But what is the true rationale for human spaceflight?

Human interest in spaceflight is ancient. It is therefore ironic that, at a time when humans finally have the capability to travel in space, the notion that we should do so is being questioned. The author analyses the reasons for this — the historical/political and technological contingency of the Space Age and the sudden falling away of the conditions which drove space activity — and in the process provides a critique of the forgoing article and the tendency to search for utilitarian justifications of human spaceflight. He argues rather that space programmes will thrive only when driven by non-material cultural and political forces. US-Russian cooperation, which has principally been undertaken for geopolitical reasons is a model for the future.     

空间飞行体远尾区内场和密度的非稳态非线性计算

对空间飞行体远尾区内等离子体与场之间非稳态非线性相互作用的耦合方程，在考虑了时间导数项后，进行了数值模拟计算．计算中考虑到场量具有轴对称的特点，利用二维三分量的初始条件，采用FTCS有限差分格式方法，得到了场和密度扰动的分布．结果表明，这种非线性相互作用也会引起场的塌缩并出现密度空洞，但塌缩的速度较快．通过对密度空洞变化的探测，可以对隐身飞行体进行跟踪探测．     

Meteoroid orbits

Numerically-speaking, the orbits of meteoroids dominate our knowledge of the orbital parameters of Earth-crossing small bodies: the meteoroid orbit database outstrips the numbers of observed Earth-crossing asteroids and comets by over two orders of magnitude. Whilst it is often imagined that small meteoroids are predominantly derived from comets through stream formation, and thus must have comet-like orbits, in fact the majority of observed meteoroid orbits are more similar to those of Apollo and Aten asteroids, with small, low-inclination orbits. In all about 69 000 meteoroid orbits are available from the IAU Meteor Data Center in Lund, Sweden, having been measured in various optical and radar observation programs based in the U.S.A., Canada, the former Soviet Union, Somalia, the Czech Republic, Japan, and Australia. Depending upon the detection method used, the original meteoroids producing the observed meteoric phenomena range in size from 100 m to 10 cm. Here the raw orbital, radiant and speed distributions are presented for the major surveys, a common format being used so that they may be intercompared such that general conclusions may be drawn, and the differences between the survey results identified. These data, collected over the past several decades, provide an important source of information on the origin and evolution of the small bodies in the solar system.     

基于SVR的导航传感器自适应野值检测方法

针对Lagrange插值法无法处理连续野值的问题，提出了一种基于改进支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression, SVR)的导航传感器自适应野值检测方法。该方法结合了支持向量回归利用小样本数据就能够准确建模和3σ准则计算简易的优点，利用支持向量回归在线建立舰船的运动模型对测量值进行实时预测，并利用3σ准则自适应地计算阈值，然后通过比较阈值与预测残差来判别测量值是否为野值点。该方法可以自动地学习舰船的运动趋势，建立舰船的真实运动模型，而且不受连续野值点的影响，能够在没有其他传感器辅助的条件下完成野值检测。海试实测数据表明，提出的方法对离散和连续的野值点均具有较好的检测效果，同时可以更好地估计传感器的真实测量值。     

制导火箭弹制导控制系统精益设计方法

制导火箭弹在陆军未来战争中正发挥越来越重要的作用，制导控制系统设计是制导火箭弹研制的核心和难题。提出了一种适用于制导火箭弹制导控制系统的精益设计方法，将设计过程分为数据处理环节、自动驾驶仪设计环节、制导律设计环节和六自由度仿真分析环节4个部分，并将标准化和基于模型的思想体现在精益化设计软件中，从而给出了一条可以又快又好地完成系统设计的技术途径。     

飞机低空突防中的航路规划技术研究

针对飞机低空突防航路规划中存在的计算复杂和收敛性等问题,在基本遗传算法的基础上提出了一种基于自适应伪并行遗传算法的优化方法,使用该方法得到的飞行航线严格经过飞机的起始点和目标点,而且满足飞机到达目标点的航向角要求,使威胁飞机的因素最小,可有效提高飞机的任务生存率。     

家电企业营销链整合的途径

营销链是家电企业参与市场竞争的关键环节，对其流通网络的再造具有重要作用，文章总结了家电企业营销链整合的三个途径，分析了渠道自身剥离、建立产销联盟和发展代理销售等可供借鉴的有效方法。     

某型号涡轴发动机涡轮转子卡滞故障分析

本文针对陆航某团发生的发动机涡轮转子卡滞故障,从分析故障现象和有关数据出发,查出了卡滞故障发生原因,并提出了有针对性的预防措施。     

细长尖头旋成体大迎角非对称涡系结构

本文采用数值计算方法,对细长尖拱旋成体大迎角背风侧非对称涡系结构以及与沿轴向交变的侧向力分布的关系进行了研究.求解的是N-S方程,采用Jameson中心格式,湍流采用修正的B-L模型.通过数值模拟揭示了在头部开始产生非对称涡,形成二次涡的机理以及在背风侧形成集中涡的过程.从而说明了采用集中涡来模拟这类流场的正确性,表明了二次涡对多个脱体集中涡形成的贡献.     

河南全面实现小康社会的定性定量分析

全面建设小康社会，从定性上看，全面小康是惠及全国各族人民的经济、政治、文化社会全面发展的小康。从定量上看，它也应有一个指标体系，它包括人均国内生产总值，城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入，农村居民家庭人均纯收入，恩格尔系数等方面。文章从河南和全国情况出发，对此作了比较分析。