不连续散粒体的离散单元法

建立了球体元三维离散单元法的单元接触模型。该模型把两个球体空间接触时的相互作用简化为四个弹簧阻尼器和三个滑动摩擦器。根据赫兹接触理论和非完全弹性碰撞理论,合理地确定了各接触参数。文中详细讨论了接触球体间相互作用力的分析计算方法和球体间产生接触的判断及检索方法,给出了球体元三维离散单元法的原理、算法和数据结构,并编制了相应的程序。利用该程序对球体自重下落和颗粒阻尼减振器分别进行了仿真计算,理论结果和实验结果有较好的一致性,验证了本文方法和程序的正确性。     

B/L湍流模型在强压力梯度流场计算中的应用

对在湍流计算中已得到广泛应用的Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ／Ｌｏｍａｘ（Ｂ／Ｌ）代数湍流模型进行了修正。修正后的Ｂ／Ｌ模型考虑了压力梯度及物面引射速度对内层ＶａｎＤｒｉｅｓｔ衰减因子的影响。与此同时,文中还用修正的Ｂ／Ｌ湍流模型对亚声平板附面层流动、拉伐尔喷管内的正激波／湍流附面层干扰流动进行了计算。计算与实验结果比较表明,修正后的Ｂ／Ｌ模型不仅可以更准确地计算具有强压力梯度的激波／附面层干扰区内流动压力分布,而且还可以准确地预报激波／附面层干扰引起的流动分离,从而为Ｂ／Ｌ模型的工程应用开拓了领域。     

固体超强酸TiO2／SO4^2—催化合成苹果酯—B

使用ＴｉＯ２／ＳＯ４＾－２为催化剂,催化乙酰乙酸乙酯和１,２－丙醇反应合成苹果酯－Ｂ。结果表明：使用该催化剂１．０ｇ,乙酰乙酸乙酯（０．０７７ｍｏｌ）与１,２－丙二醇摩尔比为１：１．２,环已烷１５ｍｌ,反应２．５ｈ,苹果酯－Ｂ产率达７３％。产品经理化检验确认。     

美国跨域作战体系研究

介绍了美国海军协同作战系统、空军先进作战管理系统等跨域作战理念,深入剖析了美军跨域作战体系的历史背景、武器构成、异构信息火力一体的体系,得出互操作平台在跨域作战的重要性.最后,总结了跨域协同体系发展理念和对我军相关系统建设的启示.     

大型整体壁板成形技术

 大型整体壁板是现代先进民用飞机的重要结构件,大型整体壁板成形技术是整机研制过程中所必须要解决的重大关键技术。从大型整体壁板的结构特点出发,介绍了整体壁板的结构形式和分类,重点阐述了整体带筋壁板喷丸成形技术和时效成形技术的国外研究应用进展及发展趋势,分析了国内现有整体壁板成形技术的基础和存在问题,特别介绍了国内在ARJ21新支线飞机研制中所取得的最新进展。最后针对中国大飞机研制的紧迫需求,提出了尽快开展大飞机机翼和机身整体壁板成形技术研究的建议和对策。     

子空间投影DOA估计算法分析及合成空间谱

 针对子空间投影波达方向（DOA）估计方法在非理想条件下性能下降的问题,提出利用加权信号子空间投影和噪声子空间投影获得合成空间谱的DOA估计方法。从不同空间投影矩阵的角度对多种基于特征分解的子空间投影DOA估计方法进行归类分析,在分析的基础上通过对信号子空间投影采用主特征值倒数加权,并与常规噪声子空间投影进行空间谱合成对多目标进行分辨。合成空间谱在低信噪比、小快拍数和非等强多目标条件下具有优良的目标分辨能力和稳健性。理论和统计性能分析表明其性能优于多重信号分类（MUSIC）和信号子空间模变MUSIC（SSMUSIC）方法,有较高的工程应用价值。     

Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Nb-Si-Ti Ternary Alloys

To determine the liquid-solid phase equilibria of the Nb-Si-Ti ternary system, Nb-Si-Ti alloys of different compositions are prepared. By means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, the phases in the alloys, such as Si-based solutions, Ti（Nb）Si, Ti（Nb）Si2, Nb（Ti）Si2, Ti（Nb）5Si4, Nb（Ti）5Si3, Ti（Nb）5Si3, Nb（Ti）3Si and Nb-based solutions are identified, and the phase evolution is analyzed. As a result, the microstmctural and microchemical evidence provides a clear definition of the Nb-Si-Ti liquidus surface projection and indicates that the ternary phase diagram has seven transition reactions.     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.     

长盛不衰的51系列单片机

围绕着 51系列单片机产品种类的多样性 ,及其开发工具和操作系统的齐全性 ,介绍了虽然目前单片机界已呈现百花齐放的局面 ,但 51系列单片机仍保持长盛不衰的现象 ,并对 51系列单片机的新成员—— AD公司的 ADu C81 2给予简要介绍。