基于神经网络的轴类损伤检测研究

理论分析表明,结构损伤前后固有频率的变化包含了结构损伤位置和程度的信息.在此理论基础上,对一个一端固定轴模型进行了损伤数值模拟,提取同有频率的变化信息并采取合适的方法构造改进型BP神经网络来判断结构损伤.检测表明,该方法在结构损伤检测中具有较好的应用前景.     

纳卫星微槽道冷却系统在轨动态热特性分析

针对纳卫星热流密度不断升高的发展趋势,介绍了一种基于微机电技术(MEMS,Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)的泵驱动单相流微槽道冷却系统.通过合理分析与简化,应用集总参数法建立了能够反映受控对象及冷却装置动态特性的温度响应模型;运用数值方法仿真计算了某纳卫星在轨飞行中受空间外热流影响下的外部散热面和内部电子设备温度的变化规律.仿真结果表明:应用MEMS技术的微槽道冷却系统可以满足高热流密度的纳卫星热系统的冷却需求;空间外热流相对于星体内部热功率的变化,对纳卫星散热面温度的影响较小;该建模方法和求解算法对分析计算纳卫星的温度动态特性是简便、合理的,并为进一步深入研究纳卫星热控制、热管理理论与技术奠定了理论研究及工程应用基础.     

以保障活动为中心的装备保障资源数量预测

根据保障资源在装备使用任务活动和装备保障活动中被消耗或占用的特点提出了以保障活动为中心的保障资源预测方法。以装备的运行活动为驱动,结合装备的可靠性、维修性和测试性等设计特性,建立装备使用任务与装备保障活动之间的关系,对保障活动的频度和时域特征进行抽象。根据保障资源使用特点进行分类,归纳了以保障活动为中心的装备保障资源预测的输入条件。从消耗性资源和占用性资源两个方面分别建立了保障资源需求量预测模型,可以在一个特定阶段内对保障站点内的装备群保障资源平均需求量进行预测,并用飞机装备进行了案例验证,可为研制部门进行保障资源数量预测提供有效的理论和技术支持。     

基于LS—DYNA的降落伞伞衣织物透气性参数仿真验证

利用已知的伞衣织物透气量与压差曲线计算得到了表征伞衣织物透气性能的两个主要参数一粘性系数和惯性系数,并运用LS—DYNA软件的流固耦合算法对其进行了验证,这对以后仿真降落伞充气过程有一定的参考作用。     

亚临界压力下航空煤油RP-3动力黏度测量

基于经典的毛细管测量流体黏度原理,提出一种新型的测量高温高压条件下的单相介质流体黏度的方法及实验设备.经过误差分析,该方法具有1.009%的测试误差.利用该方法对蒸馏水的动力黏度（2 MPa,295～400 K）进行了标定实验,实验结果表明动力黏度测量的平均偏差小于0.715%,其最大偏差不超过2.3%.然后对国产航空煤油RP-3在压力0.1～2 MPa下,温度为298～744 K下动力黏度进行了测量.该方法适用于均一的牛顿流体.      

Real-time evaluation method of flight mission load based on sensitivity analysis of physiological factors

As the complexity of flight missions continues to increase, sending a timely warning or providing assistance to pilots helps to reduce the probability of operational errors and flight accidents. Monitoring pilots’ physiological data, real-time evaluation of mission load is a feasible technical way to achieve this. In this paper, a set of flight tasks including aircraft control, humancomputer interaction and mental arithmetic tests are designed to simulate five mission loads at different flight d...     

The influence of the spatial and temporal collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters derived from COSMIC radio occultation and digisondes

GPS radio occultation (RO) ionospheric products obtained by Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission during the year of 2014 and the observations from 3 digisonde stations which are located at different latitudes are used to study the influence of different time and space collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters (ICPs), including the peak density and peak height, derived from the two techniques. The results show that the correlation coefficients (CC) and the standard deviation of the absolute biases (SDAB) between the ICPs derived from the two techniques vary distinctly under different spatial and time collocation windows. Generally, the CC (SDAB) of the ICPs decrease (increase) as the size of the collocation window increases in time dimension or in space dimension. The rate of change of the statistic parameters with the increase in the size of the collocation window in time dimension and space dimension is analyzed for each digisonde station. It is found that within the collocation window of $\left(60\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n},{20}^{°},{20}^{°}\right)$, the influence of the increase of $1^{°}$ in the space window on the statistical comparison is much more significant than that of the increase of 1?min in the time window, and it is suggested that there can be appropriate relaxation on the time window within the threshold of 60?min to get a balance between the quality of the comparison results and the number of the matched pairs. In addition, it is found that the same variations in the longitude window and in the latitude window may have different influences on the comparison results when the horizontal gradients in electron density are distinctly different along different directions at the digisonde station, and strict space collocation window is preferred when comparing the observations from COSMIC RO with those from the digisonde station in such cases.     

基于联合域处理的抗干扰技术研究进展

鉴于单个域信号处理抗干扰的局限性,概述了扩频系统中基于联合域信号处理抗干扰技术的研究成果,在整理归纳技术方法发展过程的基础上,展望了该技术及其应用的发展趋势,为在不同领域中设计具有强抗干扰性能的扩频系统提供参考。     

稳态加速度模拟试验设备： 离心机设计（12）

文章分3篇10章详细介绍了稳态加速度模拟试验设备-离心机的设计.上篇对稳态加速度环境及其效应、试验方法和相关标准作了阐述;中篇(上)系统介绍国内外该类离心机发展的基本历程、概貌及典型离心机结构细节,并对其适当予以小结与点评;中篇(下)对离心机运动学进行基本理论分析,研究总体设计和部件设计问题,提出离心机设计原则及相应计算方法;下篇通过一个国家"七五"科技攻关项目的研制报告作为实例,提供读者进行具体设计时参考.文中,作者对多年累积的技术资料与实践心得进行了系统整理与归纳,力求梳理出一条研制稳态加速度模拟用离心机的设计思路与实用程序,使其兼具资料性,技术性与实用性.该文对相关领域的研究者和技术人员将有一定启发与助益,对其他类同设备设计也有某些触类旁通作用,对该专业有兴趣的读者也可作为参考读物.文章主要探讨的对象是中型、大型、特大型航空航天离心机,土工离心机和载人离心机.在第6章中分别就单轴、双轴及三轴离心机进行力学分析,然后对所有离心机的普遍特征予以介绍.