Evaluation of active hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources

Hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources have potentially widespread uses in applications wherein the power demand is impulsive rather than constant. Interposing a dc/dc converter between a fuel cell and a battery can create two configurations of actively controlled hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources. Those two configurations are compared using both theory and experiment with special attention to the peak power enhancement, and power losses in the converter. Both of the defined configurations were built, using a 35 W polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, an 8-cell lithium-ion battery pack, and a high-efficiency power converter. Both two configurations yielded a peak power output of 135 W, about 4 times as high as the fuel cell alone could supply, with only a slight (13%) increase of weight. The converter losses were quantitatively analyzed. Which of the two configurations yields a smaller loss depends on the load power demand characteristics including peak power and load duty ratio. The study results provide guidance for the design of hybrid sources according to the particular load power requirements.     

含C,Cr,Mo的Fe—10Ni—14Co钢的微观组织

用TEM对两种含碳量的高钴镍钢的微观组织进行了研究。结果表明,各状态试样组织中孪晶的出现,淬火温度、冷却速度的影响是次要的,与合金中的合金元素镍、铬、铜有更密切的关系。淬火+510℃回火5小时组织中除在淬火过程中形成的薄膜状残余奥氏体外,还存在穿板条及沿板条的呈片状或颗粒状的逆转变奥氏体,组织中的合金碳化物鉴定为Mo_2C。     

机场客运CBT教学系统的设计和实现

本文介绍了北方航空公司机场客运CBT教学系统的总体结构，特点及其各部分功能，并介绍了系统的实现及性能维护。     

非线性系统辨识的Taylor级数方法

 <正> 近些年来,在系统的辩识、分析及最优控制方面出现了一些利用正交函数逼近处理的数值方法,诸如沃尔什函数、切比雪夫多项式、勒让德多项式、拉盖尔多项式及富里叶级数。Sparis(1985)及Lee(1987)等学者将Taylor级数应用于系统的分析及最优控制。本文将Taylor级数应用于一类非线性时不变系统的辩识。     

Multiple moving target feature extraction for airborne HRR radar

This study considers the clutter suppression and feature extraction of multiple moving targets for airborne high range resolution (HRR) phased array radar. To avoid the range migration problems that occur in the HRR radar data, we divide each HRR profile into nonoverlapping low range resolution segments. No information is lost due to the division and hence no loss of resolution occurs. We show how to use a vector auto-regressive filtering technique to suppress the clutter. Then a relaxation-based parameter estimation algorithm is presented for multiple moving target feature extraction. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm     

爆轰法处理有害气体技术的研究

本项研究是根据化学反应爆轰理论，寻求一种有害气体无害化处理技术的新方法－爆轰法。本法采用乙炔与氧气或窑混合气体的爆轰反应机理，理论计算出反应可能达到的高温、高压，经过实验证明，该方法对于象含氯氟烃类热稳定性高，化学性质安定的有害物质，进行无害化处理是可行的，是一种处理效率可达到９９．９％以上的最新方法。     

The present and the future of random signal radars

The 30+ year development of random signal radar (RSR) is described in this paper. Conventional methods of implementing RSRs are summarized: correlation, spectrum analysis, and anti-correlation. Some typical RSR systems are introduced; for example: noise frequency modulation continuous wave radar; and random binary phase-coded continuous wave radar, and their merits and demerits are also pointed out. Finally, the development trends of RSR is analyzed     

Error analysis of quaternion transformations [inertial navigation]

Three transformation formulas that relate the quaternions to the direction cosine matrix used in strapdown inertial systems are derived. An error model associated with the computed direction cosine matrix is briefly discussed. Error analysis is fully evaluated analytically and tabulated for comparison. Transformation errors associated with these formulas are analyzed. The drift errors evaluated under constant angular velocity are shown to vary slightly among three different transformations. It is shown that the skew errors in three transformation schemes are not all intrinsically zero. The scale errors may differ largely by two orders of magnitude among transformation schemes. This may become a criteria for selection of altitude transformation schemes     

随机结构功能模糊性的定量分析

针对率模可靠性理论应用中结构功能函数对结构安全(模糊事件)的隶属函数往往涉及主观因素的问题,对随机结构功能的模糊性产生根源进行了初步探索:利用等效水平截集处理功能函数的各随机分量,将连续随机向量映射为标准区间向量;在标准区间向量张成的凸域及其扩展空间中,研究截集水平和基于区间分析的结构非概率可靠性指标之间的定量关系.所得的非概率可靠性指标作为截集水平的连续严格单调增函数,能反映出结构功能的内在模糊性.初步找到了依据结构功能函数自身特征建立不涉及主观因素的安全隶属函数的桥梁.      

应用于DSMC方法的二维Voronoi网格技术

研究了Voronoi网格技术并将其应用于直接模拟蒙特卡洛DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)计算.基于Dirichlet镶嵌与Voronoi图理论,Voronoi网格利用特征点表征网格单元,具有建立粒子与网格单元之间映射关系的独特算法,适合于DSMC方法的统计特点.在剔除过于靠近边界的特征点以及必要情况下边界细化的基础上,通过区分由边界节点表征的非完整Voronoi网格单元以及由计算区域内镶嵌点表征的完整Voronoi网格单元,解决了Voronoi网格的二维边界匹配问题.Voronoi网格技术支持自适应DSMC计算.映射效率对比表明,Voronoi网格的DSMC计算效率高于三角形网格,低于多级直角网格.通过MEMS微喷管流动数值模拟,验证了Voronoi网格技术在DSMC方法中的有效性.