精密姿态运动仿真设备的电磁兼容性分析与试验

结合某精密运动仿真设备的组成和技术特点,分析了电磁兼容性测试的内容和要求,总结了提高电磁兼容性的技术措施,给出了降低传导发射和辐射发射的思路和实验结果。     

卡尔曼滤波在仿真测试转台控制中的探讨

在测量误差分析和系统建模的基础上,采用卡尔曼滤波理论,研究了噪声环境下的角位置、角速率等运动状态的实时估计方法,并应用估计方法,进行了系统数字仿真和对实际量测数据的处理、比较和验证,实验结果表明算法对状态估计的性能提高是有效的。     

Expression of estrogen receptor α in human breast cancer cells regulates mitochondrial oxidative stress under simulated microgravity

This study investigated intracellular oxidative stress and its underlying mechanisms in a rotary cell culture system used to achieve a simulated microgravity (SMG) environment. Experiments were conducted with human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (an estrogen receptor (ER) α positive cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (an ERα negative cell line) encapsulated in alginate/collagen carriers. After 48 h, SMG led to oxidative stress and DNA damage in the MDA-MB-231 cells but a significant increase in mitochondrial activity and minimal DNA damage in the MCF-7 cells. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly increased in the MCF-7 cells and decreased in MDA-MB-231 cells in the SMG environment compared with a standard gravity control. Moreover, SMG promoted expression of ERα and protein kinase C (PKC) epsilon in MCF-7 cells treated with PKC inhibitor Gö6983. Overall, exposure to SMG increased mitochondrial activity in ERα positive cells but induced cellular oxidative damage in ERα negative cells. Thus, ERα may play an important role in protecting cells from oxidative stress damage under simulated microgravity.     

微型涡流发生器控制超临界翼型边界层分离实验研究

在低速风洞中研究了微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型边界层分离的控制。根据超临界翼型边界层分离特性，提出了涡流发生器的流动机理。研究了梯形涡流发生器不同高度和弦向位置对边界层分离控制效果的影响。研究表明，微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型边界层分离的控制主要起减阻作用；适宜采用微型涡流发生器对超临界翼型边界层分离进行控制，其最佳位置应在分离线前2～5日涡流发生器高度之间。     

基于TDLAS的电弧风洞流场Cu组分监测

电弧风洞是进行防热材料和防热结构考核与研究的必要设备，也是高超声速地面试验能力的重要组成部分，但电弧加热器的电极烧蚀会导致较为严重的流场污染，影响试验准确性。利用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术（TDLAS），通过对20 MW级片式电弧加热器内部流场中Cu原子809.25 nm跃迁谱线进行实时测量，研究了电弧风洞流场中Cu污染情况和电极烧蚀情况。在获得Cu原子该谱线低能态数密度基础上，估算了运行功率分别在7.3、8.7、10.0和11.7 MW时流场中Cu组分（原子态和离子态）总数密度平均为10.6×10¹³、11.2×10¹³、11.7×10¹³和16.4×10¹³ cm^-3，同时得到平均电极烧蚀率约为1.65×10^-5 g/C。试验还发现，TDLAS信号在高温流场建立阶段起伏变化明显，并且在功率跃变时也会出现突然增强而后迅速回落的现象，表明电弧抖动会使电极烧蚀严重加剧。     

移位寄存器分析方法的研究

研究了串行输入 ,并行输出单向移位寄存器的功能。利用所提出的分析方法对移位寄存器进行的分析 ,揭示了移位寄存器内在的联系。     

机载成品“三期”管理

针对机载产品的贮存期、周转期、保证期的相关文件规定和对其概念的理解。以及实际工作中的具体作法，提出了对其时间界面明确和统一的界定。     

对诗歌《我切开的面包》的语体分析

《我切开的面包》是英国著名诗人狄兰·托马斯的一首经典作品,也是文学史上占有重要地位的一首诗歌,对其进行语体分析不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解这部作品,也能使我们从不同角度对其做出新的阐释。     

A novel variable-lag probability hypothesis density smoother for multi-target tracking

It is understood that the forward-backward probability hypothesis density (PHD) smoothing algorithms proposed recently can significantly improve state estimation of targets. However, our analyses in this paper show that they cannot give a good cardinality (i.e., the number of targets) estimate. This is because backward smoothing ignores the effect of temporary track drop- ping caused by forward filtering and/or anomalous smoothing resulted from deaths of targets. To cope with such a problem, a novel PHD smoothing algorithm, called the variable-lag PHD smoother, in which a detection process used to identify whether the filtered cardinality varies within the smooth lag is added before backward smoothing, is developed here. The analytical results show that the proposed smoother can almost eliminate the influences of temporary track dropping and anomalous smoothing, while both the cardinality and the state estimations can significantly be improved. Simulation results on two multi-target tracking scenarios verify the effectiveness of the proposed smoother.