得到的载荷与压入深度的关系曲线,以及由此计算而得到的硬度-位移曲线等为依据,对在纳米压痕测试过程中,不同的晶粒截面形状以及截面面积对整体材料的力学性能的影响进行了分析讨论。研究表明,在晶粒截面面积相等的情况下,当纳米压痕实验压入相同的深度时,晶粒的截面形状为矩形的材料的硬度高于晶粒的截面形状为三角形的材料的硬度,而且,当晶粒的截面形状相同的情况下,整体材料的硬度与晶粒截面面积存在一种近似的正比例关系。这种研究结果说明,即使在材料相同的情况下,如果晶粒的截面形状不同,由于力学传递关系的不同,仍然能够使得薄膜具有不同的宏观力学性能。     

大尺寸工件测量中的温度误差修正

着重讨论了大尺寸工件测量中影响温度误差修正精度的主要因素,修正精度主要受模型误差、温度误差、线膨胀系数误差和温度梯度影响,其中,线膨胀系数误差对精度影响最大。引入微分膨胀系数,提出了更精确的温度误差修正模型,利用此模型对自研的形心轴线、型面点坐标测量系统的纵轴测量数据进行了温度误差修正,有效地提高了测量精度,降低了温度误差修正后的不确定度,确保了大尺寸高精度测量的实现。     

天基微小卫星平台初步研究

介绍了国内外微小卫星平台的发展概况、特点和应用前景,阐述了天基微小卫星平台的体系结构、设计方法及系统特点,分析了天基微小卫星平台的关键技术和实现的技术途径。     

DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器及其应用

DS1620芯片是一种新型的测量温度和调节温度的器件。它本身就是一个数字温度计，能够输出9位二进制的温度值；同时，借助其三个温度报警输出和控制信号，DS1620也可作为温度调节器使用。本文详细阐述了DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器的特点、结构和原理，并结合具体例子介绍了DS1620的应用。文中给出了相关电路和程序框图。     

On the dynamics of a novel manipulator with slewing and deployable links

Using a novel space platform-based manipulator with slewing and deployable links, the paper addresses two issues of considerable importance: (a) How important is it to model flexibility of the system? (b) How many modes are needed to adequately represent the elastic character? Results suggest that the fundamental mode is able to capture physics of the response quite accurately. Due to its massive character, the platform dynamics is virtually unaffected, even by severe maneuvers of the manipulator. Hence, treating the platform as rigid would save the computational cost without affecting the accuracy. Although the link flexibility does affect the manipulator's tip vibration, the joint and platform vibrations remain negligible. The revolute joint flexibility appears to be an important parameter affecting both the joint as well as tip responses. The information should prove useful in the design of this new class of manipulators.     

动态推力频域恢复技术

介绍了固体火箭发动机静止试验动态推力的测量方法。首先对试验台架和发动机进行动态校准得到系统的响应函数，然后利用频率响应函数对试验过程中测到的输出力函数进行恢复，以获得真实的输入力函数。实践证明，频域恢复技术是有效的途径之一。