Modeling of Heat Conduction in Thermoplastic Honeycomb Core/Face Sheet Fusion Bonding

Honeycomb sandwich materials have been widely used in aerospace industry as secondary structural materials or interior panels. Recently the research of full thermoplastic honeycomb sandwich materials has been of interest due to their recyclability. In their production, they usually demand an adhesive-free process, namely fusion bonding, to connect thermoplastic honeycomb core and face sheets. It is a heat induced process where a parameter of temperature should be well controlled to guarantee the product quality. This article presents a mathematical model of heat conduction to analyze the transient temperature distribution from heating tools towards inner part of the core under fusion bonding conditions. In order to simplify the complexity of 3D honeycomb geometry, a homogenization method is used to obtain average thermal properties of the honeycomb along the major heat flux direction. The model is validated by comparing with the results of in-situ temperature measurement during fusion bonding. The presented model can also be applied to analyzing general out-of-plane heat conduction through honeycomb sandwich structures made from other materials.     

COMPASS/GPS双系统四星定位算法研究

针对COMPASS系统处于组网期,有效卫星缺失引起双系统卫星导航接收机暂时性无法定位的问题,提出一种双系统四星定位算法。利用完备条件下的定位信息,采用最小二乘拟合法或α-β滤波法,将完备条件下解算得到的COMPASS与GPS的系统钟差线性化,得到该钟差在非完备条件下的值,再结合可视卫星,在双系统四星条件下短时间内保持定位。算法无需引入其他设备,不依赖电子地图。经仿真验证,算法有效可行,在双系统四星条件下定位精度较高,且卫星信号恢复到完备条件后,定位精度能迅速恢复到完备条件下的水平。     

粘性非结构网格生成方法及绕流计算

运用非结构网格进行计算时,需要在物体附面层区域内生成高展弦比的三角形网格。本文给出了一种基于物理学中弹簧原理的粘性非结构网格生成新方法－－挤压法,它能有效地实现粘性区域内位伸网格到附面层外一般非拉伸网格的光滑过渡。然后在非结构粘性网格上对Ｎ－Ｓ方程运用有限体积法进行了数值计算,ＮＡＣＡ－００１２翼型以及平板层流的数值试验结果较为满意。     

小型微波等离子推力器研究

 介绍约100W 功率微波等离子推力器的系统结构, 谐振模式, 电磁场分布, 电磁场、等离子体和流场的耦合, 喷管中的等离子体复合流动, 真空羽流, 原理实验样机性能及应用前景。     

新型飞机拦阻系统特性分析

 针对新型飞机拦阻系统工作原理作了简要阐述, 给出了系统的数学模型, 明确了系统属于二阶复杂非线性自治系统, 在初始状态激励下作自由运动。证明了微分方程的解存在且惟一, 并证明了系统是大范围渐近稳定的, 分析了系统的运动及控制特性, 阐述了针阀节流面积及凸轮曲线规律作为控制量对系统的控制作用, 该系统属于闭环程序控制系统。通过样例仿真, 展示了飞机被拦阻的动态过程以及拦阻指标的满足状况。     

The Genesis Solar Wind Concentrator

The primary goal of the Genesis Mission is to collect solar wind ions and, from their analysis, establish key isotopic ratios that will help constrain models of solar nebula formation and evolution. The ratios of primary interest include ¹⁷O/¹⁶O and ¹⁸O/¹⁶O to ±0.1%, ¹⁵N/¹⁴N to ±1%, and the Li, Be, and B elemental and isotopic abundances. The required accuracies in N and O ratios cannot be achieved without concentrating the solar wind and implanting it into low-background target materials that are returned to Earth for analysis. The Genesis Concentrator is designed to concentrate the heavy ion flux from the solar wind by an average factor of at least 20 and implant it into a target of ultra-pure, well-characterized materials. High-transparency grids held at high voltages are used near the aperture to reject >90% of the protons, avoiding damage to the target. Another set of grids and applied voltages are used to accelerate and focus the remaining ions to implant into the target. The design uses an energy-independent parabolic ion mirror to focus ions onto a 6.2 cm diameter target of materials selected to contain levels of O and other elements of interest established and documented to be below 10% of the levels expected from the concentrated solar wind. To optimize the concentration of the ions, voltages are constantly adjusted based on real-time solar wind speed and temperature measurements from the Genesis ion monitor. Construction of the Concentrator required new developments in ion optics; materials; and instrument testing and handling. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

