捷联惯导系统故障诊断与处理技术研究

为有效提高捷联惯导系统可靠性，研究了捷联惯导系统故障诊断与处理技术，提出捷联惯导的容错技术应具有故障检测，识别、隔离和系统重要等功能，并介绍了直接比例测量法和奇偶向量法两种技术方案，指出，在实践中综合应用多种容错技术可明显提高系统可靠性。     

有光折变晶体的环形腔中的光学双稳态

利用耦合波方程及边界条件定量解释了有饱和光折变增益和损耗的环形腔中输入光与振荡光之间存在双稳态，并且得出可逆双稳与不可逆双稳的条件。     

一类具有动态反馈补偿通道的随动系统的研究

以动态反馈补偿进行了讨论，并从模拟系统拓展到数控系统，提出了一种设计物理可实现的等效Ⅱ型数字系统动态的反馈补偿器的方法，结合参数估计器提出了适应控制的方案，给出了结合参数在线估计的动态反馈补偿的控制结构，文中应用举例表明，对一类无法采用复合控制的系统采用动态反馈补偿结构具有更大的灵活性与通用性。     

无尾飞机布局方向控制特性研究

介绍了无尾飞机布局方向控制特性风洞试验研究的主要结果。在两种典型布局上研究了扰流板、开裂副翼、机头边条、活动和偏转翼梢及舵面的方向控制特性。认为机头边条、开裂副翼、活动(偏转)翼梢及其舵面组合是一种极具潜力的方向控制方案,可供无尾飞机布局参考。     

亚声飞行Ma数变化对脉冲爆震发动机性能影响

采用经验数据和数值计算相结合的方法研究亚声飞行Ma数变化对带气动阀的脉冲爆震发动机(Pulsedetonation engine,简称PDE)的性能影响。分别计算了飞行Ma数在0.52,0.71,0.82和0.93时对PDE工作频率、推力和油耗的影响。计算表明当飞行Ma数从0.82增加到0.93时,频率上升11.1%,推力上升25.0%,油耗下降6.2%;而Ma数从0.82减小到0.52时,频率下降31.0%,推力下降43.6%,油耗增加14.8%。因此飞行Ma数变化对预估飞行器在亚声阶段的加速性能有较大的参考价值。     

基于高级在轨系统的测控数传一体化方案

针对测控与数据传输信道一体化的需求,采用AOS(Advanced Orbiting System,高级在轨系统)空间链路层的等时业务,设计了一种测控数传信道一体化方案,可在上下行信道采用非相干信息帧同时传输测量信息及高速载荷数据.该方案设计了2种工作模式,模式一在上下行信道同时使用AOS传输帧,双向数据传输速率最高3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于2 m;模式二上行信道使用遥控扩频帧,可进行多站测距,抗多址干扰能力不低于15 dB,抗单频干扰能力不低于23 dB,下行信道使用AOS传输帧,最高数据传输速率3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于1 m.     

Variability and climatology of precipitable water vapor from 12-year GPS observations in Taiwan

Because of global warming, global sea levels have risen, the frequency of drought in Taiwan is much more frequent in winter and spring, and rainfall tends to concentrate in summer. The probability of disaster-type weather has also increased significantly. Estimating precipitable water vapor (PWV) through GPS signals, related studies and analyses of weather conditions, and the effective use of meteorological forecasts have been valued by many meteorological research organizations and officials. In this study, PWV data from 2006 to 2017 and rainfall data were used for long-term harmonic analysis. PWV data calculated by ECMWF (ECMWF-PWV) and PWV data calculated by GPS (GPS-PWV) were subjected to regression analysis to verify the reliability of the GPS-PWV data. The research results show that GPS-PWV and ECMWF-PWV have extremely high correlations; however, the climatic characteristics of some regions and the high spatial resolution of GPS-PWV are able to accurately calculate the high topographic relief of small areas. It is judged that the GPS-PWV is more accurate than the ECMWF-PWV. It is worth noting that the PWV trend of the regions during the 6-year-before period has not changed very much, but the rainfall trend has changed obviously. Except for the eastern region, most of the regions show a decreasing trend year by year. More long-term observations are still needed to prove whether this phenomenon relates to global warming. Long-term rainfall analysis showed that the topography blocked water vapor to the western, southern, and mountainous regions, making them distinctly wet or dry. The harmonic curve showed great consistency with the peaks of PWV and rainfall. However, in the northern and eastern parts of the windward side, the time when maximum rainfall occurred each year may be one month later than the time when the maximum PWV value occurred each year. The reason for this difference is likely to be a decrease in the number of autumn typhoons, resulting in a nearly one-month difference in PWV peaks and rainfall peaks. Finally, we analyzed the linear trend of GPS-PWV and temperature for all regions in Taiwan, and found that annual increasing rate of GPS-PWV and temperature of all regions are within 0.4–0.5 mm/year and 0.04–0.11 C°/year, respectively.     

不同双语环境对译员口译活动和质量影响的研究

本文通过对以英语为口译的原、译语录音资料的分析,从意义储存方式、译语的搜觅等方面发现两种译员的相同和不同之处,对于以英语为官方语的译员和以英语为外语的译员的区别,提出了新的观点。同时,借鉴个案研究的结果,将其运用于口译教学中,以提高口译教学的效果。     

现代飞机性能设计的新平台HyperWorks

对于飞机性能设计来讲,Altair公司的Hyper-Works是一种高效、优化、创新的技术,应对了新一代飞机设计对CAE技术提出的挑战,在A380、A350、A30X、波音787、F35等机型的设计中得到大量应用,解决了大量实际设计问题,是现代飞机性能设计的新一代平台.     

某型飞机高度编码器中数据转换的设计与实现

主要介绍了在高度编码器的实现过程中，为了将其接收到的ARINC429数据转换为接收设备所能够接收的格雷码信号，通过高度编码器结合HS-3282集成电路芯片和C51单片机，实现了数据的转换。