Calculation of Wall Temperature for Aircraft Exhaust System with Considering Gas Radiation Heat Transfer

The coupled numerical simulation of flow field, solid temperature field, species concentration field and gas radiation transfer/ energy field based on statistical narrow-band correlated-k (SNBCK) model, is employed to accurately predict aerothermodynamic characteristic of aircraft exhaust system. A series of methods to increase computational efficiency and descend computational resources make it possible to finish the calculation in PC. The parameters of narrow-band model are evaluated by HITEMP line-by-line database. Three examples have proved the accuracy of using these methods to solve flow heat transfer coupled problem and radiation transfer/energy equation, which are the calculation of temperature distribution of water-cooling nozzle in rocket engine, the calculation of carbon dioxide absorptivity at 4.3 micron band, and the gas radiation heat transfer evaluation of the cylindrical furnace. Finally, the inner flaps temperature distribution of ejecting nozzle with floating outer flaps is computed, under high-altitude, high-speed and afterburning conditions. Two completely different air-inlet schemes of ejecting channel almost achieve the same effect in cooling inner flaps.     

涡轮盘结构概率设计体系的研究

 基于涡轮盘结构确定性设计流程,将概率设计理念融入设计过程中,发展了涡轮盘结构的概率设计流程,初步建立了涡轮盘结构的概率设计体系。以涡轮盘结构的传统设计流程为基础,提出涡轮盘结构的概率设计准则,并建立了涡轮盘的概率设计流程。以某型航空发动机涡轮盘低循环疲劳失效为例,按照文中建立的概率设计流程,将形状优化设计结果作为初始结构方案完成了涡轮盘的低循环疲劳概率设计。通过与原设计结果对比表明,按照概率设计观点进行涡轮盘的结构设计能够兼顾结构静强度性能和结构强度可靠性,在满足可靠度的前提下降低涡轮盘的质量,有效地提高其设计质量,初步验证了涡轮盘概率设计流程的有效性和可行性。     

复合材料界面对其断裂过程影响的有限元研究

采用了有限元方法研究了裂纹在陶瓷基复合材料中扩展和偏转过程,探讨了界面对陶瓷基复合材料失效模式的影响.采用的界面模型考虑界面的分离势和基体与纤维间的摩擦.结果表明,在界面结合强度一定的条件下,随着基体弹性模量的不断增大,材料的断裂功也随之增大,材料的韧性和抗热震性能也就随之提高.     

Vortex structures downstream a lobed nozzle/mixer

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the evolutions of unsteady vortex structures downstream a lobed mixer/nozzle.Anovel dual-plane stereoscopic PIVsystem was used to measure all 3-components of vorticity distributions to revealed both the large-scale streamwise vortices produced by the lobed mixer/nozzle and the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex structures generated due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities simultaneously and quantitatively for the first time.The instantaneous and the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions displayed quite different aspects about the evolutions of the unsteady vortex structures.While the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions indicated the overall effect of the special geometry of the lobed nozzle/mixer on the enhanced mixing process,the instantaneous vorticity distributions elucidated many details about how the enhanced mixing process was conducted.In addition to quantitatively confirming conjectures of previous studies,further insight about the formation,evolution and interaction characteristics of the unsteady vortex structures downstream of the lobed mixer/nozzle were also uncovered quantitatively in the present study.      

轴流压气机对周向总压畸变非定常响应的数值模拟

基于给定的进气周向总压畸变谱,应用非定常三维时间精确数值计算的方法,研究了NWPU-1轴流压气机转子对周向总压畸变的响应,初步揭示了其在进气周向总压畸变条件下的失速机理.结果表明,在84%设计转速,进气周向总压畸变使转子性能明显下降,其失速点流量增加了4.1%,效率下降了0.5%.进气周向总压畸变引起侧流,导致叶片负荷的变化,部分叶片的负荷过重,叶顶间隙泄漏涡几乎堵塞了整个通道,某些叶片的前缘出现溢流,最终导致压气机转子失速.      

复合材料自动铺带技术研究(I)——“自然路径”特性分析及算法

分析了可展面上“自然路径”的几何本质,推演证明其在可展曲面上与测地线的等价性。应用和拓展可展面“自然路径”数值算法,在一般曲面上引入边界控制点调整预浸带中心点以减小预浸带变形、实现铺放,构造了一般曲面“自然路径”求解格式。     

铌钨合金材料在液体火箭发动机上的应用

为探索铌钨合金在液体火箭发动机上的应用，针对我国研制成功的Nb-5W-2Mo-1Zr铌钨合金进行了高温性能试验及抗高温氧化涂层的研制，铌钨合金及涂层在高温时的组织结构分析及相关工艺试验。结果表明：Nb-5W-2Mo-1Zr铌钨合金及抗氧化涂层可用于液体火箭发动机。     

新一代运载火箭2219铝合金配用焊丝研制

针对新一代运载火箭贮箱材料2219铝合金，研制出了适用于常、低温贮箱焊接的焊丝。综合评价结果表明，新研制的焊丝具有良好的制造工艺性能、成分稳定；焊接2219铝合金裂纹敏感性低、气孔敏感性低、焊接工艺性好，接头性能满足指标要求，焊缝组织正常，补焊性能良好，拉伸、冲击均呈韧性断裂特征；接头综合性能优于2A14／BJ-380接头。     

TiC涂层碳纤维的熔盐反应制备及其氧化性能

采用熔盐反应法在碳纤维表面合成了TiC涂层,研究了涂层制备工艺对涂层厚度、形貌以及碳纤维抗氧化性能的影响.结果表明,碳纤维表面涂覆TiC涂层可以改善其抗氧化性能,使碳纤维的起始氧化失重温度从450℃上升至700℃左右.在850℃下保温1～5 h合成的TiC涂层与碳纤维基体结合较好,碳纤维抗氧化性能随保温时间的增加而增加;在950℃下保温0.5～5 h合成的TiC涂层碳纤维其抗氧化性能随保温时间的增加先增加后下降.     

激光支持爆轰波的仿真研究

采用了爆轰波的C-J起爆模型,计算了激光支持爆轰波初始参数,得到激光功率密度与爆轰波波面初始参数的关系.利用流体力学的方法建立爆轰渡在靶与约束层双重约束作用下的二维辐射膨胀模型,用Fluent软件进行仿真研究,得到了激光冲击强化后不同时间对应的爆轰波压力和轴向速度分布,仿真结果与激光冲击强化GH742试件后表面残余应力分布的实验结果一致.