Advances in Research and Service of Space Environment in China

This paper presents the recent progress of space environment research and service in China.During the past two years,many models of space environment forecast and analysis methods of space environment effects have been developed for tailored space environment service for Chinese space mission.A new Re-locatable Atmospheric Observatory(RAO)for monitoring atmospheric wind,temperature,density and pressure of the near space from 20 km up to 120 km altitudes is being constructed.In space environment service space environment safety was provided to ensure the safety of CE-1 for its launch and operation in 2007.      

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

适用于航空变频电网的串联混合有源电力滤波器

研究了一种适用于航空变频电网的串联混合有源电力滤波器.该滤波器由有源滤波部分和无源滤波部分构成.有源部分采用了基波电流控制策略,因而有源滤波部分可等效为对基波呈现零感抗而对谐波呈现高感抗的电感.无源滤波部分采用了电容器结构.利用有源部分的等效电感和无源部分电容的LC滤波特性,该串联混合有源电力滤波器既可实现有源电力滤波器上的基波零压降,又可实现变频电网的谐波抑制.文中给出了该LC滤波参数的设计原则.遵照LC设计原则进行的实验证明了该串联混合有源电力滤波器具有结构简单,适用频率范围宽,谐波抑制效果好等优点.     

大型民机低速风洞试验技术现状与差距

在测力试验的精细化、支撑干扰的准确扣除、大载荷杆式天平的设计、校准技术、半模型试验技术以及地面效应影响研究方面需要开展进一步的试验研究.随着结冰风洞和声学风洞的建成,相关的试验技术研究也需尽快建立,以满足大型民机的需要.     

树脂基复合材料在机载导弹领域的应用

随着先进增强材料和树脂基体材料性能、工艺的不断改进以及其成本的不断降低,先进树脂基复合材料将逐渐替代传统金属材料,从而大幅度降低武器系统的惰性结构质量,显著提高作战效能。     

壁温蒸发器对脉冲爆震发动机工作性能的影响

设计了脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)壁温蒸发器,利用PDE工作时的壁温对煤油进行预蒸发,以改善煤油在PDE中的起爆性能。通过适当设计的油路系统将煤油蒸汽供入由汽油启动工作的PDE中,在改变PDE工作频率、蒸发器供气量和PDE煤油/汽油比例等条件下,对PDE的爆震特性进行了研究。研究结果表明,不同工作频率和蒸发器内的余气系数对PDE点火、起爆特性和爆震波压力、速度特性均有明显影响。使用经过预蒸发的煤油/汽油混合燃料能有效缩短点火时间和爆震波形成过程,对煤油进行预蒸发可以很好地提高多循环、吸气式两相PDE的爆震特性。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMPACT RESPONSE OF COMPOSED CERAMIC/COMPOSITE ARMOUR

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＡＲＭＯＵＲＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰ...     

AOS体制分析及在导航卫星上的应用

随着微处理器在航天器上的大量应用,各分系统或设备对数据的自主管理能力日益增强,并且航天器功能也越来越复杂。这些功能的增加,使遥测数据量越来越大,对数据处理的要求也越来越高,上、下行码速率也越来越高,这就要求遥测系统具有动态组织传送这些数据的能力,以更好适应不同任务的需求,实现高柔性和低成本。高级在轨数据系统AOS(Advanced Orbiting System)兼容了分包设计规范,满足传输路径的可靠性和实时性的要求。文章从导航卫星的角度,提出对AOS体制的分析及具体的设计和应用方法。     

民用航空发动机ETOPS型号设计和符合性验证方法研究

航空发动机延程运行（ETOPS）资格是飞机延程运行的基础,为了给国内航空发动机ETOPS型号设计及适航符合性验证提供指导,研究ETOPS适航规章形成的历程及航空发动机早期ETOPS资格的设计和试验要求。分析发动机ETOPS适航条款与飞机ETOPS适航条款的关系,提出一种民用航空发动机ETOPS型号的设计及符合性验证方法。结果表明：本文提出的验证方法为指导民用航空发动机早期ETOPS型号设计和符合性验证提供了依据。     

冕洞特征参数与重现型地磁暴关系的统计研究

在提取冕洞特征参数的基础上,利用1996年到2005年8月近十年来对地磁扰动有影响的356个冕洞事例,定量分析了冕洞特征参数(包括冕洞的面积比、经纬度跨度等)与冕洞高速流特征、重现型地磁扰动特征(包括扰动大小和持续时间等)之间的相关性,研究发现,从引起地磁扰动的冕洞在整个太阳活动周的分布来看,在地磁扰动峰年中冕洞影响同样具有重要的贡献;冕洞高速流太阳风速度与地磁扰动强度之间存在较强的相关性,而高速流中太阳风速度与冕洞面积比关系不大,与冕洞亮度存在一定相关性;冕洞的经度跨度与地磁扰动持续时间存在很强的正相关性.