轴拉载荷下轴棒法C/ C 复合材料的渐进损伤

以渐进损伤方法和双线性内聚力模型为理论基础,结合ABAQUS6.8用户子程序USDFLD对轴向拉伸载荷作用下轴棒法C/C复合材料的破坏模式及载荷进行了预测,对比了试验结果与预测结果.结果表明:本方法可以准确预测轴拉载荷作用下轴棒法C/C复合材料的破坏模式.     

纤维增强复合材料研究

研究了树脂、纤维及其纤维增强复合材料的阻尼性质,利用体积混合率法则对混杂纤维增强复合材料的阻尼性质进行了分析。结果表明,混合率法则在复合材料的阻尼研究过程中是一个有效的方法,为相关领域的研究工作指明了方向。     

大范围运动刚柔耦合系统动力学建模与仿真

以往对刚柔耦合系统的控制研究多是基于传统零次近似动力学模型,当系统存在大范围运动时,零次近似动力学模型已不能正确揭示动力学行为.从连续介质力学的基本原理出发,在变形位移的描述中计及二次耦合项,同时忽略轴向拉伸量,得到更符合实际控制需要的简化一次近似动力学模型.仿真结果表明,该模型正确预示了系统的动力学行为;与传统一次近...     

气动力对伞稳定下降阶段摆动的影响

为分析伞系统在稳定下降阶段运动稳定性,建立了5自由度的物伞模型,通过仿真发现具有不同气动力形式的物伞系统,其摆动情况有明显差异,并着重分析了气动力参数对物伞系统的摆动角度、频率的影响。     

一种基于DCT的SAR图像自聚焦算法

研究了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT, Discrete Cosine Transform)的SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像自聚焦算法.该方法从复图像域出发,通过在距离压缩相位历史域引入相位误差模型,改变图像的聚焦程度直至一维像的DCT序列在高序数区域的权值达到最大,从而完成误差校正.同相位梯度自聚焦算法相比,该方法无需在图像域分离出强点目标,因此特别适用于无任何明显特征的图像.由于DCT存在快速算法,使得该自聚焦算法计算量较少,更易实现.实测数据及仿真数据的成像结果证明了此方法的可行性.      

微小卫星雷达隐身性能的在轨逆合成孔径雷达成像验证

成像雷达是空间目标监视系统中的重要组成部分.为深入评估某微小卫星的隐身性能,对卫星的逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像效果进行预测,从雷达成像角度评估卫星的隐身效果.首先简述用于空间目标成像的ISAR成像的基本原理.然后构造卫星的散射点模型,散射系数采用微波暗室的实际测量值.依据仿真雷达系统参数和卫星实际在轨运行参数,计算卫星ISAR成像所需成像时间.对卫星3种飞行姿态,即卫星顶部指向地球表面的隐身姿态、卫星顶部与飞行方向一致和卫星底部指向地球表面两种非隐身姿态,以及不同信噪比情况,进行ISAR仿真,详细分析每种情况下的运动补偿效果和最终ISAR成像效果,说明了卫星隐身设计的有效性.     

遥感技术在战场侦察与效果评估中的应用

从战场侦察与环境监视应用需求出发,结合当前遥感技术的发展方向,探讨了遥感技术在战场侦察与环境监视中的六个应用方向,即应用高分辨率影像进行战场打击效果评估、应用正射影像提高鉴别能力、应用热红外影像进行地表温度制图、应用雷达影像进行移动目标监测、天基红外预警系统和应用遥感影像的军事地理信息系统,对六个方向的应用思路和国内外...     

直升机低速飞行特性与意外右偏航

根据国外有关参考资料，对直升机丧尾桨推力导致意想不右偏航进行了讨论分析，简单介绍了直升机飞行时的四种飞行特性，（风标稳定性、尾桨涡环状态、主旋翼桨盘旋涡影响，丧失前飞升力）在意外右偏航中的作用和特点，以及改出方法和实施改出的应急措施，为飞行人员保证飞行安全提供了参考依据。     

Induction of hypoxic root metabolism results from physical limitations in O2 bioavailability in microgravity.

Numerous spaceflight experiments have noted changes in the roots that are consistent with hypoxia in the root zone. These observations include general ultrastructure analysis and biochemical measurements to direct measurements of stress specific enzymes. In experiments that have monitored alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), the data shows this hypoxically responsive gene is induced and is associated with increased ADH activity in microgravity. These changes in ADH could be induced either by spaceflight hypoxia resulting from inhibition of gravity mediated O2 transport, or by a non-specific stress response due to inhibition of gravisensing. We tested these hypotheses in a series of two experiments. The objective of the first experiment was to determine if physical changes in gravity-mediated O2 transport can be directly measured, while the second series of experiments tested whether disruption of gravisensing can induce a non-specific ADH response. To directly measure O2 bioavailability as a function of gravity, we designed a sensor that mimics metabolic oxygen consumption in the rhizosphere. Because of these criteria, the sensor is sensitive to any changes in root O2 bioavailability that may occur in microgravity. In a KC-135 experiment, the sensor was implanted in a moist granular clay media and exposed to microgravity during parabolic flight. The resulting data indicated that root O2 bioavailability decreased in phase with gravity. In experiments that tested for non-specific induction of ADH, we compared the response of transgenic Arabidopsis plants (ADH promoted GUS marker gene) exposed to clinostat, control, and waterlogged conditions. The plants were grown on agar slats in a growth chamber before being exposed to the experimental treatments. The plants were stained for GUS activity localization, and subjected to biochemical tests for ADH, and GUS enzyme activity. These tests showed that the waterlogging treatment induced significant increases in GUS and ADH enzyme activities, while the control and clinostat treatments showed no response. This work demonstrates: (1) the inhibition of gravity-driven convective transport can reduce the O2 bioavailability to the root tip, and (2) the perturbation of gravisensing by clinostat rotation does not induce a nonspecific stress response involving ADH. Together these experiments support the microgravity convection inhibition model for explaining changes in root metabolism during spaceflight.     

宇航电子设备中壳体的有限元分析

就宇航电子设备中壳体结构的建模进行了研究，采用板壳单元来描述结构，用局部刚化模拟壳体转角和加强处，并对壳体单元自由度和复要边界条件的处理作了大胆有益的探索。