An optimal beam alignment method for large-scale distributed space surveillance radar system

Large-scale distributed space surveillance radar is a very important ground-based equipment to maintain a complete catalogue for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space debris. However, due to the thousands of kilometers distance between each sites of the distributed radar system, how to optimally implement the Transmitting/Receiving (T/R) beams alignment in a great space using the narrow beam, which proposed a special and considerable technical challenge in the space surveillance area. According to the common coordinate transformation model and the radar beam space model, we presented a two dimensional projection algorithm for T/R beam using the direction angles, which could visually describe and assess the beam alignment performance. Subsequently, the optimal mathematical models for the orientation angle of the antenna array, the site location and the T/R beam coverage are constructed, and also the beam alignment parameters are precisely solved. At last, we conducted the optimal beam alignment experiments base on the site parameters of Air Force Space Surveillance System (AFSSS). The simulation results demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of our novel method, which can significantly stimulate the construction for the LEO space debris surveillance equipment.     

Strength design model for thin-walled structures

In this paper, the finite element analysis of the stress-strain state for cylindrical structures is discussed. In this case, various fundamental hypotheses can be used in the framework of a model that is of interest for design and optimization. Numerical examples are presented to evaluate the possibilities of this model.     

EBAA：An efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B communication based on IBS-MR

Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast （ADS-B） systems can broadcast satellitebased aircraft position, identification, etc., periodically, and are now on track to replace radar to become the backbone of next-generation air traffic management （ATM） systems. However, ADS-B systems suffer severe cyber-security problems due to the broadcast-type data link and the lack of designed-in security measures. Especially, since ADS-B messages are unauthenticated, it is easy to insert fake aircraft into a system via spoofing or insertion of false messages. Unfortu- nately, the authentication for ADS-B messages has not yet been well studied. In this paper, based on identity-based signature with message recovery （IBS-MR）, an efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B messages is proposed. The security analysis demonstrates that the scheme can achieve authenticity and integrity of ADS-B broadcast messages, as well as adaptive evolution of broadcasters＇ private keys. The performance evaluation shows that the scheme is computationally efficient for typical avionics devices with limited resources. Furthermore, the scheme achieves low communication overhead since broadcast messages can be recovered from signatures, and thus it is suitable for low-bandwidth ADS-B data link.     

美军军事训练/教学系统开发模型综述及特点分析

通过对美军军事训练教学系统采办指导手册(MIL-HDBK-1379)的分析,介绍了美军军事训练系统采办方法ISD/SAT的概念及其运作模型,并对ISD/SAT的工作过程及其特点作了简要分析.     

FERA in parameter identification with application in low speed wind tunnel test

This paper presents a new approach which consists of a fuzzified eigensystem realization algorithm (FERA) to identify the parameters of the designed mini-UAV model performance in the low speed wind tunnel (LSWT) power on testing system. On the basis of the identification scheme, it is able to reduce system operational cost of wind tunnel tests and provide a tool for predicting results without resorting to on-site experiments. A variety of variables in model types and testing environment such as model profile, angle of attack, elevator, tunnel wind speed and power system (motor and propeller) are considered. The method based on logic devices is simple yet effective. The results obtained are compared to those obtained by the conventional wind-tunnel testing method. To verify effectiveness of the proposed methodology, both of simulations and real-world experiments are conducted. The results show that the working performance of the proposed method correlates well with expectation.     

飞机后缘襟翼运动同步性设计和计算

在飞机的起飞、降落、巡航飞行中,襟翼运动起着重要的作用.全机有多块内、外襟翼,当分别绕各自不同的转轴运动时,会产生不同的圆锥运动.为实现所有的内、外襟翼同步运动,需对每块襟翼上的不同作动器进行精心设计、布局,及对作动器运动参数进行计算.这既非常关键,又相当复杂,一直是设计中的难题.介绍了现代客机襟翼作动器运动学计算方法...     

高校“双困”毕业生就业难点及就业对策探析

高校"双困"毕业生是就业的特殊群体,要实现"双困"毕业生的充分就业,国家应该从政策上加大扶持力度;高校要有针对性地进行专业技能拓展、心理健康教育和就业指导,提高学生的综合素质能力;"双困"生也应认清就业形势,转变观念,培养自身能力,提升就业竞争力。只有从多方面入手,才能最终达到充分就业的目的。     

一种用于高速数据采集系统的无损压缩方法

提出了一种应用于电子装备多通道数字信号高速采集与存储系统的无损压缩方法.该方法具有实现简单、压缩率高的特点.在高速数据采集系统的实际应用中,该方法能将海量采样数据压缩至原来的25%左右而不影响系统的处理速度,验证了该压缩方法的有效性和实用性.     

千兆赫横电磁室（GTEM）的原理和计算方法

GTEM是几年前才发明的EMC/EMI测量装备,具有很大的重要性。文章重点论述以下几个问题:(1)传统的横电磁传输室(TTC)的缺点;(2)GTEM的原理及可能达到的技术指标;(3)特性阻抗的无穷级数公式;(4)对特性阻抗进行编程计算的方法,以及计算实例。最后,讨论了准静态分析所存在的问题,从而明确了进一步研究的方向。     

Numerical investigation on the shock wave transition in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator

The scramjet isolator, which is used to prevent the hypersonic inlet from disturbances that arise from the pressure rise in the scramjet combustor due to the intense turbulent combustion, is one of the most critical components in hypersonic airbreathing propulsion systems. Any engineering error that is possible in the design and manufacturing procedure of the experimental model, and the intense heat release in the scramjet combustor, may cause the performance of the isolator to decrease, leading to its lack of capability in supporting the back pressure. The coupled implicit Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the two-equation standard k?ε turbulent model have been employed to numerically simulate the flow fields in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator. The effects of the divergent angle and the back pressure on the shock wave transition and the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train have been estimated and discussed. The obtained results show that the present numerical results are in very good agreement with the available experimental shadow-pictures, and the numerical method is more suitable for capturing the shock wave train and predicting the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train in the scramjet isolator than the present two-dimensional numerical methods. This is due to the small width-to-height ratio of the isolator and the intense three-dimensional flow structures. On increasing the divergent angle of the scramjet isolator, the static pressure along the central symmetrical line of the isolator decreases sharply. This is due to the strong expansion wave generated at the entrance of the isolator, and when the divergent angle of the isolator is sufficiently large, namely 1.5°, a zone of negative pressure is formed just ahead of the leading edge of the shock wave train. At the same time, the shock wave train varies from being oblique to being normal, and then back to oblique. With an increase in the prescribed back pressure at the exit of the scramjet isolator, the leading edge of the shock wave train moves forward towards the entrance of the isolator, and when the back pressure is sufficiently large, unstart conditions in the hypersonic inlet can take place if the shock train reaches the inlet.