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461.
462.
黄红选 《北京航空航天大学学报》1998,24(3):327-330
如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度. 相似文献
463.
A block-structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) method was applied to the computational problem of acoustic radiation from an aeroengine intake. The aim is to improve the computational and storage efficiency in aeroengine noise prediction through reduction of computational cells. A parallel implementation of the adaptive mesh refinement algorithm was achieved using message passing interface. It combined a range of 2nd- and 4th-order spatial stencils, a 4th-order low-dissipation and low-dispersion Runge–Kutta scheme for time integration and several different interpolation methods. Both the parallel AMR algorithms and numerical issues were introduced briefly in this work. To solve the problem of acoustic radiation from an aeroengine intake, the code was extended to support body-fitted grid structures. The problem of acoustic radiation was solved with linearised Euler equations. The AMR results were compared with the previous results computed on a uniformly fine mesh to demonstrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the current AMR strategy. As the computational load of the whole adaptively refined mesh has to be balanced between nodes on-line, the parallel performance of the existing code deteriorates along with the increase of processors due to the expensive inter-nodes memory communication costs. The potential solution was suggested in the end. 相似文献
464.
465.
频率选择表面(FSS)技术为电子战射频隐身提供了新的实现技术途径,散射参数的测量验证是射频隐身系统FSS设计的关键环节.针对非理想测量环境,以一种小型化带阻频率选择表面为例,提出了一套频率选择表面散射参数的测量和校准方法,有效消除了测量中信号的衰减、测量天线间的耦合以及信号多径传播等对真实结果造成的影响,使之尽可能接近在理想环境中的测试结果.该方法极大改善了周期性人工电磁结构散射参数测量对环境的依赖,降低了射频隐身FSS设计的研发成本,在电子战领域具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
466.
我国航空情报服务向航空信息管理方向发展探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AIM是近年来国际民航界提出的一个新的航空信息管理的概念,它包含一系列航空信息服务的理论、目标和方法。本文通过对AIM的核心内容、目标和技术实现进行分析,提出了我国航空情报的发展方向。 相似文献
467.
Due to the particularity of its location algorithm,there are some unique difficulties and features regarding the test of target motion states of multilateration(MLAT)system for airport surface surveillance.This paper proposed a test method applicable for the airport surface surveillance MLAT system,which can effectively determine whether the target is static or moving at a certain speed.Via a normalized test statistic designed in the sliding data window,the proposed method not only eliminates the impact of geometry Dilution of precision(GDOP)effectively,but also transforms the test of different motion states into the test of different probability density functions.Meanwhile,by adjusting the size of the sliding window,it can fulfill different test performance requirements.The method was developed through strict theoretical extrapolation and performance analysis,and simulations results verified its correctness and effectiveness. 相似文献
468.
Jian Huang Weidong Hu Mounir Ghogho Qin Xin Xiaoyong Du Weiwei Guo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris. 相似文献
469.
Liang Li Zhiqiang Chen Ronglan Xu Ya Huang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The plasma density distribution of plasmasphere in the geomagnetic equatorial plane can help us study the magnetosphere like plasmasphere, ionosphere and their kinetics. In this paper, we introduce a new inversion method, GE-ART, to calculate the plasma density distribution in the geomagnetic equatorial plane from the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) data of IMAGE satellite under the assumption that the plasma density is constant along each geomagnetic field line. The new GE-ART algorithm was derived from the traditional Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART) in Computed Tomography (CT) which was different from the several existing methods. In this new method, each value of the EUV image data was back-projected evenly to the geomagnetic field lines intersected by this EUV sight. A 3-D inversion matrix was produced by the contributions of all the voxels contained in the plasmasphere covered by the EUV sensor. That is, we considered that each value of the EUV image data was relative to the plasma densities of all the voxels passed through by the corresponding EUV radiation, which is the biggest difference to all the existing inversion methods. Finally, the GE-ART algorithm was evaluated by the real EUV data from the IMAGE satellite. 相似文献
470.
以模糊信息优化处理的观点,研究了信息扩散方式实现非参数输入的途径、方法和效果、本文用正态扩散方式处理知识样本,形成参数概率颁上模式,通过SIMAN仿真语言,对某一高速公路的一部分收费系统进行了仿真研究,结果表明:当人们对系统掌握的资料不多时,新方法有较大的优越性;如有较多的资料,新方法的结果与传统方法一致。 相似文献