考虑顶隙的压气机单转子内三维跨音速粘性流场结构的数值模拟

借助于考虑叶片顶部间隙的压气机转子内跨音速湍流流场的三维数值解,得到了该转子流场中的复杂涡系与波系结构。给出了叶片表面及轮毂面上的壁面流型,分析并揭示了转子叶道内的马蹄涡、通道涡、角涡、尾涡等复杂涡系及其与激波的相互干涉;特别是,分析并揭示了转子叶道内顶隙射流的特点,得到了顶隙附近激波与泄漏流动的干涉形态及泄漏流动的发展,并着重给出了其与激波的干涉形态。     

某直升机齿轮传动系统的瞬态热分析

提出了传动系统瞬态温度场的分析方法,建立了失去润滑条件下传动系统功率损失及对流换热系数的计算模型,该模型考虑了失去润滑后传动系统热状态参数的时变特征。在稳态热分析的基础上,求解了某直升机齿轮传动系统的瞬态温度场,为该传动系统生存能力的预测提供了理论依据。      

综合飞行/火力控制系统线性化设计及其仿真

首先简述了综合飞行／火力控制系统线性化设计的背景及其必要性，然后进行综合分析／火力控制系统（空－空机炮模态）的线性化建模及耦合器参数的设计，最后对非线性系统进行了仿真验证，仿真结果表明，线性化设计的参数经过微调后能够满足原系统性能要求。     

一种无人机推测导航(DR)抗侧风控制策略

随着无人机应用领域的不断扩大，要求无人机在GPS信号失效时仍然能够保证一定的航迹跟随性能。在不给现役无人机增加其他的硬件配置的前提下，本文采用推测导航作为唯一的导航手段，并针对影响推测导航 精度的侧风扰动，研究了一种对抗侧风的控制策略。该策略的实质就是将普通的PID控制律改为一种容错控制律。仿真结果表明，这种控制策略在无人机作直线航迹跟踪时，效果十分理想。     

三组元喷嘴雾化特性的试验研究

三组元喷嘴是气氢／液氧／煤油火箭发动机的重要部件,对４ 种类型的三组元喷嘴进行了雾化特性试验, 研究了喷嘴的雾化特性随各组元喷注压降的变化规律, 分析了喷嘴结构对雾化性能的影响, 比较了相同工况下单喷嘴和三喷嘴的雾化性能, 进行了三组元工况和双组元工况下的雾化特性试验, 试验结果表明同轴离心内混式喷嘴的雾化性能较好。所得结论对三组元喷嘴和气液同轴式喷嘴的优化设计有重要的参考价值     

传感器测量偏差下的航空发动机智能性能诊断

以某型涡扇发动机为研究对象, 构建了基于神经网络的航空发动机智能性能诊断方法, 讨论了测量噪声及测量偏差对诊断结果的影响及其处理方法.建立一簇并行的神经网络组和发动机模型, 通过比较各模型输出与发动机测量参数之间的误差, 判断传感器是否存在测量偏差.仿真结果表明, 该方法能有效消除测量噪声, 准确判断并隔离有测量偏差的传感器, 得出正确的发动机性能诊断结果.      

雾化效果对脉冲爆震室性能影响的实验研究

进行了用冷态实验模拟爆震室中雾化性能的研究。实验中,采用水/压缩空气模拟煤油/氧气,测试了与爆震试验供应压力一致的各工况下的混合物索太尔平均直径(SMD)。研究结果表明:随着空气压力、水压力的增大,SMD减小;所建立的冷态雾化和混合实验台可以满足模拟热态实验雾化效果的需要,且带头部离心喷嘴的爆震性能好于直射喷嘴的。     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

两相脉冲爆震涡轮发动机原理性试验

为验证脉冲爆震涡轮发动机（PDTE）的可行性,建立了PDTE原理性试验系统,主要由脉冲爆震燃烧室、离心压气机和向心涡轮等组成.以汽油为燃料,空气为氧化剂,开展了PDTE原理性试验研究.试验结果表明:爆震燃烧室、压气机与涡轮三者能够协调工作,发动机能够在自吸气模式下长时间稳定连续工作,发动机工作频率最高达18Hz.研究中所采用的气动阀对爆震反传压力波具有很好的衰减作用,低频下衰减效果更为明显,发动机工作在6Hz时压力波峰值可衰减93.8%,在18Hz时衰减幅度降为78.4%.反传压力的降低有利于爆震燃烧室与压气机之间的匹配工作,同时可缩短反传距离,有助于提高发动机工作频率.