改进布谷鸟搜索算法优化支持向量机的MEMS陀螺温度零偏补偿

针对微机械陀螺零偏受温度影响较大的问题,提出一种改进布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的陀螺零偏温度补偿方法。首先,将平滑处理后的陀螺数据作为样本点,采用基于径向基核函数的支持向量机方法构建漂移模型,把数据从低维空间映射到高维空间进行线性拟合。然后,利用改进布谷鸟算法对支持向量机的惩罚参数、核函数参数以及不敏感系数进行优化,避免了人为选择参数的盲目性且提高了建立模型的精度。实验结果表明：经CS调节支持向量机算法补偿后,陀螺输出精度更高。与最小二乘分段拟合方法、BP神经网络方法相比,陀螺输出数据方差分别平均减小了63.2%、43.4%,最大误差分别平均减小71.63%、48.3%。     

在轨服务中空间系绳的应用及发展

针对空间系绳在空间在轨服务中的应用与发展问题,在简述空间系绳传统应用及试验情况的基础上,综述了空间绳系机器人、空间绳网机器人两类新在轨应用方式的研究和发展,主要包括动力学建模、结构设计、相对状态测量、逼近/抓捕控制、拖曳变轨等。最后进一步讨论了空间系绳未来的研究方向。     

柔性特征的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析

建立太阳电池翼地面模态试验修正后的较为精确的动力学模型,以此作为太阳电池翼的柔性特征提出基于混合坐标法的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析方法,计算了航天器在轨机动、舱段分离、交会对接等典型工况下太阳电池翼的载荷变化情况,分析了不同工况下载荷与太阳电池翼动力学性能的相互关系,提出太阳电池翼为应对不同飞行工况应处于何种转角状态的结构设计建议。最后依据最大载荷工况开展了相关试验验证,试验结果表明本文的研究方法有效合理,可推广应用于其它型号太阳电池翼的在轨载荷设计。     

基于2.5维小型化设计的UHF频段高性能超材料吸波体

提出一种基于2.5维小型化设计的高性能超材料吸波体,其吸波频带覆盖全球范围内超高频射频识别(Ultrahigh-frequency radio frequeny identification,UHF-RFID)系统工作频段。该吸波体结构借助多个金属化过孔增加回路电长度进行小型化并拓展吸波带宽,通过单独调节上下表面衰减电阻阻值缩小此过程中介质板厚度带来的极化差异。单元尺寸被缩小至13.6 mm×13.6 mm,约为中心频率波长的1/60。仿真和实验结果表明,该2.5维小型化高性能超材料吸波体在840～960 MHz的频带范围内平均吸收率超过99%,相比已公开文献,95%吸波带宽提高45%以上,可用于改善受限空间中RFID系统的可靠性。     

盘式对转永磁风力发电机设计与分析

针对现有风力发电系统普遍存在的工作风速范围较窄、风能利用率较低等问题,设计了一种盘式双转子对转永磁风力发电机,双转子对转运行。在介绍该电机的结构与运行原理的基础上,推导了电机功率尺寸方程,给出了该电机的初步设计方法。利用有限元软件对电机进行了三维建模和动态仿真分析,得到其磁路特点和电磁性能,验证了所提设计方法的有效性。     

Event-triggered adaptive control for attitude tracking of spacecraft

Plug-and-play technology is an important direction for future development of spacecraft and how to design controllers with less communication burden and satisfactory performance is of great importance for plug-and-play spacecraft. Considering attitude tracking of such spacecraft with unknown inertial parameters and unknown disturbances, an event-triggered adaptive backstepping controller is designed in this paper. Particularly, a switching threshold strategy is employed to design the event-triggering mechanism. By introducing a new linear time-varying model, a smooth function, an integrable auxiliary signal and a bound estimation approach, the impacts of the network-induced error and the disturbances are effectively compensated for and Zeno phenomenon is successfully avoided. It is shown that all signals of the closed-loop system are globally uniformly bounded and both the attitude tracking error and the angular velocity tracking error converge to zero. Compared with conventional control schemes, the proposed scheme significantly reduces the communication burden while providing stable and accurate response for attitude maneuvers. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

航空高速锥齿轮行波共振的噪声与动应力测试研究

为了获取涡轴发动机附件传动齿轮工作状态下的振动特性,采用声波导管的噪声测量方法和应用电阻应变计测量齿轮动应力的技术,得到了齿轮行波共振转速和频率以及全转速范围的动应力数据。试验结果表明:声波导管的噪声测量方法能够准确测量齿轮的行波共振转速及频率,行波共振时电阻应变计能够准确测量出齿轮动频;被测锥齿轮在运行转速范围内存在多个节径行波共振,最大分频动应力在五节径后行波处,幅值约为115MPa。     

Performance Analysis and Power Allocation for Cooperative SSK System with Receive Correlation in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper,the performance analysis of cooperative space shift keying(SSK)system with dual-hop amplify and forward(AF)in receive-correlated Rayleigh channel is presented. By means of the performance analysis,a closed-form approximate expression of the average bit error rate(BER)is derived for the performance evaluation.With this expression,in a high signal-to-noise-ratio(SNR)region,a tight closed-form asymptotic BER of the system is also derived. It can simplify the calculation of average BER and provide effective evaluation for asymptotic performance. By minimizing this asymptotic BER expression,a suboptimum power allocation(PA) scheme is developed,and the closed-form PA coefficients are obtained. Simulation indicates that the suboptimal PA scheme outperforms the conventional equal PA scheme,and its performance is very close to that of the exhaustive search based optimal PA scheme but with low complexity. Moreover,the system performance under the spatially correlated channel is worse than that in spatially independent channel due to the effect of spatial correlation.     

软件定义网络在无人机地面站的应用研究

借鉴软件定义网络（SDN）的思想,提出一种网络智能流量控制方法并研制出智能流量控制软件。它综合采用网络态势感知技术、显式拥塞通告技术、数据中心传输控制协议和多队列调度技术来实现了网络态势动态感知和网络流量全局控制。该软件在半实物仿真软件定义网络环境中进行了测试,测试结果满足了预期的指标;该软件还在某无人机地面站中进行了验证,显著提高了测控数据在网络中传输的确定性。     

无人水面艇自主导航技术

作为无人水面艇的关键技术之一,自主导航技术决定着无人水面艇自主航行能力的高低。结合无人水面艇在实际航行和作业过程中自主导航所面临的问题,对无人水面艇组合导航及完好性监测技术、协同导航技术、路径规划技术和环境感知技术目前的现状、不足和发展趋势进行了总结和分析。为了更加精确、可靠地进行安全导航定位,即插即用全源导航是无人水面艇可采用的一种导航方式,并在此基础上开展了组合导航完好性监测工作。多目标规划综合最优及基于分层策略的自适应路径规划方法是解决动态时变环境下路径规划问题的有效途径。深度学习、数据挖掘、信息融合等人工智能技术将在提高环境感知信息的本质特征表述、充分挖掘多元异构数据间的有效信息,以及构建信息全面、立体、可靠的三维环境模型方面发挥主导性作用。