半球型介质加载的单极子天线的全波分析

对轴对称柱坐标的时域有限差分方法进行了详细的讨论 ,并将完全匹配层吸收边界条件推广到圆柱坐标系。使用时域有限差分方法对半球型介质加载的单极子天线进行了全波分析 ,给出了其S参数曲线和输入阻抗的数值计算结果 ,并与文献结果进行了比较 ,吻合较好。     

喷雾冷却系统稳态特性的实验研究

设计了一套可观察喷雾过程中的喷雾锥角、雾化效果、发热面上液膜及腔内气液分布状态的实验系统。验证了喷雾冷却技术解决极高热流密度散热问题的能力。通过实验研究了该系统的传热性能与稳态运行特性,分析了流量、喷嘴压降、喷雾高度、热流密度、热沉温度及回流液体过冷度等因素对系统传热性能和特性的影响。     

The solar cycle variation of plasma parameters in equatorial and mid latitudinal areas during 2005–2010

Based on the ISL data detected by DEMETER satellite, the solar cycle variation in electron density (Ne) and electron temperature (Te) were studied separately in local daytime 10:30 and nighttime 22:30 during 2005–2010 in the 23rd/24th solar cycles. The semi-annual, annual periods and decreasing trend with the descending solar activity were clearly revealed in Ne. At middle and high latitudes, there exhibited phase shift and even reversed annual variation over Southern and Northern hemisphere, and the annual variation amplitudes were asymmetrical at both hemispheres in local daytime. In local nighttime, the annual variations of Ne at south and north hemispheres were symmetrical at same latitudes, but the annual variation amplitudes at different latitudes differed largely, showing obviously zonal features. As for Te, the phase shift in annual variations was not as apparent as Ne with the increase of latitudes at Southern and Northern hemisphere in local daytime. While in local nighttime the reversed annual variations of Te were shown at low latitudinal areas, not at high latitudes as those in Ne. The correlation study on Ne and Te illustrated that, in local daytime, Ne and Te showed strong negative correlation at equator and low latitudes, but during the solar minimum years the correlation between Ne and Te changed to be positive at 25–30° latitudes in March 2009. The correlation coefficient R between Ne and Te also showed semi-annual periodical variations during 2005–2010. While in local nighttime, Ne and Te exhibited relatively weak positive correlation with R being about 0.6 at low latitudes, however no correlation beyond latitudes of 25° was obtained.     

Sliding mode tracking control for miniature unmanned helicopters

A sliding mode control design for a miniature unmanned helicopter is presented. The control objective is to let the helicopter track some predefined velocity and yaw trajectories. A new sliding mode control design method is developed based on a linearized dynamic model. In order to facilitate the control design, the helicopter’s dynamic model is divided into two subsystems,such as the longitudinal-lateral and the heading-heave subsystem. The proposed controller employs sliding mode control technique to compensate for the immeasurable flapping angles’ dynamic effects and external disturbances. The global asymptotic stability(GAS) of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov based stability analysis. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed controller can achieve superior tracking performance compared with the proportionalintegral-derivative(PID) and linear-quadratic regulator(LQR) cascaded controller in the presence of wind gust disturbances.     

基于励磁电流前馈调节的航空直流发电系统建模分析

 高压直流(HVDC)发电系统因为其效率高、质量轻以及可靠性高等诸多优点成为航空供电系统的首选,其系统输出端存在着用于滤波的大电容,这使得采用传统PI调节方案的调压器不能满足系统的动态性能要求。因此,提出了采用励磁电流前馈(ECF)的调压器技术。对该技术进行了详细的理论分析,分别建立了有励磁电流前馈环和无励磁电流前馈环的发电系统的数学模型。比较2个系统的性能,发现有励磁电流前馈环的发电系统截止频率得到了较大的提高。实验表明,在突加负载和突卸负载2种情况下,加入励磁电流前馈环控制,系统能够迅速响应,保持稳定并且超调量小,动态性能得到了明显提高。该方法可推广到不同类型的航空发电系统的调压控制中。     

血沉标准物质不确定度分析

临床血沉标准物质可以保证血沉测量结果在时间和空间上的准确性和可比性,从而保证实现有效溯源。本文采用国际血液学标准委员会(ICSH)血沉参考方法对其进行定值,并对血沉标准物质建立了一套合理完整的不确定度评定方案:首先对标准物质不确定度的主要来源进行分析,然后分别对标准物质均匀性、稳定性和定值过程引入的不确定度分量进行计算,最后综合计算出血沉标准物质的不确定度。     

基于极限学习机的黑障区智能导航算法

在黑障区飞行阶段中,惯性导航系统会因缺少辅助导航系统而持续累积误差,导致飞行器导航系统可靠性下降。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于极限学习机的黑障区智能导航算法,通过极限学习机(ELM)对GPS正常工作的导航信息进行学习。在黑障区,利用学习得到的模型对惯性导航系统进行误差补偿,较好地修正了当GPS失锁时惯性导航系统的误差,避免了因误差累积而导致的导航信息发散。仿真结果表明,该算法能够保证在GPS失锁的黑障区中导航系统输出的信息有较好的可靠性和精度,能够为接下来的姿态调整和着陆准备提供良好的基础。     

液氢预冷吸气式发动机建模与循环特性分析

为研究预冷发动机的循环特性,提出了一种结构简单、部件匹配难度低的液氢预冷吸气式发动机构型,分析了其热力循环过程,比较了与预冷膨胀式空气涡轮冲压发动机(ATREX)在循环方式上的异同.基于部件法建模,提出了一种通用的自定义部件计算顺序的方法,解决了加热器部件冷热两端的先后计算问题,发展了整机性能计算模型,计算并分析了关键...     

SiO2—Si3N4天线窗材料的热学性能和抗热震性能研究

研究了ＳｉＯ２－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４天线窗材料的热学性能和抗热震性能。结果表明，复合材料的热膨胀系数、导温系数、导热系数随Ｓｉ３Ｎ４含量的增加而增大，对于同一Ｓｉ３Ｎ４含量的复合材料，三者均随温度的升高而增大，复合材料保持了ＳｉＯ２基体材料的良好抗热震性。     

等离子体微弧氧化表面处理LY12铝合金的高温拉伸性能

采用等离子体微弧氧化技术对LY12铝合金表面进行氧化处理,对处理前后材料的高温拉伸性能进行了研究,用SEN观察试样拉伸断口及陶瓷涂层形貌。结果表明:在高温条件下,LY12铝合金表面陶瓷化后拉伸强度有一定提高,且随温度的升高,拉伸强度提高的比率增大,说明在高温条件下陶瓷涂层对铝基体起到了一定的隔热作用;表面陶瓷化对LY12铝合金的延伸率影响不大。试样为典型的韧性断裂,且断裂后陶瓷膜层没有出现大面积脱落,表明陶瓷涂层与铝基体结合良好。