Dynamical analysis of a spinning solar sail

This paper discusses the orbit and attitude dynamics of a solar sail, and gives the sufficient conditions of a stable orbit and attitude coupled system. The stability of the coupled system is determined by the orbit stability and attitude stability. Based on the sufficient conditions, a spin-stabilized solar sail of cone configuration is proposed to evolve in the heliocentric displaced orbit. For this kind of configuration, the attitude is always stable by spinning itself. The orbit stability depends on the orbit parameters of the heliocentric displaced orbit, the ratio of the orbit radius to displaced distance and orbit angular velocity. If the center of mass and center of pressure overlap, it can be proved that the coupled system is stable when the orbit parameters are chosen in the stable region. When the center of mass and center of pressure offset exists, the stability of the coupled system can not be judged. A numerical example is given and the result shows that both the orbit and attitude are stable for the case.     

薄壁钛合金零件切削颤振控制技术研究

利用ANSYS建立导弹中典型薄壁钛合金零件加工系统的有限元模型。通过模态分析得到零件加工系统的颤振特性,进而对其进行谐响应动力学分析,得到加工系统的动态响应特性。基于VC++自主开发切削颤振控制平台用以优化切削参数,实现了薄壁钛合金零件的切削颤振控制及高效精密加工。     

Laser radar based relative navigation using improved adaptive Huber filter

An improved adaptive Huber filter algorithm is proposed to model error and measurement noise uncertainty in this work. The adaptive algorithm for model error is obtained by using an upper bound for the state prediction covariance matrix with augment of chi-square statistical hypothesis test in case of filter deteriorated by wrong residual information. The measurement noise is estimated at each filter step by minimizing a criterion function which was original from Huber filter. A recursive algorithm is provided for solving the criterion function. The proposed adaptive filter algorithm was successfully implemented in radar navigation system for spacecraft formation flying in high earth orbits with real orbit perturbations and non-Gaussian random measurement error. Simulation results indicated that the proposed adaptive filter performed better in robustness and accuracy compared with previous adaptive algorithms.     

基于机械泵控制的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统仿真分析

文章分析用于空间环境下的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统原理,通过节点网络法建立该热控系统4节点热网络模型;运用数值仿真方法,以机械泵为控制对象,对该系统分别采用PID控制和模糊增量控制方案的热控效果进行对比。结果表明,模糊增量控制与PID控制相比,超调量较小且达到稳态时间短,具有良好的控制鲁棒性。     

Development of Operational Space Weather Prediction Models

In this report, we summarize the needs of space weather models, and recommend that developing operational prediction models, rather than transitioning from research to operation, is a more feasible and critical way for space weather services in the near future. Operational models for solar wind speed, geomagnetic indices, magnetopause, plasma sheet energetic electrons, inner boundary of ion plasma sheet, energetic electrons in outer radiation belt, and thermospheric density at low Earth orbit, have been developed and will be introduced briefly here. Their applications made a big progress in space weather services during the past two years in China.      

基于VS-IMM算法的A-SMGCS场面运动目标跟踪

为实现先进场面运动引导控制系统中场面监视雷达对运动目标的跟踪,研究了将变结构交互式多模型(Variable structure interacting multiple model,VS-IMM)算法应用到该系统中。首先,根据飞机的真实运动情况建立了飞机的匀速运动、匀加速运动和匀速转弯运动模型;然后,针对固定结构交互式多模型(Fixed structureinteractive multiple model,FS-IMM)算法在目标跟踪方面的不足,结合机场地图,将VS-IMM算法应用到机场场面运动目标跟踪中;最后,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波将VS-IMM算法与FS-IMM算法进行仿真比较。结果表明:VS-IMM算法的跟踪精度及模型选择均优于FS-IMM算法,VS-IMM算法在场面跟踪方面具有更大的应用价值。     

三层铝板结构高速撞击损伤与极限特性

利用二级轻气炮发射铝球弹丸,在真空环境下高速撞击双层铝板和三层铝板结构,研究撞击速度、板间距、铝板厚度对结构撞击损伤的影响。然后分析三层铝板结构的撞击极限速度,并与相同面密度的双层铝板结构的试验结果进行比较。结果表明,当面密度相同时,三层铝板结构比双层铝板结构具有更强的高速撞击防护能力,增加首层铝板厚度有助于提高三层铝板结构高速撞击防护性能,当第二层铝板位于首层铝板与舱壁中间位置时,三层铝板结构的高速撞击防护性能趋于最佳。     

基于原模图扩展的QC-LDPC构造方法

基于原模图构造的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)性能很大程度上取决于扩展算法。为此,提出了一种构造准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)的新方法。所述算法经过两步扩展得到QC-LDPC:第一步是原模图去重边,在边置换条件的约束下,使扩展所得矩阵局部围长最大化;第二步进行准循环扩展,通过计算机搜索得到规定长度内的所有闭环路径,比较环长和近似环路外信息度得到置换矩阵的最优偏移量,目的是剔除连通性差的短环对码性能的负面影响。对于不存在重边的原模图,则直接进行准循环扩展。仿真结果表明,利用该方法构造的QC-LDPC在译码门限和误码平层两方面都具有优异的性能。     

GPS/Galileo组合导航的模糊度搜索空间

为了组合导航的载波相位模糊度固定,将目前在GPS中常用的模糊度固定方法--最小二乘降相关平差（LAMBDA）法直接应用于GPS/Galileo组合模糊度固定,发现其搜索空间的确定方法并不能很好地适应GPS/Galileo组合中模糊度维数较高的情况。通过对常规LAMBDA搜索空间确定方法的分析比较,在传统方法的基础上提出了一种专门针对高维模糊度固定的搜索空间确定方法--修正法确定模糊度搜索空间。通过对修正法进行仿真试验,证明该方法能保证在GPS/Galileo组合定位模式下实际备选模糊度个数基本与预先设定的备选模糊度个数一致,进而能在不降低模糊度固定成功率的基础上有效提高LAMBDA模糊度固定的搜索效率,其性能优于传统的模糊度搜索空间确定方法。     

一种等离子体鞘层加速的质子辐照新方法

文章提出一种利用等离子体鞘层加速模拟质子辐照的新方法。在真空室中通过射频-电感耦合的方法产生氢等离子体,将脉冲负高压施加在热控涂层样品上,利用氢等离子体鞘层加速技术实现样品的质子辐照,并研究了质子辐照对聚酰亚胺（Kapton）薄膜光学透过率、表面形貌以及表层化学结构的影响。结果表明:质子辐照后,样品的透过率下降,脉冲电压值越高和辐照时间越长,则透过率下降越多;AFM结果显示,样品表面“手指状”突起随着脉冲电压的增加呈现先增加后变化较小的趋势;XPS分析表明,辐照后样品的化学结构发生了变化,包括C—N键、C—O键以及C＝O键的断裂,以及一些新键的形成。