人眼启发的图像非均匀映射变换模型构造算法

人眼的视觉信息采集是非均匀的。这种特征和注意力机制确保了人类视觉系统在信息处理方面的优先性。首先介绍了对数极坐标映射，然后基于人类视觉系统的构造，提出了非均匀映射模型的构造规则。基于此规则，以线性模型为例进行了应用性研究。扩展了非均匀映射模型的范围，促进了空间变分辨率视觉理论的进一步发展。     

液体火箭发动机氧腔流动分析及均流板设计研究

采用Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟了某型火箭发动机推力室氧腔流动，计算分析了节流板表面的总、静压分布及其畸变指数。依据压力畸变提出了氧腔均流孔板改进方法，并通过多次分析-设计循环得到了新的均流板。最后对所设计的均流板进行了详细地计算分析和实验验证。分析和验证表明新设计的均流板使氧腔出口节流板表面压力畸变降低了30．4％，显著提高了氧腔压力均匀性，进而可以大大提高燃烧效率。     

浅谈BOT模式在基础设施建设中的应用

本文首先介绍了BOT的基本含义、优点及应用，其次通过举例证实了以BOT模式建设基础设施的可行性及良好的发展趋势，最后展望了BOT发展前景。     

With a grain of salt: what halite has to offer to discussions on the origin of life

This experimental study investigated how the dynamics of the crystallization of the evaporite mineral halite could affect the accumulation and preservation of organic macromolecules present in the crystallizing solution. Halite was grown under controlled conditions in the presence of polymer nanoparticles that acted as an analog to protocellular material. Optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy were used to trace the localization of the nanoparticles during and after growth of halite crystals. The present study revealed that the organic nanoparticles were not regularly incorporated within the halite, but were very concentrated on its surfaces. Their distribution was controlled dominantly by the morphologic surface features of the mineral rather than by specific molecular interactions with an atomic plane of the mineral. This means that the distribution of organic molecules was controlled by surfaces like those of halite's evaporitic growth forms. The experiments with halite also demonstrated that a mineral need not continuously incorporate organic molecules during its crystallization to preserve those molecules: After rejection by (non-incorporation into) the crystallizing halite, the organic nanoparticles increased in concentration in the evaporating brine. They ultimately either adsorbed in rectilinear patterns onto the hopper-enhanced surfaces and along discontinuities within the crystals, or they were encapsulated within fluid inclusions. Of additional importance in origin-of-life considerations is the fact that halite in the natural environment rapidly can change its role from that of a protective repository (in the absence of water) to that of a source of organic particles (as soon as water is present) when the mineral dissolves.     

基于UE4的火星地表环境视景仿真

火星地表环境可视化仿真对于火星探测方案的演示以及验证具有非常重要的意义.本文针对火星地表数字环境建模的需求,根据真实火星场景数据,基于虚幻引擎4(UE4)数字仿真软件,设计并构建了火星地表环境的三维视景模型.设计的仿真模型不仅包含沙坡、沙坑、山丘等多种地形,还加入了光照、沙尘等条件,使得模型更为贴近真实火星环境,满足视觉效果以及真实性要求.     

低轨Walker星座构型偏置维持控制方法分析

针对低轨(low earth orbit,LEO)Walker星座构型稳定性维持问题,分析了低轨卫星的轨道摄动和星座构型稳定性的影响因素.通过分析低轨Walker星座的轨道摄动和相对漂移特点,提出了两次偏置策略.首先,依据未偏置时星座相对漂移量拟合得出第一次偏置时的偏置量.然后利用第一次偏置后的相对漂移量拟合得出第二次...     

考虑燃料消耗均衡性的低轨通信星座在轨星座构型重构方法研究

针对低轨(low earth orbit,LEO)通信星座在轨重构问题,分析了低轨通信星座的特点,提出了4个重构指标,即全球平均覆盖率、燃料消耗均衡性、重构总时间和重构总速度增量,并分析了提高轨道高度的重构方式.采用基于分解的多目标进化算法(multiobjective evolutionary algorithm b...     

超大口径环形天线包带展开过程动力学仿真

中间柔性包带是环形可展开天线的重要组成部分.中间包带拔销器解锁后,复材包带与环形桁架同步展开.因复材包带柔性较强,它会绕根部固定端进行回弹,因此展开过程存在金属接头和桁架上复材薄壁管件碰撞风险.随着天线口径增大,该风险会持续增大.基于柔性多体动力学理论对超大型口径环形可展开天线包带展开过程进行动力学建模仿真,并在此基础...     

Beamlet变换提取线特征的改进算法

文章首先利用二进方块中Beamlet基的对称、平行等几何性质对离散Beamlet基进行分类;然后通过定义一个新的二进方块统计量和建立一个新的能量函数,对Beamlet变换方法中利用BD-RDP提取线特征的算法进行改进.通过实验对比,该算法进一步减少了运算量,提高了线特征提取的速度,且对复杂结构图像中的线特征提取效果更为清晰.     

基于主从控制模式的铺带机控制技术

针对某型号工程大型复合材料筒段成型需求,以通用缠绕机为平台,提出一种基于主从式控制系统的专用自动铺带机系统方案.在分析铺带机控制功能的基础上,以西门子802C为主控制系统和PMAC为从控制系统构建了数控系统;为实现主从式控制系统间开关量协同控制,研制了主从系统间协同控制的PLC程序模块.经过实验验证,此控制系统完全满足实时性的控制要求.