回注蒸汽型燃气轮机动态特性的仿真研究

 本文建立了回注蒸汽型燃气轮机的非线性数学模型。其中考虑了变比热、容积效应和气道中热交换等因素的影响,因此模型精度较高。利用依此编制的数字仿真程序,对所述燃气轮机进行了稳态和动态特性的仿真研究,得出了某些有意义的结论。     

反射面天线的双站雷达截面

 本文导出了任意旋转反射器天线在任意双站角的散射场和雷达截面(RCS),其中反射场由几何光学法(GO)求得,绕射场则利用基于物理绕射理论(PTD)与等效线电流辐射积分公式导出的等效电磁流法求得。分别计算了轴向入射和偏轴向入射时在任意散射方向上水平极化与垂直极化两种情况下的双站RCS,并给出了这些结果的立体图形式。方法简化为单站情况时的计算结果与实验值大致相符。     

Eruptive prominences as sources of magnetic clouds in the solar wind

Large amounts of coronal material are propelled outward into interplanetary space by Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Thus one might expect to find evidence for expanding flux ropes in the solar wind as well. To prove this assumption magnetic clouds were analyzed and correlated with H-observations of disappearing filaments. When clouds were found to be directly associated with a disappearing filament, the magnetic structure of the cloud was compared with that of the associated filament. Additionally the expansion of magnetic clouds was examined over a wide range of the heliosphere and compared with the expansion observed for erupting prominences.     

含非对称裂纹三维有限大体应力强度因子能量释放率方法的封闭解

 本文提出一种新的半工程半解析的方法,导出含非对称裂纹三维有限大体应力强度因子的封闭解。根据此方法,只需少量的机时,即可获得一系列结果。本方法及所得结果在工程上有实际应用价值。     

复合材料三角形层板稳定性分析与实验研究

 给出了正交异性三角形简支板和固支板临界载荷的计算方法。对5种不同铺层的14块碳/环氧层板进行了稳定性实验研究。理论预测与实验结果基本一致。     

Error Analysis of Space-Stable Inertial Navigation Systems

The error equations for a space-stable inertial navigation system are derived. This is done by directly perturbing the mechanization equations in the inertial frame and then transforming in open-loop fashion to the local-level frame. A rotating inertial platform and velocity and altitude damping are considered. The relations between errors in space-stable and local-level systems are noted. Numerical results are presented for certain random error sources.     

Geomagnetic micropulsations and diagnostics of the magnetosphere

Plasma oscillations in a wide range of spectrum exist in the magnetosphere. Part of them penetrate the ionosphere and are recorded on the earth's surface. In the range of frequencies from millihertz to several hertz, the so-called micropulsations (ULF) are observed. In the range from hundred of hertz to several kilohertz the low-frequency emissions (VLF) are registered. Both types of emissions contain interesting and important information on the physical parameters of the magnetosphere and on the processes developing in it. The following paper describes the main problems of the diagnostics of the magnetosphere, which are based on the surface observations of micropulsations.In the first part of the paper, a short summary of theoretical conceptions on micropulsations is given. The main part of the paper describes the methods of diagnostics of the location of the boundary of the magnetosphere, of cold-plasma concentration in the outer regions of the magnetosphere, as well as of the energies and fluxes of fast charged particles in the geomagnetic trap. Some experimental results of the diagnostics of the parameters of the magnetosphere are given. Advantages and deficiencies of the existing methods of surface diagnostics are discussed, and the directions of further investigations are traced.     

高速滚子轴承运动特性的动态模拟

在高速轻载的工况下 ,滚子轴承的打滑蹭伤及由于滚子歪斜引起的滚子端面磨损已成为滚子轴承的主要失效原因。本文根据牛顿运动定律 ,建立了滚子的动力学模型 ,并对滚子轴承径向载荷分布和油膜拖动力的计算进行了详细讨论。利用本文所编制的软件 ,对滚子和保持架的打滑以及滚子的歪斜运动进行了动态模拟 ,得到与实际相符的结果 ,可用为实际轴承设计。     

鸟撞击叶片时的载荷模型

为了预估叶片的鸟撞击响应 ,首先要建立鸟撞击载荷模型。为此 ,开展了以下研究工作 :运用高速冲击动力学理论分析鸟撞击的物理过程 ;进行鸟撞击载荷试验 ;采用计算机数值模拟分析鸟撞击载荷的各种因素对叶片响应的影响。在综合运用上述研究结果的基础上 ,本文从鸟撞击载荷的冲量与加载持续时间的确定、力—时间函数的选择以及载荷空间因素的确定三个方面论述了有关的方法与原则 ,供建立鸟撞击载荷模型时参照使用     

Interacting multiple model tracking with target amplitude feature

A recursive tracking algorithm is presented which uses the strength of target returns to improve track formation performance and track maintenance through target maneuvers in a cluttered environment. This technique combines the interacting multiple model (IMM) approach with a generalized probabilistic data association (PDA), which uses the measured return amplitude in conjunction with probabilistic models for the target and clutter returns. Key tracking decisions can be made automatically by assessing the probabilities of target models to provide rapid and accurate decisions for both true track acceptance and false track dismissal in track formation. It also provides the ability to accurately continue tracking through coordinated turn target maneuvers