碳氢燃料超燃冲压发动机支板凹腔一体化稳焰性能研究

为了提高超燃冲压发动机中支板/凹腔组合构型燃烧效率,通过数值仿真对采用支板/凹腔四种组合构型的燃烧室流场进行了研究,重点分析了不同组合构型对煤油燃烧性能以及凹腔质量交换特性的影响。结果表明:带后缘支板不仅能够提高主流与凹腔的质量交换律,并且能够扩大支板后部低速回流区及燃烧区域面积,从而使煤油燃烧效率提高2.8%~5.8%;采用双凹腔构型与采用单凹腔构型相比虽然不能提高单个凹腔与主流的质量交换律,但是增大了燃烧室低速回流区及燃烧区域面积,从而使煤油燃烧效率提高了4.5%~8.8%;在相同来流工况下,不同支板/凹腔组合构型燃烧室的总压恢复系数相近,随着来流马赫数增大总压恢复系数随之下降。      

三浮陀螺仪有源磁悬浮加力系统研究

三浮陀螺仪输出轴采用有源磁悬浮,系统工作在分时控制模式下,控制变量为总周期和周期内加力占空比.加力电源类型的选取以及加力电压幅值的确定对电磁力的大小、磁悬浮的功耗有很大影响,进而影响陀螺温度场分布和陀螺精度.在研究了磁悬浮元件电磁特性之后,给出了确定加力电源的基于磁路分析的Flux电磁仿真法.分析给出直流、正弦和方波这三种电源的加力幅值范围为1.7V～ 2V,并结合试验确定1.8V的方波电压加力为最佳方案.实验表明采用该方法分析加力电压是有效的,同时节省了大量实验探索的时间.     

陶瓷多孔体渗透率的实验研究

对三种孔隙率不同的陶瓷多孔材料的渗透率进行了实验研究，并根据直毛细管模型对陶瓷多孔材料的某些特性（孔隙平均直径，比表面积）进行了估算，对所得结果作了初步分析并提出了需进一步研究的问题。     

纤维缠绕压力容器的可靠性分析

文摘运用一次二阶距(FOSM)法,对纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器进行了可靠性分析,并与传统网格理论设计法进行了对比,讨论了纤维拉伸强度、爆破压力、压力容器半径、纤维缠绕层总厚度及缠绕角的变异系数对纤维强度发挥系数和压力容器壁厚的影响。结果表明:随着各设计参数变异系数的均匀增大,纤维强度发挥系数迅速减小,压力容器壁厚迅速增大;缠绕角度和纤维拉伸强度的变异系数对它们的影响最为显著。     

基于多分类器决策融合的印鉴真伪鉴别方法

印鉴的自动识别对于实验银行印鉴数字化及计算机管理，实现银行对公业务的通存通兑有重大意义，符合票据法的要求，是银行业发展的需要，本文研究了模式识别领域中印鉴识别这一问题，提出了特征抽取和分类的新方法，基于差图像的成分统计特征抽取方法，发展了骨架图像的结构特征抽取方法，提出了特征点距离特征和笔划曲率特征内两种新的有效特征，本文提出了基于支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM)多分类器融合印鉴鉴别的方法，试验结果表明，本文的方法大大提高了印鉴的鉴别能力和可靠性，效果令人满意。     

Simulation of the land surface temperature from moon-based Earth observations

The land surface temperature (LST) is a key parameter for the Earth’s energy balance. As a natural satellite of the Earth, the orbital of the moon differs from that of current Earth observation satellites. It is a new way to measure the land surface temperature from the moon and has many advantages compared with artificial satellites. In this paper, we present a new method for simulating the LST measured by moon-based Earth observations. Firstly, a modified land-surface diurnal temperature cycle (DTC) method is applied to obtain the global LST at the same coordinated universal time (UTC) using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST products. The lunar elevation angles calculated using the ephemeris data (DE405) from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) were then applied to simulate the Earth coverage observed from the moon. At the same time, the modified DTC model was validated using in situ data, MODIS LST products, and the FengYun-2F (FY-2F) LST, respectively. The results show that the fitting accuracy (root-mean-square error, RMSE) of the modified DTC model is not greater than 0.72?°C for eight in situ stations with different land cover types, and the maximum fitting RMSE of the modified model is smaller than that of current DTC models. By the comparison of the simulated LST with MODIS and FY-2F LST products, the errors of the results were feasible and accredited, and the simulated global LST has a reasonable spatiotemporal distribution and change trend. The simulated LST data can therefore be used as base datasets to simulate the thermal infrared imagery from moon-based Earth observations in future research.     

双侧进气突扩燃烧室冷态三维流场数值模拟

用к－ε模型及ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法对双测进气扩燃烧室的进气道及主燃室进行了冷态流场数值模拟，分别对主燃室和进气道进行了二维模拟及三维模拟；燃烧室的突扩比为１．１。计算结果表明：主燃室在头部有一个小回流区，在进口处也有一个极小的回流区。研究结果表明，主燃烧室中现有回流区尺寸及强度不能满足火焰稳定的要求，须进一步采取其他措施以改进火焰稳定。     

五坐标数控加工刀位轨迹及其干涉检查的算法研究

CAD/CAM系统中复杂曲面数控加工刀轨的计算能力在工业中有极其重要的作用。介绍一种复杂曲面五坐标加工轨迹生成及干涉处理算法,即把曲面用小三角片离散逼近,并用连通图建立所有三角片之间的拓扑关系,在此基础上生成刀轨,并进行干涉检查及刀位修正。     

针刺C/ C 复合材料剪切性能

利用V形开口梁(Iosipescu)实验对一种新型针刺准三维C/C复合材料面内剪切性能及层间剪切性能进行了测试分析;获得了离散性较小的剪切强度与剪切模量值,以及有效地破坏模式;同时用有限元方法分析了层间剪切试样中的应力分布状态。结果表明,试样缺口根部处应力集中引起试样过早破坏,人为引入缺陷后,可以得到较均匀的剪应力场。     

An introduction to China FY3 radio occultation mission and its measurement simulation

GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) radio occultation mission for remote sensing of the Earth’s atmosphere will be performed by GNOS (GNSS Occultation Sounder) instrument on China FengYun-3 (FY3) 02 series satellites, the first of which FY3-C will be launched in the year 2013. This paper describes the FY3 GNOS mission and presents some results of measurement simulation. The key designed specifications of GNOS are also shown. The main objective of simulation is to provide scientific support for GNOS occultation mission on the FY3-C satellites. We used EGOPS software to simulate occultation measurements according to GNOS designed parameters. We analyzed the accuracy of retrieval profiles based on two typical occultation events occurring in China South–East area among total simulated events. Comparisons between the retrieval atmospheric profiles and background profiles show that GNOS occultation has high accuracy in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. The sensitivities of refractivity to three types of instrumental error, i.e. Doppler biases, clock stability and local multipath, were analyzed. The results indicated that the Doppler biases introduced by along-ray velocity error and GNOS clock error were the primary error sources for FY3-C occultation mission.