电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场及微波电磁场的数值计算

为了研究电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场和微波电磁场的分布规律,设计合理的磁路结构以形成电子回旋共振区,并使微波强电场区与电子回旋共振区重合,采用有限元分析软件对中和器内的静磁场和微波电磁场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:永磁体及磁轭的尺寸均影响电子回旋共振区的分布;天线伸入长度越长,微波电场越强。微波频率为4.2GHz时,六块相同的长12mm,宽8mm,高5mm的条形永磁铁与磁轭组成的磁路结构,可以产生合理的电子回旋共振区。L型天线伸入长度为5mm时微波强电场区可与电子回旋共振区重合。     

FM73M 胶膜及其与PMI 泡沫芯的胶接机理

采用DSC研究了不同升温速率下FM73M胶膜的固化反应特性,根据DSC曲线得到了胶膜的凝胶化温度和固化温度等工艺参数,建立了其固化动力学模型,确定胶膜的固化参数为(125±2)℃/90min.在此基础上,通过SEM研究了胶膜在PMI泡沫芯材内的分布以及界面结合状况(界面润温情况、气孔、缺陷),分析了胶膜与泡沫芯的胶接机理.     

Subsonic impulsively starting flow at a high angle of attack with shock wave and vortex interaction

Impulsively starting flow, by a sudden attainment of a large angle of attack, has been well studied for incompressible and supersonic flows, but less studied for subsonic flow. Recently, a preliminary numerical study for subsonic starting flow at a high angle of attack displays an advance of stall around a Mach number of 0.5, when compared to other Mach numbers. To see what happens in this special case, we conduct here in this paper a further study for this case, to display and analyze the full flow structures. We find that for a Mach number around 0.5, a local supersonic flow region repeatedly splits and merges, and a pair of left-going and right-going unsteady shock waves are embedded inside the leading edge vortex once it is sufficiently grown up and detached from the leading edge. The flow evolution during the formation of shock waves is displayed in detail. The reason for the formation of these shock waves is explained here using the Laval nozzle flow theory. The existence of this shock pair inside the vortex, for a Mach number only close to 0.5, may help the growing of the trailing edge vortex responsible for the advance of stall observed previously.     

SAR卫星用能量功率兼顾型锂离子电池研究

未来大功率合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星的发展对储能电池组提出了轻量化、倍率高及在轨寿命长等要求,而现有的SAR卫星用功率型锂离子电池产品已无法满足未来需求。通过优化正极材料和电池设计,加入功能电解液,在保证电池功率特性的同时,显著提升了电池的能量密度和循环稳定性。本文研制出的新一代能量功率兼顾型锂离子蓄电池,额定容量为25.0 Ah,初期放电比能量达到180.0 Wh·kg~(-1),2 C放电容量为0.2 C容量的91.0%,1 C-100%放电深度(DOD)和2 C-30%DOD循环性能优异,可以满足下一代大功率SAR卫星的供配电需求,且大幅降低了电源系统重量,提高了卫星储能系统的利用率和平台有效载荷能力。     

Review of theoretical achievements for starting flow problem for all Mach numbers

The typical behavior of unsteady flow and force evolution in a number of applications, such as aero-elastics, gust-wing interaction, flapping flight and flight maneuvering, can be understood using the starting flow model. Starting flow model is obtained either by setting rapidly an angle of attack for a wing moving at constant speed, or by accelerating a wing to a constant speed while gaining an angle of attack. In the limiting case of impulsively starting flow, the wing is assumed to gain suddenly an angle of attack in an initially uniform flow. Theories have been developed for impulsively starting flow at small angle of attack long before and at large angle of attack only recently, especially for incompressible and supersonic flow. This paper intends to provide a state-of-art overview of the typical flow phenomena, force evolution characteristics and developed theories for impulsively starting flow at any angle of attack and for both lower speed flow (vortex dominated) and high speed flow (compressible wave dominated). This review also provides some new topics that deserve further studies.     

基于四元数非线性误差模型的快速传递对准(英文)

基于小角度假设的常规线性误差模型不能适用于大失准角时的初始对准,针对这一问题研究了一种没有小失准角假设,以速度误差和姿态四元数误差作为量测的非线性快速传递对准误差模型,并证明当误差变为小角度时,该非线性误差模型可以简化为常规线性误差模型。使用 Unscented 卡尔曼滤波代替通常采用的扩展卡尔曼滤波来处理非线性数据融合问题。为了评估和分析该非线性误差模型,设计了一个传递对准仿真系统,仿真结果表明,当初始失准角为小角度时,该新模型和线性模型有着相当的对准性能,但是当初始失准角为大角度时,本文提出的非线性误差模型仍然能够精确完成对准过程,而基于线性误差模型的对准滤波器却发散了。     

激光干涉法在扭摆法测量微冲量中的应用

介绍了激光干涉法测微小转角的原理及测量方法,提出了采用激光干涉测量微冲量的方法,将激光与靶作用产生的微冲量转化为扭摆的转动角度,通过激光干涉法测量此微小转角从而计算出冲量。相同单脉冲能量下,以PVC+2%C为工质,用扭摆法测量了激光与工质作用产生的微冲量,结果表明该测试系统分辨率为2×10-8N.s,量程为2×10-7～0.8×10-5N.s。     

推行CDIO教育的源动力

CDIO是一种工程教育理念,实施CDIO教育必须认真研究、充分利用CDIO教育的源动力,只有这样,才能将CDIO教育理念深入实施,并取得卓越的教育成果.