Robust design of NLF airfoils

 A robust optimization design approach of natural laminar airfoils is developed in this paper. First, the non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) free form deformation method based on NURBS basis function is introduced to the airfoil parameterization. Second, aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving Navier-Stokes equations, and the γ-Re_θt transition model coupling with shear-stress transport (SST) turbulent model is introduced to simulate boundary layer transition. A numerical simulation of transition flow around NLF0416 airfoil is conducted to test the code. The comparison between numerical simulation results and wind tunnel test data approves the validity and applicability of the present transition model. Third, the optimization system is set up, which uses the separated particle swarm optimization (SPSO) as search algorithm and combines the Kriging models as surrogate model during optimization. The system is applied to carry out robust design about the uncertainty of lift coefficient and Mach number for NASA NLF-0115 airfoil. The data of optimized airfoil aerodynamic characteristics indicates that the optimized airfoil can maintain laminar flow stably in an uncertain range and has a wider range of low drag.     

教练机低成本复合材料结构应用探索研究

基于已有研究成果,探索并论证了教练机低成本复合材料结构的应用前景.结果表明:已有的研制周期内低成本复合材料结构设计方法、验证步骤可以满足教练机结构研制需求,已有技术条件能够降低教练机复合材料结构研制成本,提高研制效率和质量.     

基于灰色信息融合的电磁环境复杂度分级方法

针对传统电磁环境复杂度度量方法中存在的主观因素多,度量精度不高,自动化程度差等不足,提出了一种基于灰色信息融合技术的电磁环境复杂度智能分级方法.首先计算待度量指标与标准指标之间的关联系数作为多源证据,然后利用D-S证据理论进行有效融合,以此计算待度量指标的灰色关联度.实际计算表明,该方法能明显提高度量结果的分辨率及准确率.     

船载ISAR对舰船目标成像特性分析

以船载ISAR和舰船三维运动为成像条件,针对舰船目标ISAR成像的多普勒特性进行讨论。对海情影响下舰船目标的摇摆成像模型进行数学建模,并从理论上分析多普勒频率特性和船载ISAR对舰船目标成像的复杂性。在建模分析的基础上给出仿真结果,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

25t级氢氧膨胀循环发动机推力室氧腔流动仿真

为提高25 t级氢氧膨胀循环发动机推力室氧喷嘴出口流量均匀性,采用CFD方法对氧腔内流场进行了三维稳态数值仿真研究,分析了造成出口流量分布不均的原因,并据此设计了4种改进结构的氧腔,对每种结构进行了细节优化。通过数值仿真得到了不同方案氧腔内的流场分布以及喷嘴出口流量分布,对比分析了均流板和液氧入口结构对出口流量均匀性的...     

仿猫月球着陆缓冲机构设计与缓冲特性研究

针对现有被动式铝蜂窝月球着陆器缓冲力波动大、无法重复使用的问题,提出一种基于磁流变缓冲器的仿猫月球着陆缓冲机构。首先,开展了不同高度平台的家猫跳落实验,对其跳落着陆姿态与前/后腿触地冲量进行了分析,探究其缓冲吸能机理;实验结果表明猫后腿的缓冲吸能占比更高。其次,结合猫跳落实验与中国嫦娥系列月球着陆器参数,设计了一种新构型仿猫着陆缓冲机构,并将其与嫦娥着陆器进行了仿真分析对比。结果表明,所提出的仿猫月球着陆缓冲机构,其机体最大加速度降低了18.3%,具有更为出色的着陆性能。其前腿缓冲吸能贡献约为40%,后腿的缓冲贡献度约为60%,与家猫高台跳落实验结果基本吻合,验证了仿猫月球着陆缓冲机构设计方案的合理性。     

Acceptance sampling plan of accelerated life testing for lognormal distribution under time-censoring

Lognormal distribution is commonly used in engineering.It is also a life distribution of important research values.For long-life products follow this distribution,it is necessary to apply accelerated testing techniques to product demonstration.This paper describes the development of accelerated life testing sampling plans(ALSPs)for lognormal distribution under time-censoring conditions.ALSPs take both producer and consumer risks into account,and they can be designed to work whether acceleration factor(AF)is known or unknown.When AF is known,life testing is assumed to be conducted under accelerated conditions with time-censoring.The producer and consumer risks are satisfied,and the size of test sample and the size of acceptance number are optimized.Then sensitivity analyses are conducted.When AF is unknown,two or more predetermined levels of accelerated stress are used.The sample sizes and sample proportion allocated to each stress level are optimized.The acceptance constant that satisfies producer and consumer risk is obtained by minimizing the generalized asymptotic variance of the test statistics.Finally,the properties of the two ALSPs(one for known-AF conditions and one for unknownAF conditions)are investigated to show that the proposed method is correct and usable through numerical examples.     

Cracking and Mechanical Properties of Airport Concrete Pavement with Fiber and Expansive Agent

Polypropylene fiber and expansive agent are used in airport concrete to improve its shrinkage cracking resistance and mechanical properties. The concrete specimens with amount content of polypropylene fiber or expansive agent or both of them are prepared. The morphology of specimens is observed by scanning electron microscope, the time when the first crack occurred is recorded through slap test, and the mechanical properties such as compressive strength and impact energies of concrete are measured. The results show that polypropylene fiber in concrete can reduce the shrinkage and delay the first crack, improve the impact resistance obviously, and improve the compressive strength slightly. Expansive agent can compensate the shrinkage and reduce cracks of concrete pavement markedly, and improve the mechanical properties of concrete pavement slightly. The study provides recommendations for cracking control of airport concrete pavement in the future.