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11.
基于MATLAB的现代优化算法在飞行器气动外形设计中的应用 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
本文发展了MATLAB语言环境下的现代优化算法,包括遗传算法、模拟退火算法和基于分支联赛选择的多目标遗传算法,并用来求解高超声速飞行器气动外形参数优化问题。所研究的气动外形为带控制舵飞行器和可变弯体飞行器。在MATLAB环境下,求解了最大化升阻比的单目标优化问题和具体有两个冲突目标(最小化铰链力矩并且最大化平均操纵效率)的多目标优化问题。实际算例表明,在快速有效的气动力分析方法辅助之下,本文所发展的MATLAB现代优化算法可以在飞行器初始设计中发挥作用。本文所提供的现代优化算法是对MATLAB优化工具箱的一个有益的扩展。 相似文献
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Bacterial spores have been used as model systems for studying the theory of interplanetary transport of life by natural processes such as asteroidal or cometary impacts (i.e., lithopanspermia). Because current spallation theory predicts that near-surface rocks are ideal candidates for planetary ejection and surface basalts are widely distributed throughout the rocky planets, we isolated spore-forming bacteria from the interior of near-subsurface basalt rocks collected in the Sonoran desert near Tucson, Arizona. Spores were found to inhabit basalt at very low concentrations (=28 colony-forming units/g) in these samples. Six isolates identified as being most closely related to Bacillus pumilus and one Bacillus subtilis isolate were recovered from near-subsurface basalt samples. Populations of purified spores prepared from the isolated strains were subjected to 254-nm UV and ballistics tests in order to assess their resistance to UV radiation and to extreme acceleration shock, two proposed lethal factors for spores during interplanetary transfer. Specific natural isolates of B. pumilus were found to be substantially more resistant to UV and extreme acceleration than were reference laboratory strains of B. subtilis, the benchmark organism, suggesting that spores of environmental B. pumilus isolates may be more likely to survive the rigors of interplanetary transfer. 相似文献
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As the European Union takes tentative steps towards creating a “rapid reaction force” able to operate independently of NATO, an important question is what capabilities that force must have in order to operate effectively. Among those capabilities is the use of space systems for communications and intelligence applications. This article examines the prospects for an independent security space capability in Europe, and the implications of the emerging European interest in space autonomy for US policy. 相似文献
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以破片杀伤战斗部的破片动态相对飞散密度函数作为设计变元,得到单枚导弹战斗部对空中目标的杀伤概率泛函。于是,对防空导弹引战配合的设计就转化为求解相应的变分问题(VP)。通过里兹法对此进行了近似求解,求解结果与实际的引战配合情况完全符合。这说明防空导弹引战配合设计的变分法是可行的,从而为现代防空导弹引战配合在更广泛的类型中寻求最佳设计提供了有效的方法和手段。 相似文献
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二硝酰胺铵(ADN)球形化工艺研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
介绍了近年来国外关于二硝酰胺铵(ADN)球形化的工艺方法,重点讨论了中间介质、分散剂、表面活性剂和热稳定剂的作用及其选择方法。 相似文献
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Africano John Schildknecht Thomas Matney Mark Kervin Paul Stansbery Eugene Flury Walter 《Space Debris》2000,2(4):357-369
Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment. 相似文献
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The global network of meteorological satellites used different forms of international cooperation during its development, and some of these forms continue. Concern about continued operation of the global network led the WMO to study the issues and to adopt a long-term policy and strategy based on a shared meteorological satellite network. Nations need to consider how to combine their meteorological and space-related organizations in a partnership role, so they can directly contribute to a future global network of meteorological satellites. Some examples are cited to demonstrate that increased direct participation is a valid and feasible objective. 相似文献