多轴联动多功能微机控制纤维缠绕机控制系统的设计

本文根据纤维缠绕理论，设计了多轴联动多功能纤维缠绕机的控制系统，给出了控制参数的数学描述，叙述了系统的工作原理。经过工程实践的检验，证明该系统性能稳定、工作可靠、功能完善。     

一种用于目标特征提取的改进RELAX算法

传统RELAX算法是基于sinc核函数进行处理的，该算法在正弦信号参数估计上具有良好的鲁棒性和有效性。在远场成像条件下，逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）目标回波可近似为复正弦模型，因而可以采用RELAX算法进行目标特征提取。当对ISAR实测数据进行处理时，复杂目标中强散射中心的高旁瓣电平和噪声的共同影响，造成特征提取中对散射中心的个数估计不准确，影响了特征提取精度。针对这一问题对RELAX算法进行了改进，提出采用加窗处理技术，对RELAX处理的核函数进行修正。数值仿真和对ISAR实测数据的处理结果表明，改进的RELAX算法改善了旁瓣性能，提高了散射中心提取精度。     

Application of GPS to space vehicles: analysis of space environmentand errors

GPS based systems become extremely competitive for space applications because of their all-weather capabilities and continual information on position, velocity, precise time and even attitude to increase mission effectiveness, reduce mission cost, minimize requirements of on-board devices. In this paper, space application environment and error sources have been systematically analyzed, including geometric location of user with GPS satellites, dynamic state, physical environment and the effects on positioning accuracy. Several special differential GPS technologies to space use are proposed     

空地一体化信息对抗系统构架设想

首先介绍“空天一体化”作战体系概念及信息对抗系统的组成和系统特点,并基于目前信息对抗系统的现状和对未来信息战的推测,对空地一体化信息对抗系统构架做了初步的设想.重点介绍空地一体化信息对抗系统的需求、系统构架、组成、特点及关键技术.     

SketchMapia: Qualitative Representations for the Alignment of Sketch and Metric Maps

More and more private citizens collect and publish environmental data via web-based geographic information systems. These systems face two challenges: The user interface must be intuitive and the processing of geographic information must account for cognitive impact. We propose to use sketch maps as the medium for interaction, because they reflect a person's spatial knowledge. Information from sketch maps is distorted, schematized, incomplete, and generalized and metric maps are not. This article employs qualitative representations for the alignment of sketch and metric maps. We suggest a set of cognitively oriented aspects in sketch maps stably computed by people and evaluate qualitative representations to formalize these aspects. This allows us to align and integrate geographic information from sketch maps.     

Design of a high performance suspension for lunar rover based on evolution

In this paper, we propose a new suspension for lunar rover called obverse and reverse four-linkage suspension (ORF-L suspension for short). Its two components are designed based on the evolutions of bogie and rocker. Firstly, we analyze the character of bogie and research the approach to improve its performance. Based on that research, an evolved mechanism of bogie is proposed, named obverse four-linkage. It has better capacity than bogie. In addition an evolved mechanism of rocker is also proposed, named reverse four-linkage. The bogie, rocker and their evolved mechanisms can compose four available suspensions including the interested ORF-L suspension. Because ORF-L suspension is composed of two evolved mechanisms, it has the highest performance. In order to check that, the performance comparison between ORF-L suspension and rocker-bogie suspension are carried out based on simulation. Finally, a prototype rover with ORF-L suspension is designed and manufactured. It shows excellent performance as expected.     

星载跟踪控制系统设计及其抗扰动分析

针对星载目标跟踪要求高精度及快速响应能力,但同时存在力矩扰动等影响,分析提出了跟踪控制系统性能指标,根据预设指标,对系统进行了初步设计及串联滞后校正,并在增加加速度计的情况下,对系统进行了抗扰动分析.利用Matlab进行系统幅频特性仿真结果表明,设计的系统能较好满足预设指标,具有良好的稳定跟踪性能.     

基于运动模型的低空非合作无人机目标识别

为保障低空安全,在利用雷达数据探测无人机目标的同时剔除飞鸟等虚警信息,提出了一种基于运动模型的低空非合作无人机目标识别方法,作为已有目标跟踪方法应用的拓展。首先,建立多种运动模型模拟无人机和飞鸟目标运动;然后,基于多种运动模型进行目标跟踪,并估计各种运动模型的出现概率;最后,以各种运动模型在连续时间内出现概率的方差均值来度量目标运动模型的转换频率。通过对仿真数据和机场低空监视雷达实测数据的处理,所提方法能够在杂波环境中跟踪无人机目标并剔除飞鸟目标,进一步验证了其有效性和实用性。      

需求产品成本分析方法

确定需求产品的成本,有利于产品的市场定位,鼓励设计者进行面向成本的设计.研究了如何在产品的需求设计阶段估算其成本,提出了基于需求成本特征的需求产品成本分析方法.这种方法考虑了产品全生命周期的所有成本,通过需求成本特征分解结构,能方便的对产品成本范畴进行扩展,实现成本组件的重用.采用该方法可以辅助企业进行决策分析,以在激烈的市场竞争中取得优势.     

只测视线角速度的目标可观性判据

在二维平面内,把已有的只测视线角的目标可观判据扩展到只测视线角速度的情况.针对N阶机动目标,在直角坐标系中,通过分析导弹与目标相对运动方程,给出了只有视线角速度量测值情况下目标不可观的充分必要条件(目标不可观判据).目标不可观判据分为两种简单的表达形式:一种是对弹目相对距离的约束;另一种是对视线角的约束.在修正极坐标系中,通过分析系统的Fisher信息阵,得到了在只有视线角速度量测值情况下常加速度目标可观的充分必要条件.结果表明:目标不可观判据与在修正极坐标系中得到的充分必要条件是一致的,与只测视线角的目标可观判据不冲突;推理简单,不要求分析可观性矩阵和非线性微分方程,因此简单易用.