临近空间飞行器多物理场耦合建模的网格映射方法

临近空间飞行器的研制面临许多复杂的问题和挑战,涉及总体、气动、结构、控制、防热、动力等多个学科和专业领域的相互作用、高度耦合的子系统。全系统、全流程的仿真验证与性能评估能够为设计工作提供重要依据,缩短研制周期。而气动、结构、防热等专业的仿真建模和模型解算基于有限体积法或有限元方法,依赖于不同的工具软件,且网格的划分方法不同。本文研究了临近空间高超声速飞行器多物理场耦合建模方法,研究并实现了异构网格耦合界面之间与耦合域之间的信息传递方法,从而实现了临近空间高超声速飞行器的多物理场耦合建模与仿真。     

基于Stern-Volmer关系式的压力敏感涂料特性研究

Stern—Volmer关系式建立了荧光光强与表面压力之间的函数关系,是光学压敏涂料测压技术的理论基础和核心。从光化学的基本理论和基本模型出发,推导和整理出多种形式的SterwVolmer关系式,并简要评价分析了每种形式的特点及适用范围,同时,基于Stern-Volmer关系式衍生式,研究分析了压力测量值偏差、最优测压范围和压力灵敏度等压敏涂料特性参数的规律特点以及对PSP测量的影响,得出了一些对PSP测压技术工程应用具有重要参考意义的结论,     

放射性勘查计量的发展及关键技术

放射性勘查计量从1958年开始简易点源标定,到1978年开始建立与天然辐射场2盯空间辐射近似的实物模型标准,经历了约20年的仪器检查性测试计量和30余年的统一标准计量的发展历程,先后共研建了12项计量标准和1项模拟试验装置,其中4项标准已获得了国家专项计量授权。从中掌握了多项关键技术,形成了独特的放射性勘查计量保障体系,计量保障涵盖了放射性区域调查、局部详查、钻探等整个勘查过程,在为国家放射性勘查提供计量保障的同时,还为核应急、核设施退役等伽玛辐射环境航空监测提供了计量保障。     

基于多活性代理的多星测控调度方法

多星测控调度问题是一个具有多时间窗口、多资源约束的优化问题,其中多星测控任务调度的建模和求解算法是关键。在多活性代理理论的基础上,引入任务调度活性度概念及多活性代理活性保持的协调协商机制,建立基于活性度的多星测控调度模型,并给出一种多活性代理协调协商遗传算法。最后给出实验示例对所提出的算法进行仿真验证。仿真实验表明,所提出的基于多活性代理协商协调的模型及算法能够更好地解决多星测控任务调度问题。     

测速雷达信标测量数据复原新方法

给出了一种测速雷达信标测量多普勒频率复原的新方法,此方法与目标运动的初始轨道参数无关。与已有方法相比较,新方法解决了已有数据复原方法对初始轨道参数的依赖性,理论上消除了初始轨道参数精度对数据复原精度的影响。通过与已有方法计算结果的比对分析表明,新方法能够满足数据处理精度要求,具有较好的适用性,是实现信标测量数据复原的有效途径。     

细节疲劳额定强度计算参量取值敏感性研究

 现代民机设计中细节疲劳额定强度(DFR)方法占据重要地位。为了研究DFR方法中的参数敏感性问题,针对典型航空材料讨论了在斜度参数和分散性参数两种参数的变化范围内,直接采用波音设计许用值进行DFR计算可能造成的误差水平,并与简单的扰动分析结果进行了对比;推导了基于Gerber方程计算DFR值的新公式,并对其适用性进行了对比分析。结果表明,在上述计算参量中斜度参数对国产材料DFR计算结果影响最敏感;锻铝等延性材料更适于使用基于Gerber方程的DFR公式。     

Full-scale crash test and FEM simulation of a crashworthy helicopter seat

Crashworthy seat structure with considerable energy absorption capacity is a key component for aircraft to improve its crashworthiness and occupant survivability in emergencies.According to Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) regulations,seat performance must be certified by dynamic crash test which is quite expensive and time-consuming.For this reason,numerical simulation is a more efficient and economical approach to provide the possibility to assess seat performances and predict occupant responses.A numerical simulation of the crashworthy seat structure was presented and the results were also compared with the full-scale crash test data.In the numerical simulation,a full-scale three-dimensional finite element model of the seat/occupant structure was developed using a nonlinear and explicit dynamic finite element code LS-DYNA3D.Emphasis of the numerical simulation was on predicting the dynamic response of seat/occupant system,including the occupant motion which may lead to injuries,the occupant acceleration-time histories,and the energy absorbing behavior of the energy absorbers.The agreement between the simulation and the physical test suggestes that the developed numerical simulation can be a feasible substitute for the dynamic crash test.      

An alternative Shell inversion technique - Analysis and validation based on COSMIC and ionosonde data

Multi-channel Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase signals, received by the six low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) program, were used to undertake active limb sounding of the Earth’s atmosphere and ionosphere via radio occultation. In the ionospheric radio occultation (IRO) data processing, the standard Shell inversion technique (SIT), transformed from the traditional Abel inversion technique (AIT), is widely used, and can retrieve good electron density profiles. In this paper, an alternative SIT method is proposed. The comparison between different inversion techniques will be discussed, taking advantage of the availability of COSMIC datasets. Moreover, the occultation results obtained from the SIT and alternative SIT at 500 km and 800 km, are compared with ionosonde measurements. The electron densities from the alternative SIT show excellent consistency to those from the SIT, with strong correlations over 0.996 and 0.999 at altitudes of 500 km and 800 km, respectively, and the peak electron densities (N_mF₂) from the alternative SIT are equivalent to the SIT, with 0.839 vs. 0.844, and 0.907 vs. 0.909 correlation coefficients when comparing to those by the ionosondes. These results show that: (1) the N_mF₂ and h_mF₂ retrieved from the SIT and alternative SIT are highly consistent, and in a good agreement with those measured by ionosondes, (2) no matter which inversion technique is used, the occultation results at the higher orbits (∼800 km) are better than those at the lower orbits (∼500 km).     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

一种具有饱和积分项的卫星姿态控制律

为消除常值干扰的影响,提出了一种具有饱和积分项的类PID姿态控制律.所提出的控制律不仅可以消除常值干扰带来的影响,并且由于积分项具有饱和约束,该控制律可以防止控制量由于积分项的持续积分而变得过大.利用前向系统的相关理论,严格证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性质,并给出了相应的充分条件.仿真验证了该方法的有效性.