A study on optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process under the supersonic state

In order to solve the aero-propulsion system acceleration optimal problem, the necessity of inlet control is discussed, and a fully new aero-propulsion system acceleration process control design including the inlet, engine, and nozzle is proposed in this paper. In the proposed propulsion system control scheme, the inlet, engine, and nozzle are simultaneously adjusted through the FSQP method. In order to implement the control scheme design, an aero-propulsion system component-level model is built to simulate the inlet working performance and the matching problems between the inlet and engine. Meanwhile, a stabilizing inlet control scheme is designed to solve the inlet con-trol problems. In optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process, the inlet is an emphasized control unit in the optimal acceleration control system. Two inlet control patterns are discussed in the simulation. The simulation results prove that by taking the inlet ramp angle as an active control variable instead of being modulated passively, acceleration performance could be obviously enhanced. Acceleration objectives could be obtained with a faster acceleration time by 5%.     

Test Research of Seepage Monitoring Based on Distributed Optical Fiber

In this paper,a theoretical model of temperature and velocity of a fiber is derived.A test model simulating seepage indoor is designed.The optical fiber heating temperatures under different compaction degree and seepage velocities are measured through applying AC voltage on the optical fiber.The analyzing results show that the optical fiber heating temperature and seepage velocity are related in quadratic function.The quantitative relations of optical fiber temperature and seepage velocity under different soil types and compaction degree are fitted.Analysis on how the compaction degree influences the relation of optical fiber temperature and seepage velocity shows that with the increase of compaction degree,optical fiber heating temperature will gradually decline.The influence of soil type on fiber heating temperature is very complex.In practice,according to the characteristics of the soil,determining quantitative relationship and implementing quantitative monitoring of the seepage velocity are needed.     

商业银行中间业务与资本市场互动关系研究

随着中国利率市场化进程不断推进、资本市场对外开放程度进一步提高、国际间金融行业竞争日趋激烈,商业银行和资本市场间的关系变得日益复杂,即相互连接又各自独立运作、即有合作的基础又有排斥的条件.在金融业分业经营、金融一体化程度不高的情况下,两者经营各自的领域,在流动性需求的供给方面呈现出较强的负相关性；但当金融生态环境不断优化、金融业经营领域愈发重叠时,它们之间不再是简单的一元线性关系,而呈现出多元化的互动状态.作为商业银行与资本市场重要联结点的中间业务最能反应这一关系的实质.因此,文章首先在理论上分析商业银行中间业务与资本市场的互动关系,得出理论结果,再进行实证分析,验证其关系的正确性,并在文章的最后给出促进两者健康发展的政策建议.     

基于空心碳球的超黑涂层的制备与性能研究

针对空间光学系统中的杂散光抑制难题,设计并制备了基于空心碳球(HCS)的超黑涂层。对涂层的颜基比进行优化,发现在最佳颜基比1∶2的条件下,可获得高达0.983的太阳吸收比,结合力等级为2级,符合应用要求。研究表明:在涂层成膜过程中,黏合剂并未进入HCS中空部分,保留的亚波长小孔可有效降低涂层表观折射率,从而降低涂层在太阳波段上的反射率;HSC团聚形成的颗粒有助于涂层形成微米级陷光结构,进一步提高涂层的太阳吸收比。     

航空发动机地面监控站开发标准初探

文章对国外发动机状态监控地面站的相关标准进行了深入分析,在此基础上构建了国内航空发动机地面监控站开发标准的框架,并给出了标准的主体内容以及相关标准体系建设的一些建议。     

基于距离梯度的多普勒中心估计精度分析

多普勒中心估计一般使用原始数据或距离压缩后的数据,但目前缺少统一的参数对估计精度进行分析.在多普勒模糊数准确的前提下,提出了根据几何模型和多普勒中心精度要求划分数据块,利用多普勒中心估计值的距离梯度均值和标准差分析多普勒中心的方法.实验表明,利用原始数据得到的多普勒中心估计值其距离梯度的均值和标准差都小于几何模型限定值...     

预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数(英文)

对在EXCO溶液中预腐蚀后的LC4CS光滑试件和缺口试件进行疲劳试验,得到不同预腐蚀时间的S-N曲线及预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数。通过分析腐蚀过程,阐述了腐蚀对疲劳缺口系数的影响机理,建立了描述预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数的两参数模型,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:LC4CS材料的疲劳缺口系数随预腐蚀时间呈现出先降后升的变化趋势,其拐点出现在剥蚀开始阶段。     

非叠氮燃气发生剂配方研制进展

介绍了国内外非叠氮燃气发生剂的研制进展。对出现的四唑类、胍类、铝热剂类等非叠氮配方的高氮化合物燃料、氧化剂、黏合剂、工艺助剂等特点和发展做了总结和讨论,指出非叠氮高氮化合物有无毒、燃速范围宽、产气量大、燃温低等优点,正在取代叠氮配方燃气发生剂,得到广泛应用。     

双马来酰亚胺树脂化学流变特性研究

在粘度实验的基础上 ,根据双阿累尼乌斯方程对用于 RTM工艺的双马来酰亚胺树脂体系的化学流变特性进行了研究 ,建立了树脂体系的流变模型。通过 DSC热分析实验研究树脂体系的固化反应规律 ,验证了双阿累尼乌斯模型。研究表明 ,模型与实验结果具有良好的一致性。模型可揭示树脂体系在不同工艺条件下的粘度变化规律 ,定量预报 RTM工艺树脂的低粘度平台工艺窗口 ,为合理制定 RTM工艺参数、保证产品质量和实现工艺参数的全局优化提供必要的科学依据     

A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation

By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials.