Radio plasma imager simulations and measurements

The Radio Plasma Imager (RPI) will be the first-of-its kind instrument designed to use radio wave sounding techniques to perform repetitive remote sensing measurements of electron number density (N _e) structures and the dynamics of the magnetosphere and plasmasphere. RPI will fly on the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) mission to be launched early in the year 2000. The design of the RPI is based on recent advances in radio transmitter and receiver design and modern digital processing techniques perfected for ground-based ionospheric sounding over the last two decades. Free-space electromagnetic waves transmitted by the RPI located in the low-density magnetospheric cavity will be reflected at distant plasma cutoffs. The location and characteristics of the plasma at those remote reflection points can then be derived from measurements of the echo amplitude, phase, delay time, frequency, polarization, Doppler shift, and echo direction. The 500 m tip-to-tip X and Y (spin plane) antennas and 20 m Z axis antenna on RPI will be used to measures echoes coming from distances of several R _E. RPI will operate at frequencies between 3 kHz to 3 MHz and will provide quantitative N _e values from 10^–1 to 10⁵ cm^–3. Ray tracing calculations, combined with specific radio imager instrument characteristics, enables simulations of RPI measurements. These simulations have been performed throughout an IMAGE orbit and under different model magnetospheric conditions. They dramatically show that radio sounding can be used quite successfully to measure a wealth of magnetospheric phenomena such as magnetopause boundary motions and plasmapause dynamics. The radio imaging technique will provide a truly exciting opportunity to study global magnetospheric dynamics in a way that was never before possible.     

管中激光加速器的推力形成过程

管中激光加速器是一种新型的激光推力器,弹射体在管道中被加速。利用光线追踪法,根据光线在网格中的传播路径信息,运用辐射输运方程,得到流场的能量源项;数值求解含能量源项的流体控制方程,对管道中等离子体流场激波的形成和演化过程进行了研究。模型能够模拟空气光学击穿、空气对激光能量的吸收、等离子体对激光的屏蔽作用和推力形成过程,通过计算得到冲量耦合系数为3.61×10-4N/MW,等离子体内能转化为流场动能的比例约为9%。     

航空发动机叶尖间隙测量技术

虽然可用计算机模型来预测压气机和涡轮的叶尖间隙,但这种预测必须由试验数据来验证和细调。所以,在一台航空发动机的研制过程中,叶尖间隙是一个基本的测量参数,同时也是发动机在运转过程中主动叶尖间隙控制、健康管理和故障诊断的一个重要组成部分。     

喷流对飞机尾流涡影响的试验研究

飞机产生的尾流涡,特别是大尺度的翼尖涡,对尾随其后的飞行器是非常有害的,本文旨在探索利用飞机发动机产生的喷流加速尾流涡消亡的方法。试验采用简化的飞机模型(有尾翼),建立了包含一对翼尖涡及一对反向旋转的尾翼涡(通过以负迎角安装尾翼得到)的4涡尾流系统。在无外来扰动的情况下,不同的尾翼设置下得到的尾翼涡对翼尖涡的作用效果不同,有的能导致翼尖涡提前消亡,有的则不能。考察了不同强度的喷流对不同4涡尾流系统的影响,且作为对比,对无尾翼(2涡系统)及无喷流下的各种情况也分别作了观测。试验在拖曳水槽中进行,运用体视粒子图像测速(SPIV)技术,观测了与模型拖曳方向垂直的、从机翼后缘到下游约45翼展间均布的一系列切面。结果表明:当喷流直接作用于涡时,其效果主要取决于两者之间的初始距离及相对强度;而当喷流作用于整个4涡尾流系统时,其引入的扰动对不同的系统均能起到一定程度的改善作用,这种作用的关键在于利用喷流优化对翼尖涡进行扰动的机制,而不仅仅取决于喷流的强度。     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

计算机辅助排课系统中的可视化技术研究

介绍了可视化技术的相关知识,分析了可视知识模型,并利用可视化技术解决了排课系统中的冲突问题,对规则库中的部分规则采用可视知识模型定义。系统运行结果良好。     

扩压器分离流场控制的研究

 本文研究中采用加置局部柱形扰源的方法,改变流场中的时均速度分布和紊流度分布,从而达到抑制分离,改善扩压器出口流场的目的。研究表明,局部柱形扰源可明显地延迟流场分离的形成,其主要机理在于近壁部分时均气流动量的变化。文中也介绍了紊流场的测定结果,并对附着流和分离流情况以及有无扰源条件下的紊流分布进行了分析讨论。     

一种具有自适应能力的结构综合方法

 从工程应用的可靠性出发,本文提出一种具有自适应能力的结构综合方法(简称ASSM算法)及保证其实施的一系列技术途径,通过各种典型算例的考核计算,表明ASSM算法具有很高的计算效率及良好的适应能力,即使对于较复杂的算例,也仅需5～6次结构分析即可达到或接近优化设计,显示了自适应方法的优势。     

基于EMD与切片双谱的轴承故障诊断方法

针对轴承故障诊断问题,提出一种基于经验模态分解(EMD,Empirical Mode Decomposition)与切片双谱分析相结合的新方法.将原始信号分解成不同尺度的固有模态函数(IMF,Intrinsic Mode Function),求取IMF分量的包络,计算其对角切片双谱,提取由于二次相位耦合产生的非线性特征,得到轴承的故障特征频率.通过对仿真信号进行分析,表明该方法克服了传统的基于EMD的包络功率谱方法不能抑制噪声的缺点,同时较传统高阶谱方法计算量更小.给出了6205-2RS JEM SKF轴承诊断实例,说明了该方法的可用性.     

空间6R串联机器人机构位置逆解新算法

将倍四元数的复指数形式应用于串联机构位置逆解分析中,提出了空间6R(R代表转动副)串联机构位置逆解新算法.基于倍四元数建立了空间6R串联机构位置逆解的数学模型;然后,使用线性消元和Dixon结式消元法,得到了6×6的结式;由于采用未知转角的复指数形式,不需要提取任何公因式,可直接获得该机构位置逆解的一元16次输入输出方程和全部16组封闭解.最后通过数字实例证明了该方法无增根无漏根.算例表明算法简洁,易于程序实现,为串联机构位置逆解分析提供了新的理论基础.