World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet: ISSIS,the imaging instrument

The Imaging and Slitless Spectroscopy Instrument (ISSIS) will be flown as part of the science instrumentation in the World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet (WSO-UV). ISSIS will be the first UV imager to operate in a high Earth orbit from a 2 m class space telescope. In this contribution, the science driving the ISSIS design and the main characteristics of this instrument are presented.     

一种位并行近似串匹配的星图识别算法

提出了一种基于位并行法近似串匹配的星图识别新方法。 首先为选取的导航星建立相应的模式串,然后利用改进的并行化动态规划矩阵算法（BPM）为观测星图中的星体寻找匹配的导航模式,并验证匹配结果的正确性,完成星图识别。仿真试验结果表明,本方法算法简便、导航星库存储容量小,抗干扰能力强,有很好的鲁棒性。     

大功率同轴谐振器连接缝隙EML和PIM研究

在大功率工作环境中,射频电路经常发生电磁泄漏(ElectroMagneticLeak,EML)和无源互调(PassiveInter Modulation,PIM)等现象。而在同轴谐振器中,不稳定连接缝隙处成为增加电磁泄漏EML和PIM问题风险的隐患部位。文章通过对同轴谐振器等效电路建模和电磁场建模给出了缝隙位置与电磁场表面电流的关系,并分析了3种不同结构同轴谐振腔EML特性。结果表明通过微调连接缝隙,使其有效偏离同轴谐振器的电流波幅点位置,可以降低大功率同轴谐振器的连接泄漏,从而减小无源互调的风险。依据分析结果选取了3种同轴结构(单螺钉连接、法兰内连接、法兰外连接)中连接泄露最小的结构作为大功率器件的基本结构,小批量器件在大功率测试和试验中无EML和PIM现象。     

一种基于DSP+FPGA系统架构的雷达实时信号处理系统的设计与实现

为了提高微波雷达信号处理系统的实时性和稳定性,文章设计并实现了一种基于DSP+FPGA系统架构的雷达实时信号处理系统。本系统以GCl012B、FPGA和DSP器件为硬件核心,采用软硬件相结合的方式,具有很好的控制和运算能力,能够实现对非合作运动目标搜索、跟踪等参数的测量以及角误差求取、AGC控制等功能。实际应用验证了该系统设计的正确性和可靠性。同时该系统易于实现,具有很好的灵活性、稳定性和实用性。     

Morphology: an ambiguous indicator of biogenicity

This paper deals with the difficulty of decoding the origins of natural structures through the study of their morphological features. We focus on the case of primitive life detection, where it is clear that the principles of comparative anatomy cannot be applied. A range of inorganic processes are described that result in morphologies emulating biological shapes, with particular emphasis on geochemically plausible processes. In particular, the formation of inorganic biomorphs in alkaline silica-rich environments are described in detail.     

Space research policies in advanced and developing countries

The motivations for the conduct of space research and the development of space research policies by different constituencies and different types of countries are analyzed. Concerning space research in developing countries, four main aspects are discussed: 1. The role of space research for the achievement of “critical mass” by research groups; 2. The role of space research in higher education; 3. The identification of space research problems to which a country can make significant contributions; and 4. Multinational cooperation among developing countries in space research.     

基于粒化模糊熵的机载燃油泵故障诊断

由于机械系统的复杂性,机载燃油泵振动信号的随机性表现在不同尺度上,因此需要对振动信号进行多尺度分析。为了实现机载燃油泵的故障状态特征提取,以模糊熵作为机载燃油泵振动信号的基本特征,提出了基于模糊信息粒化和模糊熵的机载燃油泵故障诊断方法。首先,采用模糊信息粒化方法对振动信号进行粒化处理,得到包含最小值、中值、最大值三组模糊信息粒;其次,计算模糊信息粒的模糊熵值;最后,将熵值作为特征向量,输入基于粒子群优化支持向量机建立的分类器。将该方法应用于机载燃油泵及轴承实验数据,分析结果表明,该方法可有效实现故障诊断。     

镍基单晶合金粘塑性行为的微力学模型

考虑镍基单晶合金细观两相共格的微组织结构特点,采用周期性胞元假设,在胞元不同区域构建其三维应力应变解析模型,并针对细观胞元中位错的增殖、攀移、切割及恢复等主要机制建立其粘塑性应变模型,二者结合较全面地模拟了镍基单晶合金SC16和DD3在1123K和1033K下的单调拉伸、蠕变及循环特性。根据模拟结果,对粘塑性应变模型中各个位错机制所起的作用及控制方式进行了具体分析,通过与试验曲线比较,得到较一致的结果。     

On Exploring Method and Software for Evaluating Effectiveness of Military Training Aircraft

The evaluation of training effectiveness (TE) of military training aircraft, though obviously very important, appears to have attracted much less attention than what it deserves in the open literature. This article aims to start from previous studies and explore further. First, TE of military training aircraft is discussed and our ideas for evaluating TE which are expressed mathematically are proposed. Then, using the presented mathematical models, software is developed that takes into consideration the influence of parameters of flight performance and quality on TE. The software's environment is Borland C++ and it sets up the parameters of trainer, training standard databases and training documents; it can analyze and then give the operational cost and cost-effectiveness ratio of military trainer. Finally, the software is utilized to compare the TEs of HAWK and MB339 with that of Chinese Air Force TF-6. The results of comparison show that the TE of TF-6 is the lowest.