Effects on winter circulation of short and long term solar wind changes

Indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation show correlations on the day-to-day timescale with the solar wind speed (SWS). Minima in the indices were found on days of SWS minima during years of high stratospheric aerosol loading. The spatial distribution of surface pressure changes during 1963–2011 with day-to-day changes in SWS shows a pattern resembling the NAO. Such a pattern was noted for year-to-year variations by Boberg and Lundstedt (2002), who compared NAO variations with the geo-effective solar wind electric field (the monthly average SWS multiplied by the average southward component, i.e., negative Bz component, of the interplanetary magnetic field). The spatial distribution of the correlations of geopotential height changes in the troposphere and stratosphere with the SWS; the geo-effective electric field (SWS∗Bz); and the solar 10.7 cm flux suggests that solar wind inputs connected to the troposphere via the global electric circuit, together with solar ultraviolet irradiance acting on the stratosphere, affect regional atmospheric dynamics.     

圆柱度仪系统误差的验证分析及消除

介绍了在使用MMQ400圆柱度仪测量高精度圆柱度时,通过对不同测量方法的测量数据差异对比及分析,验证测量系统误差对测量的影响,并提出消除系统误差的方法.     

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

Wish 4-D System Successful in China——Interview with Charlie Pellerin

After Charlie Pellerin joined NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in 1967, he received the Center's highest invention-related award for patenting a     

基于套裁的复合材料铺叠料片排版技术研究

从实际生产经验出发,探索了提高材料利用率的方法。通过对矩形和异形铺叠料片算法分析,制定了最佳放置策略规则。通过对蒙皮余量的修改工艺性验证后,对余量设置提供了参考依据,创造性地提出了通用零件余量设定原则,减少由于余量设置不精确造成的浪费。通过套裁方案的实施,切实有效地减少了材料的浪费,提高了原材料的利用率。     

正反顺序加载下安装边螺栓预紧力分散度的数值模拟与试验验证

在航空发动机机匣安装边装配过程中,不同位置螺栓之间会产生弹性交互作用,不同加载方案会使装配后的螺栓预紧力存在一定的分散度。针对这一问题,建立了3层带止口机匣安装边3维接触有限元模型,研究不同加载方案下螺栓预紧力的施加方法。基于有限元模型数值模拟了3层机匣安装边分别在顺序加载方案、交叉加载方案和正反顺序2轮加载方案下螺栓预紧力的分散度。搭建了相应的试验装置,分别对3种加载方案的预紧力分散度进行试验验证。结果表明：采用正反顺序2轮加载后的螺栓预紧力分散度最小,在3层止口机匣安装边上采用正反顺序2轮加载方案后的螺栓预紧力分散度较小,在有限元仿真中螺栓预紧力分散度为2.43%,在试验中螺栓预紧力分散度为4.98%。采用此方案加载后,止口机匣安装边能达到更好的密封效果和较好的刚度对称性。     

航天火工装置可靠性设计、试验、评估实用方法与程序

鉴于火工装置研制现在缺少一套完整的可靠性设计、试验、评估方法与程序,文章从实际使用角度出发,总结了一套方法和程序,主要介绍火工装置可靠性模型,各个环节的可靠性设计、试验方法,并叙述了现型号使用的可靠性评估方法和程序。     

密集有源多假目标的压制干扰效果分析与仿真

多假目标干扰在现代电子战中应用日益广泛。随着工作状态参数的不同,多假目标干扰呈现出不同的干扰效果。在讨论密集多假目标产生方法的基础上,针对两种不同的恒虚警处理,详细分析了密集多假目标的干扰效果,得到一些有价值的结论:当密集程度较高时,多假目标干扰可以起到类似噪声的压制作用,最后进行了仿真验证。     

临近空间立法问题研究及对技术发展的影响

当前学界关于临近空间的争议焦点主要集中在临近空间是否应当成为法律概念,以及临近空间是否应当成为法律上的独立空间两方面。随着在临近空间的利益冲突愈演愈烈,临近空间应上升成为独立的法律概念。在当前空天划界问题悬而未决的特殊背景下,宜认定其从属于空气空间,赋予领空主权。鉴于当前临近空间国际法规则尚处于空白阶段,应积极引领和推动临近空间国际法规则的制定,倡导设立临近空间的无害通过制度,同时加快发展临近空间技术,不断增强技术实力,为后续临近空间国际法规则制定增加博弈砝码。     

复杂电磁环境中智能决策对抗技术的应用

当前雷达技术的发展突飞猛进,复杂的电磁环境已经是战场必须面对的现实情况,提出了一种可适应战场复杂电磁环境的智能干扰技术,主要从分选、干扰策略和干扰效能评估等方面讨论了整个智能对抗干扰的原理,对战场指挥决策有一定参考价值。