电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场及微波电磁场的数值计算

为了研究电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场和微波电磁场的分布规律,设计合理的磁路结构以形成电子回旋共振区,并使微波强电场区与电子回旋共振区重合,采用有限元分析软件对中和器内的静磁场和微波电磁场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:永磁体及磁轭的尺寸均影响电子回旋共振区的分布;天线伸入长度越长,微波电场越强。微波频率为4.2GHz时,六块相同的长12mm,宽8mm,高5mm的条形永磁铁与磁轭组成的磁路结构,可以产生合理的电子回旋共振区。L型天线伸入长度为5mm时微波强电场区可与电子回旋共振区重合。     

FM73M 胶膜及其与PMI 泡沫芯的胶接机理

采用DSC研究了不同升温速率下FM73M胶膜的固化反应特性,根据DSC曲线得到了胶膜的凝胶化温度和固化温度等工艺参数,建立了其固化动力学模型,确定胶膜的固化参数为(125±2)℃/90min.在此基础上,通过SEM研究了胶膜在PMI泡沫芯材内的分布以及界面结合状况(界面润温情况、气孔、缺陷),分析了胶膜与泡沫芯的胶接机理.     

微波等离子推进器(MPT)的应用探索研究

重点分析讨论了微波等离子推进器（ＭＰＴ）的基本原理、结构特征和应用前景,并通过对已有理论与实验研究结果的分析,认为ＭＰＴ是一种高比冲、长寿命的小推力动力装置,特别适合用作空间动力,进行航天器的轨道转移、姿态控制、位置保持、对接交会和星际航行。尽管ＭＰＴ目前仍处于理论探索与实验研究阶段,但研究结果表明,它是前景十分诱人的新型空间动力系统。     

大功率同轴谐振器连接缝隙EML和PIM研究

在大功率工作环境中,射频电路经常发生电磁泄漏(ElectroMagneticLeak,EML)和无源互调(PassiveInter Modulation,PIM)等现象。而在同轴谐振器中,不稳定连接缝隙处成为增加电磁泄漏EML和PIM问题风险的隐患部位。文章通过对同轴谐振器等效电路建模和电磁场建模给出了缝隙位置与电磁场表面电流的关系,并分析了3种不同结构同轴谐振腔EML特性。结果表明通过微调连接缝隙,使其有效偏离同轴谐振器的电流波幅点位置,可以降低大功率同轴谐振器的连接泄漏,从而减小无源互调的风险。依据分析结果选取了3种同轴结构(单螺钉连接、法兰内连接、法兰外连接)中连接泄露最小的结构作为大功率器件的基本结构,小批量器件在大功率测试和试验中无EML和PIM现象。     

升力体式密闭救生舱无控制再入研究

将救生舱选定为升力体模型,利用数值模拟的方法动态研究救生舱再入过程中的稳定性和减速性,分析无主动控制的救生舱返回的可行性。针对高超声速和马赫数小于4两种工况,分别采用牛顿理论方法和CFD方法进行气动力计算;利用气动特性计算结果求解六自由度轨道仿真动力学方程进行轨迹计算。研究结果显示,救生舱初始再入条件合适时,其再入过程具有稳定性;仅依靠目前救生舱外形的结构减速不能满足减速性要求,需辅助其他减速措施。     

Study on segmented distribution for reliability evaluation

In practice, the failure rate of most equipment exhibits different tendencies at different stages and even its failure rate curve behaves a multimodal trace during its life cycle. As a result, traditionally evaluating the reliability of equipment with a single model may lead to severer errors. However, if lifetime is divided into several different intervals according to the characteristics of its failure rate, piecewise fitting can more accurately approximate the failure rate of equipment. There-fore, in this paper, failure rate is regarded as a piecewise function, and two kinds of segmented dis-tribution are put forward to evaluate reliability. In order to estimate parameters in the segmented reliability function, Bayesian estimation and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the seg-mented distribution are discussed in this paper. Since traditional information criterion is not suit-able for the segmented distribution, an improved information criterion is proposed to test and evaluate the segmented reliability model in this paper. After a great deal of testing and verification, the segmented reliability model and its estimation methods presented in this paper are proven more efficient and accurate than the traditional non-segmented single model, especially when the change of the failure rate is time-phased or multimodal. The significant performance of the segmented reli-ability model in evaluating reliability of proximity sensors of leading-edge flap in civil aircraft indi-cates that the segmented distribution and its estimation method in this paper could be useful and accurate.     

Multi-EAP:Extended EAP for multi-estimate extraction for SMC-PHD filter

The ability to extract state-estimates for each target of a multi-target posterior, referred to as multi-estimate extraction (MEE), is an essential requirement for a multi-target filter, whose key performance assessments are based on accuracy, computational efficiency and reliability. The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, implemented by the sequential Monte Carlo approach, affords a computationally efficient solution to general multi-target filtering for a time-varying num-ber of targets, but leaves no clue for optimal MEE. In this paper, new data association techniques are proposed to distinguish real measurements of targets from clutter, as well as to associate par-ticles with measurements. The MEE problem is then formulated as a family of parallel single-estimate extraction problems, facilitating the use of the classic expected a posteriori (EAP) estima-tor, namely the multi-EAP (MEAP) estimator. The resulting MEAP estimator is free of iterative clustering computation, computes quickly and yields accurate and reliable estimates. Typical sim-ulation scenarios are employed to demonstrate the superiority of the MEAP estimator over existing methods in terms of faster processing speed and better estimation accuracy.     

40cm离子推力器功率宽范围工作实验研究

深空探测任务要求太阳能电推进系统具有大推力、高比冲特性,同时随着航天器离开太阳距离的增加,太阳能效率快速降低,要求电推进系统具备功率宽范围高效工作能力。为了研究兰州空间技术物理研究所研制的40cm离子推力器功率宽范围工作能力,从实验角度研究了1~10k W 40cm离子推力器的工作性能及其变化规律。通过对离子推力器工作参数和性能的分析与计算,依据功率调节方法确定了40cm离子推力器1~10k W多模式工作点电参数;通过阴极流率优化和放电损耗优化实验确定了多模式工作点最佳供气参数。在设计确定的电参数和实验确定的供气参数下,开展了1~10k W调节实验,获取了40cm离子推力器的工作性能及其变化规律。实验结果表明:40cm离子推力器可在1~10k W内稳定工作,推力42~336m N,比冲2174~4389s,效率41%~72%;随功率增加效率增高,当功率大于2.5k W时效率大于63%。     

聚碳硅烷PC-P不熔化纤维的热解过程

聚碳硅烷PC—P是制备力学性能优异的低电阻率碳化硅纤维的先驱体。利用IR、TG、凝胶含量分析等手段研究了聚碳硅烷PC—P不熔化纤维的热解过程。研究表明，聚碳硅烷PC—P不熔化纤维高温热解过程与PCS不熔化纤维类似，但在300℃左右存在明显的自交联现象，使PC—P不熔化纤维的凝胶含量迅速增加，这是PC—P纤维在不熔化程度较低情况下能够通过高温烧成的原因。     

飞机空调系统热利用的分析及其仿真研究

研究给出了一种应用于飞机空调系统热利用计算的新方法,区别于传统热力学第一定律的能量分析方法,以热力学第二定律为基础,运用分析法对飞机空调系统进行热计算。以某型民航飞机为例,建立其空调系统模型,并按照设定的飞行任务的飞行参数实时模拟飞机空调系统热利用情况。在上述基础上,由系统最小减原理,仿真计算空调系统冲压空气进气调节板的开度变化,达到优化飞机空调系统热利用的目的。本研究表明,最小分析法对飞机复杂空调控制系统的热力学综合设计具有重要指导意义;将仿真技术应用于民航机热利用系统设计中,对系统的优化计算具有一定参考价值。