无加力涡扇发动机二元喷管的红外辐射特性实验

对轴对称喷管和一组长宽比分别为1,4,8,12和16的二元喷管进行了红外辐射特性测试实验研究。喷管中的气流由主流燃气和次流空气组成,用以模拟涡扇发动机的喷管。得出了二元喷管的红外辐射强度的空间分布,并且将二元喷管和轴对称喷管的红外辐射强度进行了比较。      

一种可长期维持低露点测试室的方法及其应用

研究了用5A型分子筛长期维持低露点测试室装置的原理,以及用作传感器的长期稳定度测试的方法与结果.     

Effect of earth?s rotation and range foldover on space-based radar performance

Space-based radar (SBR) by virtue of its motion generates a Doppler frequency component to the clutter return from any point on the Earth as a function of the SBR-Earth geometry. The effect of the rotation of the Earth around its own axis also adds an additional component to this Doppler frequency. The overall effect of the rotation of the Earth on the Doppler turns out to be two correction factors in terms of a crab angle affecting the azimuth angle, and a crab magnitude scaling the Doppler magnitude of the clutter patch. Interestingly, both these quantities depend only on the SBR orbit inclination and its latitude and not on the location of the clutter patch of interest. Further, the crab angle has maximum effect for an SBR on a polar orbit that is above the equator. The crab magnitude, on the other hand, peaks for an SBR on an equatorial orbit. Together with the range foldover phenomenon, their overall effect is to generate Doppler spread/splitting resulting in wider clutter notches that degrade the clutter nulling performance of adaptive processing techniques. A detailed performance analysis and methods to minimize these effects are discussed here     

加力燃烧室壁温测量试验研究

加力燃烧室燃烧段的壁温对飞机和发动机的安全关系重大,单靠数值计算是很不够的,目前主要靠测试取得。燃烧段通常是双层壁,加风罩则为三层。本文介绍了内外壁和风罩的温度测量方法及其试验研究。该方法对加力燃烧室的研制具有重要意义,无论是对于新机还是批生产发动机都有重要的参考价值。     

混合解析/数值方法及其在湍流数值模拟上的应用

针对带小时间尺度的源项的方程描述的流动问题,提出了混合解析/数值方法。混合解析/数值方法的基本思想是:分裂原始方程组为对流-扩散部分的偏微分方程和源项的常微分方程。偏微分方程采用合适的数值方法求解,而常微分方程采用解析方式积分。模型方程的理论误差研究表明,混合方法提高了源项处理的精度,降低了混合方法的整体数值误差。分析同时表明,基于时间分裂的算法在求解含源项双曲系统的定常类型问题,会存在数值振荡。为此发展了非分裂方式的混合解析/数值方法,在湍流模型数值计算中提高了数值稳定性,而且加快了计算的收敛速度。     

Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Ni_3Al Based Superalloy IC6E

The thermal fatigue behavior of Ni3Al based superalloy IC6E during the cycles between 900 ℃/1 000 ℃ and the room tempera-ture was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the primary and secondary thermal fatigue cracks initiate inside or round the borides and then spread away along grain boundaries and/or in interdendritic areas. The fracture of borides and their separation from the matrix at interfaces are mainly responsible for the crack initiation and its spreading. At temperatures higher than 1 000 ℃, the grain boundary oxidation combined with cyclic stresses accelerates the crack growth.     

Study on the breakup lengths of free round liquid jets

IntroductionBreakup and atomization of roundliquidjetshad been widely used in internal combustion en-gines,gas turbines,and liquid rocket engines.Recently,with the development of scramjet en-gines and the deepening of fuel atomization re-search,it attract…     

用FTIR光谱仪测量排气系统中红外光谱辐射强度的方法

通过理论分析及实验研究讨论了傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪测量排气系统中红外光谱辐射强度过程中误差产生的原因, 设计了一套简易有效的测量方法.用此方法测量了黑体和热喷流的光谱辐射强度.结果表明:该测量方法能够有效地获得排气系统的中红外光谱辐射强度, 具有工程实用价值.      

距离一速度同步拖引干扰的数字实现方法

距离-速度同步拖引干扰是对抗PD雷达的有效方法.讨论基于正交双通道DRFM的距离-速度同步拖引干扰的数字实现方法,设计了一种干扰控制器的FPGA实现方案,并给出两个核心模块(延时模块、移频模块)的具体设计.最后给出了仿真分析结果.     

星箭适配器（PAF）隔振技术的进展

星箭适配器（PAF）隔振技术是指在不修改卫星原有结构的前提下,设计具有隔振效能的适配器或在适配器与星箭界面之间引入隔振装置,以隔离卫星发射阶段轴向或侧向的振动。该技术可以降低卫星的质量控制成本,提高卫星发射的可靠性。文章对星箭适配器隔振技术国内外研究进展进行了总结和评述,对美国CSA和欧空局EADS的产品做了介绍,并对我国星箭适配器隔振技术的未来发展途径提出了建议。