Ru过渡层对NiCoCrAlY涂层与DD6单晶高温合金界面扩散行为的影响

针对第二代单晶高温合金DD6开展了一种具有阻扩散功能的金属防护涂层的探索性研究.采用电镀和电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)方法在DD6单晶高温合金上制备了NiCoCrAlY/Ru双层结构涂层,同时采用EB-PVD在单晶合金上沉积了单层NiCoCrAlY涂层.研究结果表明,在1 050℃大气环境中扩散处理300 h后,...     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

飞机拦阻系统的最优拦阻力设计

针对在飞机拦阻过程中飞机过载、拦停距离以及带拉力不能超过各自的指标要求这一多指标限定问题,提出了不同性能指标下最优拦阻力变化规律的确定方法,并通过仿真计算,给出了各种具体指标下最优拦阻力的求解样例.该项研究为整个飞机拦阻过程中较低且均匀变化的拦阻力设计提供了参考.     

沥青族组分对C/C复合材料热物理性能的影响

以整体碳毡为预制体、两种族组分不同煤沥青为前驱体,采用常压、高压相结合的液相浸渍/炭化技术制备C/C复合材料.研究了复合材料在200～2000℃的热物理性能.结果表明,族组分影响基体碳的微观结构,从而影响材料的热物理性能.煤沥青喹啉不溶物(QI)质量分数高(7.31%),材料的石墨化度为86.29%,真密度为2.13 g/cm3,微观结构为镶嵌型和域型结构为主,并有部分的流线型结构;QI含量低(0.02%),真密度为2.22 g/cm3,其石墨化度达到91.93%,微观结构主要以流线型为主,含有极少量的镶嵌型和域型结构.QI含量越低,复合材料真密度越大,晶体微观结构渐趋完善,石墨片层的有序度增加,石墨化度越高,材料的比热容和导热性能增强,线胀系数降低.     

基于价值工程方法的武器装备价值分析

运用价值工程(VE)方法对武器装备进行了价值分析。给出了武器装备全寿命费用的分解结构和计算方法,同时分析了武器装备的效能结构并对其效能进行了量化。在此基础上建立了武器装备价值分析的理论及实践模型。     

航空泵试验台驱动变结构控制

飞机液压系统泵源需进行地面试验,采用变频调速器＋异步电机＋增速箱的驱动形式是航空泵进行地面试验最先进有效的方法之一.建立了矢量控制变频调速驱动下航空泵试验台驱动系统的数学模型,针对航空泵试验时由于负载变化泵转速不能保持恒定的问题,采用积分滑模面的滑模变结构控制策略,并构造Lyapunov函数证明其稳定性.为降低输出抖振现象,提出采用模糊控制监督下的滑模变结构控制和伪微分反馈(PDF, Pseudo Derivative Feedback)控制相结合的控制策略,仿真及实验结果表明,该控制方法有很高的控制精度,在保持滑模变结构控制鲁棒性强的前提下降低了输出抖振现象.      

一种双基站低轨道区域覆盖δ星座设计

在双基站理论研究基础上 ,进行了定倾角区域性覆盖双基站δ星座设计 ,采用倾角为 41°的回归轨道 ,用点覆盖数值仿真的方法设计了对地面站与空间站的一重覆盖与二重覆盖下的星座构型。且星座中各星之间 ,各星与空间站之间均可建立星际链路 ,保证数据在空间站、地面站及星座之间连续传递     

利用相似周方法预测第24活动周开始时间

利用相似周方法对第24活动周的开始时间与第23活动周下降相后期的太阳黑子数进行了预报.根据第23周已经出现的特征参量和下降相的形态特征,选取9,10,11,15,17和20等六个太阳活动周作为第23周下降相的相似周,对第24周开始时间进行预报.预报结果显示,第24活动周的开始时间为2007年5±1月,黑子数平滑月均极小值为7.1±2.6,第23太阳活动周长度为11.1年.与其他研究者的预报结果相比较,本文给出的结果与文献[11]和[12]及MSFC的结果比较一致.通过对相似周方法在下降相预测太阳活动周结束时间的研究讨论,及对第23周上升阶段的太阳黑子数和F10.7平滑月均值预报结果的评估,可以看出,相似周预报方法在太阳活动周长期预报中是很有应用价值的.      

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

光与影的追逐

青瓦红墙。墙红得饱满，瓦绿得圆润。 几根老树丫慵懒地在阳光中打着盹儿。而阳光却把树的过往与心事一一泄露。这样一个聊胜于无的无语境界被墙一一窥视。