Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization of space debris for removal

As private companies and government space agencies begin to seriously consider the task of active space debris removal, it is becoming increasingly more important to determine the highest priority objects to deorbit. This work sets forth an approach for prioritization of space debris through the utilization of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies and fuzzy logic, as well as both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The proposed debris prioritization approach considers various criteria including the orbit, size, mass, pairwise and total collision probabilities, and decay timeframe of each debris object. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. To determine the weighting scheme for the criteria, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with experts in the field of space situational awareness. The work examines over two thousand critical debris objects selected from the existing debris catalog with respect to these criteria. The quantified attributes for each debris object are then aggregated through the fuzzy versions of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The results of the analysis identify high-priority debris objects for removal from Earth-bound orbits.     

一种基于DSP+FPGA系统架构的雷达实时信号处理系统的设计与实现

为了提高微波雷达信号处理系统的实时性和稳定性,文章设计并实现了一种基于DSP+FPGA系统架构的雷达实时信号处理系统。本系统以GCl012B、FPGA和DSP器件为硬件核心,采用软硬件相结合的方式,具有很好的控制和运算能力,能够实现对非合作运动目标搜索、跟踪等参数的测量以及角误差求取、AGC控制等功能。实际应用验证了该系统设计的正确性和可靠性。同时该系统易于实现,具有很好的灵活性、稳定性和实用性。     

基于图像特征分类和RBF网络的两轴车辆动态称重技术

汽车在行驶过程中的总重信号通常由各轴重信号确定,各轴重信号的测试精度取决于对车辆运动参数和振动信号等的精确分析。本文采用径向基函数(Radial basis function,RBF)网络处理轴重信号,针对该网络的泛化能力与拟合精度的矛盾,将车辆按照重量分为大、中、小3种类型,并进行整车建模和网络训练;实际测试过程中,利用汽车俯视图像提取类型特征,然后根据汽车的类型将测试参数输入不同的神经网络进行处理,以静态测量结果为相对真值。仿真结果表明,分类建模比单一混合建模具有更高的测试精度。     

Potential Method in the Theory of Thermoelasticity with Microtemperatures for Microstretch Solids

The linear equilibrium theory of thermoelasticity with microtemperatures for microstretch solids is con- sidered. The basic internal and external boundary value problems （BVPs） are formulated and uniqueness theorems are given. The single-layer and double-layer thermoelastic potentials are constructed and their basic properties are established. The integral representation of general solutions is obtained. The existence of regular solutions of the BVPs is proved by means of the potential method （boundary integral method） and the theory of singular integral e- quations.     

数控加工刀具的选择和切削用量的确定

对数控编程中必须面对的刀具选择和切削用量确定问题进行探讨,给出若干原则和建议,并对应该注意的问题进行讨论。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON R134A AIRBORNE VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

The airborne high power electrical equipments have been widely used in modern aircrafts, which conse- quently causes the dramatic increase of heating load up to dozens of kilowatts. Accordingly, vapor-compression re- frigeration system （VCRS） with lower engine bleed air and larger refrigeration capacity has been paid much atten- tion in recent years. Therefore, based on the analysis of the characteristics of VCRS, an experiment system of VCRS using R134a is set up to simulate operation performances. The influences of different parameters including evaporation pressure, condensing pressure, refrigerant mass flow rate and compressor rotation speed are also in- vestigated. The impacts of different parameters on the system performance are various. This work can help to es- tablish the specific control law under different work conditions.     

基于整体-局部技术的鼠笼式弹性支承疲劳强度分析

基于M sc.Patran/Nastran有限元分析软件,使用从整体到局部的有限元分析方法,对某型航空发动机减振用鼠笼弹性支承进行了疲劳强度分析。该分析方法克服了传统方法中对有限元模型的规模与精度难以兼顾的缺点,为分析工程中复杂构件的强度提供了1条新的思路。     

直升机旋翼系统载荷分析技术

直升机的飞行过程是一个复杂机械集合体在空气动力作用下进行复杂运动的过程,文中采用二阶升力线方法,进行非线性空气动力学动态/静态分析,通过弹性/刚性梁单元 弹簧连接件的处理方法和多体动力学方法,计算旋翼空气动力学和结构动力学的耦合影响。     

Swsy-S型低霜点湿度发生器的研制

介绍了适用于湿度校准实验室使用的Swsy-S型低霜点湿度发生器,阐述了其工作原理、硬件组成和软件功能,并给出了实验结果和分析结论,该装置为露点湿度计校准提供了一种准确、可靠的湿度发生设备.     

射频磁控溅射Cr/CrN膜微结构和力学性能研究

利用射频磁控溅射制备了Cr／CrN多层薄膜，并对比单层CrN薄膜，分析研究了多层膜周期与结构和性能之间的关系。研究结果表明：多层膜中没有出现柱状晶体结构，而且结晶取向与单层CrN有显著区别；多层膜的应力普遍小于单层CrN，硬度略高于或接近于单层CrN，在外力作用下的抗变形能力远高于单层CrN；多层膜的应力和硬度随周期厚度的减小而增大，在周期15nm时硬度值达到最大23、8GPa，表明Cr／CrN多层膜的硬度与周期结果有关，而且存在使薄膜性能达到最佳的周期值。