中尺度预报模式不同方案实验研究

以大雾天气为例,利用WRF中尺度数值预报模式对各物理参数进行调整,从而验证各物理方案对大雾形成和发展的作用,并将其与控制性实验进行比较。对水汽通量散度、雾区范围分析,结果表明：这三个敏感性实验都不能很好地反映实况,因此原控制性实验更适合做定量定性研究。     

Novel intelligent water drops optimization approach to single UCAV smooth trajectory planning

Trajectory planning of unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) is a rather complicated global optimum problem in UCAV mission planning. Intelligent water drops (IWD) algorithm is newly presented under the inspiration of the dynamic of river systems and the actions that water drops do in the rivers, and it is easy to combine with other methods in optimization. In this paper, we propose an improved IWD optimization algorithm for solving the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning problems in various combating environments. The water drops can act as an agent in searching the optimal UCAV trajectory. The detailed realization procedure for this novel approach is also presented. In order to make the optimized UCAV trajectory more feasible for exact flying, an efficient path smoothing method called the κ-trajectory is adopted for smoothing the single UCAV trajectory. Series experimental comparison results show the proposed IWD optimization algorithm is more effective and feasible in the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning than the basic IWD model.     

先进复合材料ＡＧＳ结构损伤扩展分析

基于精细加筋单元模型提出了一种用于先进复合材料格栅加筋(AGS)结构的损伤启始和扩展分析方法.该方法同时考虑了层内损伤和层间损伤,其中,层内损伤包括蒙皮纤维破坏、蒙皮基体开裂、蒙皮纤维-基体剪切破坏以及肋骨纤维破坏,而层间损伤为蒙皮分层损伤.对于层内损伤采用材料常数退化准则;而对于分层损伤,提出了一种新的等效刚度退化准则.通过典型算例证明了该损伤模型用于AGS结构分析的有效性,并详细分析了中心含孔复合材料正交各向异性格栅加筋曲板和光板在轴压下的损伤扩展机理和行为.计算结果表明,蒙皮层内损伤往往先于分层损伤发生并扩展,纤维-基体剪切破坏在45铺层扩展速度最快,分层损伤区域极易发生局部蒙皮失稳.     

Chicks incubated in hypomagnetic field need more exogenous noradrenaline for memory consolidation

The geomagnetic field (GMF) is one of the essential characteristics of the terrestrial environment but does not apply in outer space. The elimination of GMF may interfere with the normal activities of life in many aspects. Previous behavioral experiments have found that long-term memory is impaired in chicks incubated in a near-zero magnetic environment (i.e. hypomagnetic field or HMF). The present study was designed to evaluate the possible involvement of noradrenergic change in the functional abnormality observed before. A HMF space was produced by nullifying the natural GMF with three pairs of Helmholtz coils. The one-trial passive avoidance learning paradigm was performed on day-old chicks incubated in either the HMF space or the natural GMF. Exogenous noradrenaline was administered by intracerebral injections and the effect on memory consolidation was compared between the two categories of subjects. In the behavioral paradigm, the HMF chicks had a higher elimination rate than the GMF chicks and displayed a significant reduction in overall responsiveness. The administration of moderate doses (0.1–0.5 nmol/hemisphere) of noradrenaline led to fairly good memory retention in GMF chicks but had little effect on HMF chicks. However, long-term memory of HMF chicks could be elevated to the normal level by much higher doses (1.0–1.75 nmol/hem) of the drug. These results suggest that prolonged exposure to HMF may induce disorders in the noradrenergic system in the brain and indicate a potentiality of counteracting the ill-effect of GMF deprivation with appropriate pharmacological manipulation.     

无线电引信的电磁脉冲效应

强电磁脉冲对武器装备电子系统具有很强的干扰和破坏作用。通过超宽带电磁脉冲对无线电引信的辐照实验,研究了无线电引信在超宽带电磁脉冲作用下的效应。实验表明：无线电引信在超宽带电磁脉冲照射下,会产生早炸现象。在介绍无线电引信工作原理的基础上,分析了无线电引信产生早炸的原因,得出超宽带电磁脉冲直接作用无线电引信点火电路从而引起旱炸的结论。     

编队卫星防碰撞规避路径规划方法与控制研究

针对编队卫星在构型重构和构型失效重组时发生碰撞可能性最大的两种机动工况,采用数学规划的方法对其进行防碰撞规避准则、规避策略和控制方面的研究;并通过系统可控性证明出无径向推力相对于全向推力,也可以达到目标相位点只是燃料消耗得多。对编队构型失效重组工况中备份星机动前停泊位置,进入编队位置选择和启动时刻选择以及故障星离开编队后,目标轨道确定等问题通过数学仿真的形式予以解答。仿真结果表明,该研究方法真实可信、简便有效。     

某型机垂尾摇臂故障剖析

对某型机方向舵摇臂中心耳孔片断裂现象进行了技术分析,其断裂性质属手大应力作用下的疲劳断裂。同时。针对故障产生的原因,提出了改进措施,消除了某型机飞行隐患。     

几种通信技术的特性探讨

介绍了RS232,RS485,RS422三种通讯技术的接口特性,如引线、电特性、物理结构及数据传输特性等,并对其进行了横向比较分析。同时还研究了1553B总线通讯技术、USB3．0通讯技术及其特性。     

卫星编队飞行的相对轨道自主确定研究

为了研究卫星编队飞行相对轨道的自主确定,基于相对轨道根数建立编队卫星间的相对运动方程,利用测量所得到的星间距离和方位信息作为观测量。不同于目前广泛采用的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,设计Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF)算法实现卫星编队飞行的相对轨道自主确定。仿真结果表明这种相对轨道自主确定方案能获得较高的定轨精度。     

地磁图制备方法及其有效性评估

高精度地磁图制备是地磁匹配导航关键技术之一.在简单介绍4种网格插值方法原理的基础上(反距离加权插值法、克里金插值法、改进的谢别德插值法以及径向基函数法),应用实测地磁数据,选取测点分布较均匀区域,根据上述插值方法分别制备地磁图,并通过交叉验证统计准则对地磁图制备方法的有效性进行评估.结果表明,径向基函数插值法制备的地磁图"鸭蛋"形分布较少,地磁图等值线较圆滑,其标准偏差远小于其它方法的标准偏差,且其标准误差以及平均偏差也最小,具有较高的插值精度,能更好地反映该区域地磁场分布情况.