Analysis of tape tether survival in LEO against orbital debris

The low earth orbit (LEO) environment contains a large number of artificial debris, of which a significant portion is due to dead satellites and fragments of satellites resulted from explosions and in-orbit collisions. Deorbiting defunct satellites at the end of their life can be achieved by a successful operation of an Electrodynamic Tether (EDT) system. The effectiveness of an EDT greatly depends on the survivability of the tether, which can become debris itself if cut by debris particles; a tether can be completely cut by debris having some minimal diameter. The objective of this paper is to develop an accurate model using power laws for debris-size ranges, in both ORDEM2000 and MASTER2009 debris flux models, to calculate tape tether survivability. The analytical model, which depends on tape dimensions (width, thickness) and orbital parameters (inclinations, altitudes) is then verified with fully numerical results to compare for different orbit inclinations, altitudes and tape width for both ORDEM2000 and MASTER2009 flux data.     

基于模糊控制的纳卫星热控系统仿真

建立了球状纳卫星温度系统动态特性方程组,确定系统稳态温度值后搭建温度系统模型;设计合理的模糊逻辑控制器,与温度系统模型部分相结合,完成整个热控系统模型;分别采用±50%的阶跃信号模拟纳卫星温度系统在空间运行时受舱内仪器热源改变和外壳、辐射器所接受的太阳辐射加热量改变的影响,执行热控系统仿真,绘制仿真曲线与不加控制前的结果相比较.仿真结果表明,将模糊控制系统运用于纳卫星热控系统中能够准确、快速地对其系统温度进行合理控制,具有鲁棒性好、对参数变换不敏感、适应性强以及过渡过程时间短等优点.      

火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的作用距离评估

火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的作用距离直接关系到武器系统在电磁干扰环境中的实战效能和生存能力,因此提高火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的探测距离是雷达技术发展的最主要内容。文中分析了干扰环境里火控雷达的接收特性,探讨了火控雷达在有源噪声干扰环境中的作用距离模型,并根据模型绘制出了在自卫干扰和支援干扰情况下的火控雷达作用距离曲线,最后得出改进雷达抗干扰参数的几点结论。     

自由分子流微电热推力器(FMMR)流动模拟与喷嘴型面分析

FMMR是一种工作在自由分子流状态下的微电热推力器。考虑稀薄效应对FMMR喷嘴型面设计和分析的影响,采用直接蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法模拟等截面、扩张型面、收缩-扩张型面3种不同喷嘴内的气体流动,分析了各种喷嘴型面对推力器性能的影响规律。结果表明,FMMR采用扩张喷嘴相对于等截面喷嘴,有较大的性能提升,推力最大可增加38%,比冲最大可增加23%;采用收缩-扩张喷嘴较扩张喷嘴能进一步使推力增加21%,但对比冲无明显改善。     

雷达信号处理MTI／MTD的性能分析和仿真研究

介绍了雷达信号处理技术中MTI/MTD的基本原理,对其性能进行了分析,研究了实现MTI/MTD的仿真方法,并在Simulink仿真平台上构建了MTI/MTD的仿真模型,最后给出了仿真结果。经分析可知,此仿真实现了雷达信号处理中的MTI/MTD,可为雷达系统建模仿真以及雷达信号处理技术和抗干扰技术的研究提供仿真支持。     

以混合聚醚为软段的含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的性能研究

采用熔融二步法合成了以聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)和聚环氧乙烷-四氢呋喃共聚物(PET)为软段,以2,2-二叠氮甲基-1,3-丙二醇和HMDI为硬段,硬段含量为55%的混合聚醚型含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(ETPUE),通过FTIR、DSC、DMA及机械性能测试对该弹性体进行了结构和性能表征,发现所合成的ETPUE具有GAP含能弹性体的特征,具有明显的相分离,ETPUE中PET的引入使GAP的Tg降低,在PET含量达到软段总质量的30%时,能观察到PET的玻璃化转变,在所研究的温度范围内,所合成ETPUE没有明显的结晶。同时结果表明,ETPUE中引入PET后,硬段的Tg具有先降低后升高的规律,软段中PET的含量增加,ETPUE的拉伸强度呈现下降的趋势,断裂延伸率有升高的趋势,当软段中PET的含量达到30%~40%时,其综合性能较优。     

一种应用于双曲度复合材料层合板的应力修正方法

提出一种应力修正方法来提高双曲度复合材料层合板在大网格下的计算精度。使用Marc二次开发功能嵌入子程序模拟材料的力学性能,并添加修正系数,使模型在大网格下的应力计算结果接近小网格下的计算精度。     

Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization of space debris for removal

As private companies and government space agencies begin to seriously consider the task of active space debris removal, it is becoming increasingly more important to determine the highest priority objects to deorbit. This work sets forth an approach for prioritization of space debris through the utilization of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies and fuzzy logic, as well as both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The proposed debris prioritization approach considers various criteria including the orbit, size, mass, pairwise and total collision probabilities, and decay timeframe of each debris object. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. To determine the weighting scheme for the criteria, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with experts in the field of space situational awareness. The work examines over two thousand critical debris objects selected from the existing debris catalog with respect to these criteria. The quantified attributes for each debris object are then aggregated through the fuzzy versions of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The results of the analysis identify high-priority debris objects for removal from Earth-bound orbits.     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

局部弯矩对复合材料结构连接区的影响

本文选取部分不同连接形式的复合材料连接试验,首先按一般结构强度设计时将连接区视为理想化的模型预算结构破坏模式及最大承载值,再结合试验结果分析不同连接形式中影响破坏的关键原因,相互比较,寻求较合理的复合材料连接形式,避免复合材料结构连接设计中的不足。