DO 28飞行试验数据一致性检验

 本文研究DO28试验机飞行试验数据一致性检验及其误差校正。建立了由非线性运动学方程及内容广泛的校正环节构成的一致性检验模型,解决了大地风场重构、测量信号时间延迟估计、ψ转换及测量控制信号的校正。为DO28参数估计提供了可靠、准确的飞行试验数据。     

模态参数识别在飞行颤振试验中的应用

 本文介绍了飞机飞行颤振试验的简况、颤振试飞数据处理的特点和一些特殊要求。简要介绍了用频域参数识别方法和时域参数识别方法识别模态频率和阻尼的基本原理和基本数学模型。文中着重介绍了为解决颤振试飞中所获得的信号的信噪比差,而又要求识别的模态阻尼值的精度比较高这个矛盾和为了尽量缩短数据分析所花费的计算时间而采取的若干措施。     

不同氧化剂对丁羟(HTPB)推进剂老化性能影响的研究

本文研究了不同氧化剂对丁羟(HTPB)推进剂老化性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着推进剂老化时间的延长,最大拉伸强度增加,伸长率降低,邵氏硬度升高,失重百分数略有下降,而相对交联密度也上升.由此可以得出结论:热稳定的、产物氧化性弱的氧化剂,对于提高丁羟推进剂的老化性能是有益的.本文进一步用热重分析方法和红外光谱法对上述结果作了验证,并对丁羟推进剂的老化机理进行了初步探讨.     

Model-based segmentation of FLIR images

The use of gray-scale intensities together with the edge information present in a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) image to obtain a precise and accurate segmentation of a target is presented. A model of FLIR images based on gray-scale and edge information is incorporated in a gradient relaxation technique which explicitly maximizes a criterion function based on the inconsistency and ambiguity of classification of pixels with respect to their neighbors. Four variations of the basic technique which provide automatic selection of thresholds to segment FLIR images are considered. These methods are compared, and several examples of segmentation of ship images are given     

False alarm control using Doppler estimation

A technique which uses maximum-likelihood estimates (MLEs) of target Doppler and target amplitude is developed for rejecting clutter residues. Multiple estimates are made and consistency checks are applied to the estimates. Simulation results indicate that for large clutter-to-noise ratios (C/N⩾55 dB) the probability of false alarm from clutter residues is reduced from 1.0 to below 0.01     

Efficient algorithms for finding the K best paths througha trellis

A set of algorithms is presented for finding the best set of K mutually exclusive paths through a trellis of N nodes, with worst-case computation time bounded by N³log n for a fixed-precision computation. The algorithms are based on a transformation of the K-path trellis problem into an equivalent minimum-cost network flow (MCNF) problem. The approach allows the application of efficient MCNF algorithms, which can obtain optimal solutions orders of magnitude faster than the algorithm proposed by J.K. Wolf et al. (1989). The resulting algorithms extend the practicality of the trellis formulation (in terms of required computations) to multiobject tracking problems with much larger numbers of targets and false alarms. A response by Wolf et al. is included     

分布式航空电子系统信息传输机构设计研究

 航空电子系统日益增长的复杂性使其必须走向分布式处理的道路。本文介绍一个基于1553B总线的分布式航空电子系统的实验模型——EPDAS系统,讨论了EPDAS系统信息传输机构的有关组成部分:总线通信协议、通信管理软件和总线接口,本文在分析传统的同步总线控制方式的缺点之后,提出了询问和命令/响应相结合的总线控制方式,该方式能提高总线传输的效率和实时性。在EPDAS系统的总线接口设计中,引入了流水线并行处理技术,解决了总线接口的瓶颈问题,并使之易于VLSI化;伪DMA控制的概念,使总线接口电路更加简化;共享存贮器的互连技术,具有效率高、控制简单、容易实现等优点。EPDAS系统结构合理、效率高,符合国情、适合于新一代的飞机。     

Theoretical modelling of Algol disks

A brief review of various theoretical approaches to model accretion disks is presented. Emphasis is given to models that determine self-consistently the structure of a disk together with the radiation field. It is argued that a proper treatment of the vertical structure is essential for calculating theoretical spectra to be compared with observations. In particular, it is shown that hot layers above an accretion disk (sometimes called disk chromospheres or coronae), whose presence is indicated by recent UV observations of strong emission lines of highly ionized species, may be explained using simple energy balance arguments.1987–88 JILA Visiting Fellow.This work was in part supported by a NASA grant ADP U-003-88 (Plavec and Hubeny). I also wish to thank the organizers of the IAU Colloquium 107 for the travel grant which enabled me to attend the meeting.     

推力向量控制方案及计算

本文归纳推力向量控制的主要方案,着重介绍摆动喷管、流体二次喷射方案的计算思路和结果.摆动喷管中的流场计算要考虑导弹偏摆对所产生的惯性力的影响;所得壁面压力畸变图说明,它是一个三维流场.在摆动喷管设计中要将铰链力减至最小,流体二次喷射的侧向力通过“等效实体模型”,用爆炸波的解来计算.     

三维侧面突扩燃烧室冷态气流场的数值模拟

本文对四侧30°进气并带有进气管道和尾喷口的突扩燃烧室冷态气流场进行了数值模拟.对这种复杂非规则边界的计算区域,首次采用分段算法进行计算.结果表明:分段算法可以提高网络利用率,缩短机时,消除虚假扩散,提高计算准确度,计算结果与试验结果基本符合.