量子线中的电子-电子背向散射与磁化率

研究低温下准一维电子气的两体背向散射的磁效应。计入电子－电子背向散射，采用Ｃｏｌｅｍａｎ玻色化方法实现电荷－自旋分离，得到了自旋波激发谱；安义磁化强度算符，利用线笥响应理论得出磁化率的严格解，讨论两体背向散射对磁化率的影响。     

启发性原则在体育舞蹈教学中的运用

体育舞蹈因有着其自身的特点和魅力,而深受广大学生的喜爱。文章论述了在体育舞蹈教学实践中,如何运用启发性的教学原则,调动学生的学习积极主动性,引导学生的学习兴趣和积极向上的进取精神,对于活跃思维,提高教学质量起着积极的推动作用。     

浅谈E-Portfolio在专业英语听力教学中的应用

网络的发展和普及为外语专业教学手段的改革提供了广阔的前景。本文分析了英语专业听力课的现状,阐述了电子档案袋的理论依据,探讨了其应用,指出了存在的问题和解决方案。     

过氧化氢／煤油发动机推力室气液燃烧数值模拟

采用离散相模拟颗粒随机轨道方法处理两相流动,采用SST后刊湍流模型,利用燃料的单步总反应模型模拟煤油蒸汽燃烧,针对过氧化氢／煤油发动机推力室,进行三维两相燃烧数值模拟。对推力室的总体流场特征及性能进行了初步研究,为开展进一步的数值研究奠定基础。     

金属热防护系统动力学建模研究

研究了金属热防护系统的动力学建模及简化计算方法.首先,给出了蜂窝结构面外的等效热导率、比热容、密度和弹性系数的表达式,并给出了算例验证;其次,建立了包括外层蜂窝、中间防热层、内层蜂窝、应变隔离层和承力结构的完整模型,研究了外表面受高温加热情况下结构的热力学响应及弯曲模态;最后,提出了带金属热防护系统的结构弯曲热模态计算...     

低密度烧蚀材料在神舟飞船上的应用

介绍了神舟号系列载人飞船返回舱防热材料的配方设计、成型工艺及性能情况,并与国外相关防热材料进行了对比,包括防热材料的类型、工艺及性能特点等,对返回舱用防热材料的发展进行了总结和展望.     

基于军机全寿命周期BOM的质量信息数据库模型

针对军机制造过程越来越精细,质量要求越来越高,研究了军机全寿命周期制造过程中产生的各种BOM及BOM之间的关系;建立了质量信息数据库模型,并提出了军机架次质量信息数据库模板,对质量信息进行了有效的集成和共享,增强了对数据的传递性、完整性和准确性;为保证军机制造质量奠定基础.     

基于宽带宽测量的姿态确定方法

针对由飞轮等星上高速旋转部件所引起的高频姿态和指向抖动,提出一种基于磁流体动力学特性的角位移敏感器用于星上高精度宽带宽的微振动测量,以弥补常规姿态测量系统测量频带低,动态范围有限的缺点.介绍以扩展姿态确定带宽为基础的高精度姿态确定方法.给出了以陀螺、星敏及ADS测量信息为基础的宽带宽的姿态确定方法及系统的模型,采用了卡尔曼滤波来确定卫星姿态.仿真分析结果表明存在高频姿态抖动的情况下,宽带宽的姿态确定方法的估计精度优于传统的姿态确定方法,由此验证了宽带宽的姿态确定方法的有效性及精确性.     

发动机操作与悬摆式配重失效浅析

航空活塞发动机曲轴上装用的悬摆式配重组件承受着巨大的离心力及微动冲击力,工作条件极其恶劣,一旦失效,将直接导致发动机内部机件(如连杆、活塞、汽缸和凸轮轴等)出现严重的二次损伤,致使发动机停车。本文阐述了悬摆减振器减振原理和配重功用,分析了发动机操作与配重组件失效之间的内在联系,由此提出具体的预防措施。     

Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system

This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles.