液体发动机燃烧室流场模拟的并行SIMPLE算法

用串行和并行ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法对液体火箭发动机燃烧室内的复杂流动进行了数值模拟。控制方程组用欧拉坐标系下的Ｎ－Ｓ方程组描述。在并行虚拟机环境下研究了交错网格系统中参数的传输和接受模式, 从计算结果可以看出并行计算的效率较高, 是解决此类复杂流动大规模数值模拟问题的有效手段之一。     

机翼结冰生命周期的数字孪生软件系统

飞机巡航中的机翼结冰情况是关系到飞行安全的重大实际问题之一,如果能够实时监测甚至根据环境提前预测机翼结冰过程和状况,对改进机翼防除冰设计、规避飞行危险都具有重大意义。数字孪生技术作为5G信息时代中新兴的技术,为物理过程的虚拟呈现提供了新的思路与解决方案、同时数字孪生技术结合人工智能等技术,同样可以应用于飞机巡航中机翼结冰物理过程,对实时监测与预测提供了新的技术保证。从数字孪生的角度出发,以机翼结冰神经网络模型为切入点,设计实现了一款基于数字孪生和人工智能技术的巡航中机翼结冰二维过程快速呈现软件系统。软件获取飞机巡航结冰参数与飞行参数,运行结果能够利用动态显示方式,呈现飞机巡航中机翼结冰全生命周期。     

环绕型复合材料接头层间开裂问题分析和改进措施

环绕型复合材料接头承载效率高,但是其铺层设计复杂、制造工艺难度大,若设计不当容易引起层间开裂等问题。本文详述了复合材料接头研制试验中遇到的层间开裂问题,通过变形分析找出了问题的原因并给出了解决办法。     

电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机电压纹波分析

在电励磁双凸极无刷直流发电机结构参数一定,电阻性负载的条件下,考虑到铁芯材料的非线性饱和特性,在二维有限元非线性分析的基础上,通过仿真定量地分析解释了励磁磁场不同时,12/8电励磁双凸极发电机相电压波形在120~180°变化的原因及变化规律,并分析了励磁磁场强弱及电枢反应对发电机输出直流电压纹波的影响及其非线性变化规律,经过实验验证了分析结果的正确性。分析所得结论为电机性能的优化设计提供了理论依据,并对励磁控制的优化具有指导作用。同时,对双凸极电动机控制方式的选择具有指导意义。     

高超音速后掠激波与边界层干扰流场特性

应用表面油流和液晶温度显示、表面热流率和压力测量四种测试技术,在Ma_∞=7.8、单位长度雷诺数尺Re_∞=3.5×10~7/m条件下,研究了30°迎角尖前缘翼面诱导激波和湍流边界层干扰流场特性。结果表明:表面流动是准锥型,在强相互作用下,流动发生了二次分离和再附,导致表面油流线的流向角、温度、热流率和压力分布均出现明显的凹坑。     

复杂可修系统效能中可信度矩阵的构造方法

复杂可修系统可信度建模对保证效能的定量分析至关重要.本文在考虑不同维修状况的基础上,着重对不同任务剖面内相应任务阶段中武器装备可信度进行了深入的定量分析和综合,进而构造出武器装备的可信度矩阵,用于武器装备的效能分析;文中以某地面车辆为例,进一步论证了武器装备可信度矩阵的工程含义,旨在为合理确定一大类武器装备的效能和可信度指标提供理论依据.     

Improved ZCS-PWM commutation cell for IGBTs application

An improved zero-current-switching pulsewidth-modulated (ZCS-PWM) commutation cell is presented, which is suitable for high-power applications using insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as the power switches. It provides ZCS operation for active switches and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) operation for passive switches. Besides operating at constant frequency and reducing commutation losses, the proposed ZCS-PWM switch cell has no additional current stress and conduction loss in the main switch. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ZCS-PWM commutation cell, it was applied to a boost converter. Operating principle, theoretical analysis, design guidelines, and a design example are described and verified by experiment results obtained from a prototype rated 1 kW and operating at 40 kHz. The PWM switch model and state-space averaging approach is also used to estimate and examine the steady-state and dynamic character of ZCS-PWM boost converter system. Finally, the application of the proposed soft-switching technique in the dc-dc nonisolated converters is presented.     

A non-local vectorial total variational model for multichannel SAR image speckle suppression

This paper aims at the multichannel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image speckle reduction.This paper proposes a novel energy minimized regularization model for multichannel image denoising,which is an extension of the non-local total variational model for gray-scale image.It contains two terms,namely the vectorial data fidelity term and the non-local vectorial total variation term.The latter is constructed by high-dimensional non-local gradient that contains the structure information of the multichannel image.The existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the model are proved.A fixed point iterative algorithm is designed to acquire the solution of this model.The convergence property of this algorithm is proved as well.This model is applied to the multipolarimetric and multi-temporal RADARSAT-2 images despeckling.The result shows that this model performs better than the original vectorial total variational model on texture preserving.     

莫来石纤维增强疏水SiO2气凝胶的制备

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)为改性剂,经老化、表面疏水改性,常压干燥制备了莫来石纤维增强SiO2气凝胶隔热材料.用FT-IR、SEM、TG-DSC对其疏水特性及结构进行表征.结果表明:经常压干燥制备的莫来石纤维增强SiO2气凝胶隔热材料,微观上具有典型的气凝胶结构特征,宏观上保持其功能材料的完整性.