飞机等效系统的在线辨识及其微机实现

引言 等效系统法是国外提出的评价带有复杂控制系统的飞机飞行品质的一种较有效的方法。它的基本思想是寻找一个带有等效时间延迟的低阶系统,使该系统具有或近似保留给定增稳飞机的高阶系统输出响应的主导特性,然后将低阶系统参数与规范要求相比     

基于有限元仿真的镗孔刀片优化设计及其性能评估

针对某结构件加工中镗孔刀具性能提升问题,采用参数化设计方法,对切削刃进行了优化设计;同时运用有限元仿真方法对比了不同参数下切削刃的切削性能,实现了镗孔刀片的快速优化设计,缩短了开发周期。在镗孔刀片性能有限元仿真评估中模拟了两刀片同时参与切削的情况,同时结合切削温度的数据获取,实现了实际切削工况的有效还原。镗刀片设计采用了刃口倒棱加刃口钝圆的结构,并从刃口倒棱宽度与倒棱角度两方面进行了有限元性能评估。结果表明:该方法可通过切削温度和切削应力的变化来分析倒棱宽度对切削状态的影响;当刀片倒棱角度过小时,会使得后刀面承受过大应力,加快刀片磨损。     

第3代战斗机发动机的改进改型

介绍了F10 0、F110、F4 0 4等第 3代战斗机发动机的发展 ,详述了对原型机改进改型 ,发展高可靠性、高耐久性和高性能发动机的过程 ,并分别阐述了其未来发展     

结冰飞机气动系数和气动导数的估算方法

飞机在结冰后气动系数、导数会发生变化,由于多种原因,精确地计算其变化量是很困难的。为定量计算其对飞机性能、品质的影响并有效地控制飞机,本文从工程的需要出发,给出一种估算结冰飞机气动系数、导数的方法,对线性变化的各个气动导数、非线性变化的最大升力系数和阻力系数进行估算。根据估算结果与实验数据的比较表明该方法实用有效,可供飞机结冰问题的研究人员参考     

确定航向陀螺定期检测周期的模糊数学方法

阐述了运用模糊数学的方法,建立航空航向陀螺的参数模糊可靠度模型,介绍了通过此模型确定航空航向陀螺定期检测周期的应用实例。     

高频电波在背景备向异性和不均匀的随机起伏电离层中的传播

运用波动理论,讨论背景为各向异性、不均匀的随机起伏电离层中高频电波的传播和散射问题,给出了电离层不均匀体散射引起的反射回波波场的起伏,并在垂测条件下计算了接收波场的相位与振幅起伏的谱分布。      

超视距雷达探测高超声速飞行器可行性分析

在前期开展再入飞行器RCS（雷达散射截面）特性试验和理论研究的基础上,对典型临近空间高超声速飞行器RCS特性开展了研究,分析了绕流和尾迹对飞行器本体RCS特性的影响。研究表明等离子体流场在头身部绕流、近尾尾迹和部分远尾尾迹的最大电子密度将远高于电离层最高电子密度,更高于典型天波超视距雷达工作频段对应的临界电子密度。因而等离子体尾迹将会对3~30 MHz频段电磁波产生较强的散射,使得等离子体尾迹的RCS远远大于飞行器本体的RCS。利用临近空间高超声速飞行器尾迹RCS的这一特点,有可能实现对临近空间高超声速飞行器的超视距探测。     

导弹命中精度一致性分析及评估

命中精度是导弹性能考核的重要指标,对于反舰导弹的命中精度评定,常常采用命中概率这一精度指标。在反舰导弹命中精度评估的过程中,单独采用经典方法来评估导弹的命中概率时,不同的评估方法可能会带来不一致的评估结果,因此会造成较大的评估风险。为了提高评估结果的一致性,降低评估风险,本文首先改进了基于正态分布的命中概率评估方法,提出了基于Bootstrap重采样的命中概率估计新方法,进一步联合基于二项分布的命中概率评估方法,对导弹的命中精度进行一致性分析及评估。与经典方法相比,该方法降低了评估的风险,提高了评估结果的稳健性。     

Experimental investigation on aero-heating of rudder shaft within laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers

The aero-heating of the rudder shaft region of a hypersonic vehicle is very harsh, as the peak heat flux in this region can be even higher than that at the stagnation point. Therefore, studying the aero-heating of the rudder shaft is of great significance for designing the thermal protection system of the hypersonic vehicle. In the wind tunnel test of the aero-heating effect, we find that with the increase of the angle of attack of the lifting body model, the increasement of the heat flux of the rudder shaft is larger under laminar flow conditions than that under turbulent flow conditions. To understand this, we design a wind tunnel experiment to study the effect of laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers on the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the same wind tunnel freestream conditions. The experiment is carried out in the ?2 m shock tunnel(FD-14 A) affiliated to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center(CARDC). The laminar boundary layer on the model is triggered to a turbulent one by using vortex generators, which are 2 mm-high diamonds. The aero-heating of the rudder shaft(with the rudder) and the protuberance(without the rudder) are studied in both hypersonic laminar and turbulent boundary layers under the same freestream condition. The nominal Mach numbers are 10 and 12, and the unit Reynolds numbers are2.4 × 10~6 m~(-1) and 2.1 × 10~6 m-1. The angle of attack of the model is 20°, and the deflection angle of the rudder and the protuberance is 10°. The heat flux on the model surface is measured by thin film heat flux sensors, and the heat flux distribution along the center line of the lifting body model suggests that forced transition is achieved in the upstream of the rudder. The test results of the rudder shaft and the protuberance show that the heat flux of the rudder shaft is lower in the turbulent flow than that in the laminar flow, but the heat flux of the protuberance is the other way around,i.e., lower in the laminar flow than in the turbulent flow. The wind tunnel test results is also validated by numerical simulations. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon is due to the difference of boundary layer velocities caused by different thickness of boundary layer between laminar and turbulent flows, as well as the restricted flow within the rudder gap. When the turbulent boundary layer is more than three times thicker than that of the laminar boundary layer, the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the laminar flow condition is higher than that under the turbulent flow condition. Discovery of this phenomenon has great importance for guiding the design of the thermal protection system for the rudder shaft of hypersonic vehicles.     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.