Superclustering and the large-scale structure of the universe

The spatial distribution of a complete redshift sample of nearby rich clusters of galaxies is studied. Strong superclustering, extending to very large scales (100h⁻¹Mpc), is observed in the cluster distribution. In particular, we determined and discuss below the following studies:I. The spatial correlation function of rich clusters of galaxies.II. The construction of a complete catalog of superclusters and a study of their growth (percolation).III. The finding of large-scale superclusters surrounding the giant galaxy void in Bootes.IV. The finding of a 300 Mpc void of rich clusters of galaxies.All the above studies provide evidence for the existence of large-scale structure in the universe, and reveal some of its characteristics. These findings are of importance to models of the formation of galaxies and structure in the universe.     

A General Model for Switching Converters

A low frequency, small signal model, valid for all types of converters, both in the heavy and the light mode of conduction, is developed in block diagram form. The model provides a clear insight into the behavior of such converters and enhances the respective contributions of input and output filters.     

热流计1:1分度装置与敞开式大平板分度装置分度差异的研究

分析了所研制的1:1热流计分度装置与常规的敞开式大平板热流计分度装置由于分度方法不同而导致的分度差异,并用差分方法对这种差异进行了计算。理论计算和实际测试结果都表明:对同一热流计,1:1分度装置的分度值比敞开式大平板分度装置的分度值高出20％左右。     

模糊变分原理在求解结构固有频率中的应用

在处理含模糊参数的结构固有频率问题时,现有的方法局限于先将模糊参数转化为区间数求解,再由区间解构造出相应的模糊解.由于现有方法计算量较大,所以提出了基于模糊变分原理的模糊里兹法和模糊有限元法.通过在瑞利商变分中直接引入模糊参数,得到了结构固有频率问题的模糊变分原理.作为模糊变分原理的应用,推导了模糊里兹法和模糊有限元法.这两种方法都可以直接得到问题的模糊解,与传统的区间解法相比,提高了计算效率.算例表明,这两种方法不但具有较高的计算精度,而且可以很大程度上减少计算量.     

The image/poetry education and public outreach program

Education and public outreach are viewed by NASA as significant undertakings for all of its space missions. The IMAGE satellite is one of the first missions to explicitly include `E&PO in its original proposal to NASA in 1996. We will discuss what IMAGE has accomplished in this area to date, and what new activities it will conduct following a successful launch.     

High Dynamic GPS Receiver Using Maximum Likelihood Estimationand Frequency Tracking

A new high dynamic global positioning system (GPS) receiver ispresented and its performance characterized by analysis,simulation, and demonstration. The demonstration receiver is abreadboard model capable of tracking a single simulated satellitesignal in pseudorange and range rate. Pseudorange and range rateestimates are made once every 20 ms, using a maximum likelihoodestimator, and are tracked by means of a third-order fadingmemory filter in a feedback configuration. The receiver trackspseudorange with rms errors of under 1 m when subjected tosimulated 50 g, 40 g/s circular trajectories. The tracking thresholdis approximately 28 dB·Hz, which provides 12 dB margin relativethe the minimum specified signal strength, assuming 3.5 dB systemnoise figure and 0 dB antenna gain.     

民用飞机气动工程估算软件设计与开发

工程估算是飞机概念设计阶段常用的气动力计算方法,其计算效率高,并且满足飞机概念设计的精度要求。工程估算过程涉及大量的图表查阅与数据插值,传统的手动计算存在工作量与人为误差较大的缺点。针对上述问题,在已有工程估算方法的基础上,搭建了气动工程估算数据库,提出了软件的系统架构与组成,设计并开发了基于民用飞机的气动估算软件。软件具有良好图形用户界面,提供了多种输入方式与自动多维插值算法,与手动计算相比,减少了计算工作量,提高了计算效率和精度。以某大型民用飞机为对象,利用软件进行气动工程估算,并与算例的计算流体力学法(CFD)结果进行比较。结果表明:二者结果基本相符,而且计算成本远低于CFD方法。这体现了软件在民机概念设计阶段具有较高的工程实用性。     

基于联邦滤波的异质异步多传感器组合导航算法

针对多源组合导航中各导航子系统数据更新频率不一致导致滤波器量测信息非等间隔,以及动力学模型受到干扰量测信息异常的问题,提出一种基于多尺度模型的自适应组合导航信息融合算法.利用不同尺度上的观测信息在各尺度上进行Kalman滤波,并经过融合最终获得基于全局的状态估计值.且以飞行器为应用对象,设计了适用于飞行器的惯导/卫星/...     

Subjective vertical before and after space flight

Three scientist astronauts on the D1 spacelab mission participated in a series of orientation experiments before and after exposure to orbital weightlessness. Each subject was tilted about a roll axis at 15 deg intervals up to +/-90 deg. At each angle the subject set a luminous line to what he perceived to be the vertical. The results of these tests are presented.     

基于Web的带宽自适应组件化多媒体监控系统

当前的分布式多媒体监控系统存在通用性、易用性和扩展性不足等缺点,且不能自适应多种网络状况.为解决其通用性、易用性问题,参考流媒体系统结构,给出了基于Browser/Server模式的监控系统结构.为增强其可扩展性,在DirectShow技术基础上,设计了基于COM的监控系统软件结构.采用带宽自适应的策略和方法,实现了系统对多种网络状况的动态自适应.