角加速度反馈在再入段控制中的应用

针对再入飞行器滚动通道产生较大的滚动角及滚动角速率,给出了一种能够有效地减小滚动角和滚动角速率的方法。该方法引入滚动角加速度信号反馈,并采用逆系统方法设计控制器。数学仿真结果表明,引入角加速度信号后,通过对干扰力矩的补偿,可以很大程度上减小再入飞行器的滚动角和滚动角速率,滚动角可以稳定在±5°范围以内。该方法将有利于减弱通道之间的耦合,提高再入飞行器再入段控制的精度。     

壁温对隔离段激波串振荡的影响

为了探索存在换热条件下超燃冲压发动机隔离段内部的复杂流动机理,采用2阶精度的非定常数值模拟程序研究了壁温对隔离段内部激波串振荡特性的影响。结果表明:压力振荡曲线与激波串前缘位置之间存在紧密关系。此外,随着壁温升高,隔离段壁面压力振荡的频率减小、振幅增加。研究还发现,隔离段压力振荡标准差最大值位于激波串前缘激波及其与上下壁面边界层相互作的位置,而湍动能最大值则分布在分离区后侧剪切层区域内。      

利用浮空器提高临近空间的探测预警能力

概述了浮空器在临近空间探测预警上的作用,在此基础上,重点阐述了浮空器作为临近空间探测平台的优势,并与卫星和预警飞机进行了比较分析。主要针对美国对于浮空器的军事应用和进展,如利用浮空器对巡航导弹的探测应用等进行了介绍,最后得出结论。     

无线电陆空通话英语交际能力模型研究

民航无线电陆空通话语言是以英语为载体的一种空地交流的特殊语言。本文在应用语言学的研究成果之上,提出了该语言的交际能力模型,该模型包括语言能力、策略能力、背景知识和心理生理机制四个部分。笔者结合民航陆空通话实际,对模型各个部分进行了分析,重点解析了策略能力在模型中的核心功能。     

China's Space Activities in 2009

<正>The Chinese government has consistently regarded the space industry as an integral part of the state's comprehensive development strategy,and upheld that the exploration and utilization of outer space should be for peaceful purposes and to benefit the whole of mankind.China's space activities fall into three categories: space technology,space applications and space science.China has made the following progress in these three areas during 2009.     

On-orbit determination and adjustment of electrostatic accelerometer lever arm

In order to ensure the proof mass center of electrostatic accelerometer (EA) is fixed at the center of gravity of satellite as precisely as possible, an on-orbit determination and adjustment strategy of EA lever arm is presented in this paper. The EA lever arm is determined using the observations of EA, gyro and magnetometer first. Then it is adjusted by screw slider mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be carried out several times to yield better accuracy. Meanwhile, the optimal geographic location for EA lever arm determination along each axis is found.     

China's Great Achievements in Satellite Development:The 40th Anniversary of Launch of DFH-1

<正>On April 24,1970,China successfully launched its first man-made satellite,DFH-1. It was a milestone in China's space history,making China the 5th country capable of independently developing, launching and operating satellites following the former Soviet Union, the United States,France and Japan. Since then China's satellites have been launched into space one after another and benefit mankind due to their advantages. Over the past 40 years,China has     

China Publishes High-Resolution Full Moon Map

China on February 6,2012 released a high-resolution full map of the entire moon,marking the best view yet of the lunar surface captured by China’s second moon orbiter,Chang’e 2.While other countries have acquired better images of certain portions of     

UWBR和HPMW一体化设计探讨

简述了美国雷达武器化的研究现状；介绍了超宽带雷达（UWBR）和高功率微波武器（HPMW）的组成、基本原理；结合国内外现有技术成果，分析了UWBR和HPMW一体化设计的可行性；参照数字阵列雷达，提出了一种UWBR和HPMW一体化概念设计结构图，并重点讨论了一体化设计的难点及关键技术。     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.