低速轴流压气机周向单槽机匣处理扩稳实验研究

周向槽机匣处理作为一种有效的扩稳措施得到了广泛应用,但是缺乏对其机理的深入理解和认识。为此,在一台低速单转子轴流压气机上考察了周向单槽机匣处理随轴向位置变化的扩稳效果。实验中获得了单槽不同轴向位置的扩稳规律,在该台压气机上得出了扩稳效果最好的槽位于40%~60%轴向弦长,而当单槽位于27%轴向弦长附近时,其扩稳效果最差。在此基础上,选取了最优扩稳槽位和最差扩稳槽位进行详细的壁面非定常流场测量和尾迹测量,对比分析了光壁条件与各单槽处理机匣对叶顶间隙泄漏流和转子尾迹的影响。结果表明,采用扩稳效果最优槽位之后,周向单槽能推迟叶顶间隙泄漏流与主流交界面前移,以及减弱叶顶间隙泄漏流非定常性,且能明显增强尾迹区1BPF(叶片通过频率)的能量,同时减弱0.5BPF的能量,达到扩稳的目的。而对于扩稳效果最差槽位而言,叶顶间隙泄漏流与主流交界面直到失速前也无法跨过单槽从叶片前缘溢出,周向单槽改变了叶顶间隙内部诱发突尖失速先兆的扰动传播方式;另外,其对转子尾迹区0.5BPF和1BPF的影响也比较小,从而使得其扩稳效果减弱。     

静偏心对挤压油膜阻尼器减振特性影响实验研究

为研究静偏心对挤压油膜阻尼器减振特性的影响,设计了可单独改变油膜间隙的柔性转子系统,针对不同静偏心条件下,阻尼器减振性能,转子的抗振性能和非线性振动特征进行了实验研究。结果表明:静偏心会导致转子系统临界转速增大;静偏心比εs小于0.6,转子临界峰值随静偏心比增大而减小,εs在0.6~1.0范围内增大时临界峰值随静偏心比增大而大幅增大;εs增大时阻尼器失效不平衡量大幅减小,转子不平衡裕度和抗振性能大幅下降,将εs控制在0.2以内时,静偏心不会恶化阻尼器的阻尼效果;静偏心比(εs0.2)较小时,阻尼器失效表现为典型双稳态跳跃,静偏心比(εs0.3)较大条件下,阻尼器失效时可能表现出软弹簧非线性振动与非协调振动;根据阻尼器失效转子振动特征可判断阻尼器静偏心水平。     

航空武器装备顶层论证技术发展现状与趋势

航空武器装备顶层论证是航空武器装备论证的重要内容,是航空武器装备发展的顶层设计与型号发展的先期论证。开展航空武器装备顶层论证,是实现航空武器装备体系对抗的需要,也是航空武器装备由跟踪发展向自主创新跨越的需要。分析了航空武器装备顶层论证技术面临的挑战,回顾了航空武器装备顶层论证技术从产生到逐步完善的发展历程,剖析了航空武器装备顶层论证当前面临的技术难点与可能的应对策略,探讨了航空武器装备顶层论证技术当前及今后一个时期的研究重点与发展趋势。     

民用飞机研制中设计质量管理的研究与探讨

提出了在建立质量管理体系的基础上,引入先进的质量管理和零缺陷理念,结合民用飞机设计特点,将质量控制流程融入设计流程,并进行优化、量化和细化质量管理的方式和方法。