一种新的灰色决策模型及其数值仿真(英文)

针对一类权重完全未知且属性值为区间灰数的多指标灰色决策问题,根据灰色理论思想,提出了一种灰色多阶段决策方法。首先给出了一种基于可能度的灰数大小比较方法,然后利用灰色关联分析法对多位专家关于权重的评分结果进行计算得到各指标权重,进而分阶段对指标值以区间灰数的形式进行评分,根据灰色系统新信息优先原理给出了各个阶段评价值的赋权公式。实例验证了该决策方法的可行性。研究结果为求解灰色决策问题提供了一种新思路。     

战斗部中火工品装配技术研究

介绍了战斗部用火工品的分类、组成和原理,论述了各种火工品在战斗部中装配的安全要素,装配过程中发生的主要故障,以及故障处理和预防。工程应用表明采取安全技术措施和故障处理技术,杜绝了火工品装配引起的安全问题,产品的故障率大幅度下降。     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

GNSS Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) using inter-satellite measurements

Integrity is the ability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to detect faults in measurements and provide timely warnings to users and operators when the navigation system cannot meet the defined performance standards, which is of great importance for safety of life critical applications. Compared with both Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) and ground based GNSS Integrity Channel (GIC) methods which are widely adopted nowadays, the Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) method can be used to monitor orbit/ephemeris and clock errors, and has advantages in monitoring orbit and clock quality and providing instantaneous responses when faults happen.     

行星着陆探测中的动力学与控制研究进展

着陆探测是获取行星特性和科学数据最直接、最有效的途径,也是目前技术难度最大、最为复杂的探测方式。在行星着陆探测过程中,动力学与控制是影响任务成败的关键因素之一。文章首先分析了行星着陆探测动力学与控制研究所面临的挑战与难题;然后,针对火星和小行星的着陆探测,重点分析了火星着陆进入段和下降段所涉及的动力学与控制,小行星附着探测动力学建模与制导控制的研究现状与关键问题;最后,提出了我国在行星着陆探测动力学与控制领域的未来重点发展方向。     

轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响

阐述了摆振分析的基本思路,分析了轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响,并结合某起落架计算比较了不同轮胎及缓冲支柱压力下的摆振特性。研究表明:当两者压力降低时,摆振临界阻尼均减小,有利于防摆;反之,摆振临界阻尼均增大,不利于防摆;但在两者压力变化的百分比相同的情况下,轮胎压力变化比缓冲支柱压力变化对摆振特性的影响更明显。     

钢板数控下料排样的一种优化算法

讨论了毛坯需求需要精确满足的不规则型毛坯数控气割下料排样问题。采用组块剪切排样法,排样时首先形成矩形组块,然后使组块在板材上优化排列。本文对两维约束排样算法进行修改,使之能生成所述排样问题的切割方式。最后应用所述算法给出变压器生产中钢板数控下料实例的优化排样方案,并与手工排样结果进行了对比     

敏捷制造模式下的质量保证信息系统

客户驱动的动态的全球市场及地理上分布的合作伙伴给开发敏捷制造模式下的质量保证信息系统(QAIS)带来了新的挑战,本文先对敏捷制造模式下的QAIS进行了需求分析,提出了新的分布式QAIS的实现框架,利用当前迅速发展的信息技术,建立了QAIS的开发环境并对有关关键技术进行了初步研究,最后开发完成了一个基于Web的QAIS原型系统.     

数控系统瞬时故障容错技术研究

本文研究的瞬时故障容错技术是以故障掩盖和故障恢复的思想为基础的新的提高可靠性的技术方法,建立了数控系统容错模型和层次结构,并结合弹(箭)上计算机,对故障进行实时在线检测和处理,以达到减小或消除瞬时故障对控制系统的影响的目的。     

多模自适应目标图像跟踪

本文建立了图像序列中含加性和乘性两种噪声模型影响下的目标偏移值测量模型。并针对目标机动性，采用多模虑波器和两段卡尔曼虑波器对目标状态进行估值，有效抑制了各种噪声影响，又消除了显式的目标机动性检测，且有较高的实时性和较少的存储量等优点。