宽温域连续润滑的Ni3 Al 基自润滑复合材料

报道了一种从室温到1 000℃能够连续润滑的Ni3Al基自润滑复合材料.该材料选用高温强度和抗氧化性优异的Ni3Al金属间化合物为基体材料,利用多种高、低温固体润滑剂的复合和协同效应实现了宽温域连续润滑.本文介绍了利用真空热压烧结方法制备该自润滑复合材料的简要过程,研究了材料的高温力学性能,并在球盘式高温摩擦试验机(HT-1000型)和销盘式高速摩擦试验机上分别测试了不同温度和转速下Ni3Al基自润滑复合材料的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,材料在1 000℃时具有优异的力学性能(压缩强度40～45 MPa)和自润滑性能(摩擦因数0.28 ～0.25),在高载和高速条件下具有稳定的更低的摩擦因数.     

民用飞机发动机反推力装置作动系统的应用研究

首先对民用飞机发动机反推力装置的出现、作用、工作原理以及最新的发展趋势进行了简要而系统的阐述。对液压反推力装置作动系统和电反推力装置作动系统的构架和控制原理进行权衡分析,阐述了其在研制中应该注意的问题和考虑的因素,并对今后工作的开展提出了意见。     

大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。     

An adaptive turbo-shaft engine modeling method based on PS and MRR-LSSVR algorithms

In order to establish an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model with high accuracy, a new modeling method based on parameter selection (PS) algorithm and multi-input multi-output recursive reduced least square support vector regression (MRR-LSSVR) machine is proposed. Firstly, the PS algorithm is designed to choose the most reasonable inputs of the adaptive module. During this process, a wrapper criterion based on least square support vector regression (LSSVR) machine is adopted, which can not only reduce computational complexity but also enhance generalization performance. Secondly, with the input variables determined by the PS algorithm, a mapping model of engine parameter estimation is trained off-line using MRR-LSSVR, which has a satisfying accuracy within 5&. Finally, based on a numerical simulation platform of an integrated helicopter/ turbo-shaft engine system, an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model is developed and tested in a certain flight envelope. Under the condition of single or multiple engine components being degraded, many simulation experiments are carried out, and the simulation results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed adaptive modeling method.     

初级教练机综合航电系统发展趋势

分析和总结了综合航空电子系统的发展历史和现状,以及我国航电技术水平发展状态,阐述了当前初级教练机航电系统存在的问题。对国外军用初I中级教练机、国外民用轻型飞机和国产初级教练机现状进行了分析,论述了初级教练机综合航空电子系统的发展趋势。     

基于模块的飞机产品结构管理研究

飞机研发是一项大型的系统性工程,传统的飞机产品结构由于零组件数据集包含有二维图纸、三维模型、临时更改单等大量文档且更改较频繁,同时制造、维修等部门在工程数据重构中存在工作量大和转换易脱节等特点,导致产品数据管理异常复杂和困难,效率也较低。为了简化飞机产品结构管理方式,在借鉴国际主流飞机制造商经验的基础上,通过结合模块化理论和全三维设计手段。以某一型号的民用飞机为例,重点从产品结构的组织模式、数据集的构成、产品数据的更改规则对该管理方案进行了阐述。从而保证了构型数据管理的便捷性和准确性,也符合未来飞机产品研发全数字化的发展方向。     

高效隔热材料结构与性能研究

以陶瓷隔热瓦和纳米隔热材料为研究对象,揭示了高效隔热材料结构与性能的关系.研究结果表明:随着密度的增加,隔热材料室温热导率和力学性能随之增加;陶瓷隔热瓦平面方向和厚度方向的结构和性能存在明显差异;复合纳米结构后,材料的隔热性能明显提高;室温热导率从43 mW/(m·K)降低至36 mW/(m·K);添加少量功能添加物后,材料的高温隔热性能进一步提高,高温考核中背面温度从668℃降低到576℃.同时介电常数从2.2％增加到6.6％;通过气相超临界工艺在材料表面接枝有机基团,材料表面疏水状态发生显著变化,材料具备了防水和低吸潮的特性.     

TC11 粉末钛合金的微观组织及其形成机理

通过旋转电极制粉及后续的热等静压工艺制备了全致密的TC11粉末钛合金,分析了材料的微观组织,通过理论分析和有限元模拟的方式探讨了材料独特的微观组织的形成机理.分析结果表明:粉末冶金TC11的微观组织主要由条片α+相间β相组成,同时还有部分细小的等轴α分布在粉末颗粒界面处.这种独特的微观组织是由两种工艺共同作用产生的.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.