多变量输出反馈次优调节器给定闭环极点域的配置方法

本文把前馈解耦控制与最优控制结合起来,采用多项式矩阵谱因式分解的方法,较好地解决了多变量次优调节器给定闭环极点域的配置间题。利用本文提出的设计方法,可以方便地求出次优输出反馈控制矩阵,以满足预先规定的多变量调节器的相对稳定性要求。     

Influence of 1.0 wt% Li on Precipitates in AI-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

Microstructure control always plays a key role in enhancing properties of high-strength AI alloys. Attempts to improve the micro-structure of 7000 series alloys by addition of 1.0 wt% Li have been made for a long time, but unsystematically. This article compares the microstructural features of 1.0 wt% Li-containing AI-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with those of Li-free Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy by using differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques, Vickers microhardness and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show the dominance of Guinier Preston (GP) zones, η' or η phases in 1.0 wt% Li-coutaining Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, and confirm the capability of Li to retard the rate of precipitates growth and coarsening.     

机载增强型近地警告系统发展概述

EGPWS使用其内部自带的嵌入式全球地形数据库、机场位置数据库和人工障碍物数据库,并且利用飞机当前位置、无线电高度、气压高度和飞行航姿等信息来确定潜在的撞地危险,以增加飞行安全性.     

A linear stability analysis of large-Prandtl-number thermocapillary liquid bridges

A linear stability analysis is applied to determine the onset of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in cylindrical liquid bridges of large Prandtl numbers (4  Pr  50). We focus on the relationships between the critical Reynolds number Re_c, the azimuthal wave number m, the aspect ratio Γ and the Prandtl number Pr. A detailed Re_c–Pr stability diagram is given for liquid bridges with various Γ. In the region of Pr > 1, which has been less studied previously and where Re_c has been usually believed to decrease with the increase of Pr, we found Re_c exhibits an early increase for liquid bridges with Γ around one. From the computed surface temperature gradient, it is concluded that the boundary layers developed at both solid ends of liquid bridges strengthen the stability of basic axisymmetric thermocapillary convection at large Prandtl number, and that the stability property of the basic flow is determined by the “effective” part of liquid bridge.     

太阳同步轨道空间粒子辐射剂量探测与研究

利用“实践六号”A星3台辐射剂量仪2004年9月至2007年1月的在轨探测数据,对太阳活动低年,该卫星所处太阳同步轨道不同方向、不同屏蔽厚度下的辐射剂量水平及辐射剂量增长变化特性进行了分析和讨论。结果表明：空间环境扰动会导致日辐射剂量率较之空间环境宁静期有1个数量级的增长,这种增长一般滞后于空间环境扰动事件1～2天,持续时间为十几天至数十天;太阳活动低年,平均日辐射剂量率小于5rad天,与地球辐射带模型计算结果大致相当。这些结果对卫星的在轨安全保障和抗辐射加固设计都具有重要意义。     

Control of Lunar and Martian dust--experimental insights from artificial and natural cyanobacterial and algal crusts in the desert of Inner Mongolia, China

Studies on the colonization of environmentally extreme ground surfaces were conducted in a Mars-like desert area of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, with microalgae and cyanobacteria. We collected and mass-cultured cyanobacterial strains from these regions and investigated their ability to form desert crusts artificially. These crusts had the capacity to resist sand wind erosion after just 15 days of growth. Similar to the surface of some Chinese deserts, the surface of Mars is characterized by a layer of fine dust, which will challenge future human exploration activities, particularly in confined spaces that will include greenhouses and habitats. We discuss the use of such crusts for the local control of desert sands in enclosed spaces on Mars. These experiments suggest innovative new directions in the applied use of microbe-mineral interactions to advance the human exploration and settlement of space.     

一种定时序列同步干扰效能评估方法

卫星通信对抗中干扰效能的准确评估对于优化干扰样式具有十分重要的作用,传统的误码率评估技术在卫星通信的电子对抗试验中具有一定的局限性.对此,采用基于隐匿帧锁定状态转换的干扰效能评估方法,分析了定时序列状态转换与误码率之间的对应关系,并通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性与实用性.这对于卫星通信电子对抗试验中的干扰效果评价体系的建立具有重要意义.     

模拟成形性的计算机预测

运用人工神经网络,对板料基本成形性（单向拉伸、平面应变等基本试验的参数）与模拟成形性（拉深、杯突、扩孔、福井等模拟试验指标）二者的相关性进行了研究．在大量试验数据和反向传播算法的基础上,建立了描述相关性的ＢＰ网络模型．通过该模型,对已知基本成形性参数的板料的模拟成形性指标进行了计算机预测,预测结果与试验结果比较接近．本文的研究方法和结果表明,人工神经网络是研究板料的模拟成形性的一条有效途径     

干涉合成孔径雷达基线的估计

研究了对干涉合成孔径雷达系统有重要影响的基线的估计方法。根据多飞干涉合成孔径雷达系统的特性,基线在平台的运动过程中是变化的。为了充分利用现有的资料,首先根据干涉系统的轨道参数计算基线参数,然后利用有限的参考点信息,如角闪烁器,形成迭代算法,从而实现准确估计基线在运动中特征的目的。意大利Ｅｔｎａ火山口数据的处理结果验证了本文提出算法的可靠性。     

疲劳寿命计电阻变化机理的研究

用退火去除电阻累计的方法,研究了3种交变应变量下疲劳寿命计电阻增加的机理,并对液氮处理和冷作变形后的性能进行了研究。实验结果表明：疲劳寿命计电阻增加的主要贡献来自基体原子排序的改变,而在较低应变水平下,位错和点缺陷是电阻增加的主要原因。冷作变形提高反向应变电阻值,低温下疲劳寿命计性能没有改变。